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For electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation of a power system, a state-space-based approach needs to solve state-space EMT equations by using numerical integration methods, e.g., the Euler method, Runge-Kutta methods, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-21 Min Xiong , Rui Yao , Yang Liu , Kai Sun , Feng Qiu

As inverter-based resources (IBRs) penetrate power systems, the dynamics become more complex, exhibiting multiple timescales, including electromagnetic transient (EMT) dynamics of power electronic controllers and electromechanical dynamics…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-17 Kaiyang Huang , Min Xiong , Yang Liu , Kai Sun

The increasing penetration of inverter-based resources introduces new dynamic challenges to modern power grids, such as sub- and super-synchronous oscillations and other faster dynamics. These dynamics are typically fast in nature and are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Bin Wang , Qiang Zhang , Xiaochuan Luo , Slava Maslennikov , Mingguo Hong , Xinghao Fang , Tongxin Zheng

Traditional dynamic security assessment faces challenges as power systems are experiencing a transformation to inverter-based-resource (IBR) dominated systems, for which electromagnetic transient (EMT) dynamics have to be considered.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Kaiyang Huang , Min Xiong , Yang Liu , Kai Sun , Feng Qiu

The growing penetration of inverter-based resources and associated controls necessitates system-wide electromagnetic transient (EMT) analyses. EMT tools and methods today were not designed for the scale of these analyses. In light of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-04 Amritanshu Pandey

The modern power system is evolving with increasing penetration of power electronics introducing complicated electromagnetic phenomenon. Electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation is essential to understand power system behavior under…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-02 Yijing Liu , Xiang Zhang , Renchang Dai , Guangyi Liu

With the large-scale hybrid AC-DC grids coming into being, electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation is required to accurately describe the dynamics of systems. However, the EMT steady-state initialization for hybrid AC-DC system is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-13 Ye Liu , Yankan Song , Le Zhao , Ying Chen , Chen Shen

Conventional electromagnetic transient (EMT) and phasor-domain hybrid simulation approaches presently exist for trans-mission system level studies. Their simulation efficiency is generally constrained by the EMT simulation. With an…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-12-21 Qiuhua Huang , Vijay Vittal

Dynamic simulation plays a crucial role in power system transient stability analysis, but traditional numerical integration-based methods are time-consuming due to the small time step sizes. Other semi-analytical solution methods, such as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-14 Kaiyang Huang , Yang Liu , Kai Sun , Feng Qiu

The shifted frequency-based electromagnetic transient (SFEMT) simulation has greatly improved the computational efficiency of traditional electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation for the ac grid. This letter proposes a novel interface for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-28 Shilin Gao , Ying Chen , Zhitong Yu , Wensheng Chen , Yankan Song

This paper puts forward a framework to accelerate Electromagnetic Transient (EMT) simulations by replacing individual components with trained Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). EMT simulations are considered the cornerstone of…

Several difficulties will appear when typical electromagnetic transient simulation, using the implicit trapezoidal method and fixed step sizes, is applied to power systems with switching behaviors. These difficulties are addressed by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-30 Sheng Lei

Electromagnetic Transient (EMT) simulation starts to play a critical role in modern power system planning and operations due to large penetration of inverter based resources (IBRs). The EMT studies are computationally intensive due to very…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Xiaochuan Luo , Jason Ploof , Xinghao Fang , Qiang Zhang , Song Zhang

Ensuring the safe and reliable operation of integrated electricity and gas systems (IEGS) requires dynamic energy flow (DEF) simulation tools that achieve high accuracy and computational efficiency. However, the inherent strong nonlinearity…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-28 Zhikai Huang , Shuai Lu , Wei Gu , Ruizhi Yu , Suhan Zhang , Yijun Xu , Yuan Li

This paper proposes a new semi-analytical approach for online time-domain power system simulation. The approach applies the differential transformation method (DTM) to the power system differential equation model to offline derive a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Yang Liu , Kai Sun

In power system dynamic simulation, up to 90% of the computational time is devoted to solve the network equations, i.e., a set of linear equations. Traditional approaches are based on sparse LU factorization, which is inherently sequential.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-06 Lu Zhang , Bin Wang , Vivek Sarin , Weiping Shi , P. R. Kumar , Le Xie

This paper studies the semi-analytic solution (SAS) of a power system's differential-algebraic equation. A SAS is a closed-form function of symbolic variables including time, the initial state and the parameters on system operating…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Nan Duan , Kai Sun

Electromagnetic transient (EMT) models are index-2 differential-algebraic equations when they include certain topologies and are formulated with modified nodal analysis. Such systems are difficult to numerically integrate, a challenge that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Fiona Majeau , Jose Daniel Lara , Eduardo Corona , Bri-Mathias Hodge

Modular multilevel converters (MMCs) are widely used in the design of modern high-voltage direct current (HVdc) transmission system. High-fidelity dynamic models of MMCs-based HVdc system require small simulation time step and can be…

As integrated circuit technologies are moving to smaller technology nodes, Electromigration (EM) has become one of the most challenging problems facing the EDA industry. While numerical approaches have been widely deployed since they can…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Pavlos Stoikos , George Floros , Dimitrios Garyfallou , Nestor Evmorfopoulos , George Stamoulis
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