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In trying to build humanoid robots that perform useful tasks in a world built for humans, we address the problem of autonomous locomotion. Humanoid robot planning and control algorithms for walking over rough terrain are becoming…

Wheeled-legged robots combine the efficiency of wheels with the obstacle negotiation of legs, yet many state-of-the-art systems rely on costly actuators and sensors, and fall-recovery is seldom integrated, especially for wheeled-legged…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Jans Solano , Diego Quiroz

In this paper, we deal with the problem of full-body path planning for walking robots. The state of walking robots is defined in multi-dimensional space. Path planning requires defining the path of the feet and the robot's body. Moreover,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Dominik Belter

Learning highly dynamic behaviors for robots has been a longstanding challenge. Traditional approaches have demonstrated robust locomotion, but the exhibited behaviors lack diversity and agility. They employ approximate models, which lead…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Chong Zhang , Jiapeng Sheng , Tingguang Li , He Zhang , Cheng Zhou , Qingxu Zhu , Rui Zhao , Yizheng Zhang , Lei Han

In this research, we have developed the data driven computational walking model to overcome the problem with traditional kinematics based model. Our model is adaptable and can adjust the parameter morphological similar to human. The human…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-10-19 Vijay Bhaskar Semwal

Deep reinforcement learning has seen successful implementations on humanoid robots to achieve dynamic walking. However, these implementations have been so far successful in simple environments void of obstacles. In this paper, we aim to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Marwan Hamze , Mitsuharu Morisawa , Eiichi Yoshida

Planetary exploration missions require robots capable of navigating extreme and unknown environments. While wheeled rovers have dominated past missions, their mobility is limited to traversable surfaces. Legged robots, especially…

Passive tumbling uses natural forces like gravity for efficient travel. But without an active means of control, passive tumblers must rely entirely on external forces. Northeastern University's COBRA is a snake robot that can morph into a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Adarsh Salagame , Eric Sihite , Gunar Schirner , Alireza Ramezani

We focus on the problem of developing energy efficient controllers for quadrupedal robots. Animals can actively switch gaits at different speeds to lower their energy consumption. In this paper, we devise a hierarchical learning framework,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Yuxiang Yang , Tingnan Zhang , Erwin Coumans , Jie Tan , Byron Boots

This paper presents a curriculum-based reinforcement learning framework for training precise and high-performance jumping policies for the robot `Olympus'. Separate policies are developed for vertical and horizontal jumps, leveraging a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Jørgen Anker Olsen , Lars Rønhaug Pettersen , Kostas Alexis

Keeping the stability can be counted as the essential ability of a humanoid robot to step out of the laboratory to work in our real environment. Since humanoid robots have similar kinematic to a human, humans expect these robots to be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Mohammadreza Kasaei , Nuno Lau , Artur Pereira

A quadruped robot is a promising system that can offer assistance comparable to that of dog guides due to its similar form factor. However, various challenges remain in making these robots a reliable option for blind and low-vision (BLV)…

Soft robots are interesting examples of hyper-redundancy in robotics, however, the nonlinear continuous dynamics of these robots and the use of hyper-elastic and visco-elastic materials makes modeling of these robots more complicated. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Mahboubeh Keyvanara , Arman Goshtasbi , Irene A. Kuling

This paper presents a hierarchical control strategy based on hybrid systems theory, nonlinear control, and safety-critical systems to enable cooperative locomotion of robotic guide dogs and visually impaired people. We address…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Kaveh Akbari Hamed , Vinay R. Kamidi , Wen-Loong Ma , Alexander Leonessa , Aaron D. Ames

We present experimental results using a passive whole-body control approach for quadruped robots that achieves dynamic locomotion while compliantly balancing the robot's trunk. We formulate the motion tracking as a Quadratic Program (QP)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Shamel Fahmi , Carlos Mastalli , Michele Focchi , Claudio Semini

We present a new framework to generate human-like lower-limb trajectories in periodic and non-periodic walking conditions. In our method, walking dynamics is encoded in 3LP, a linear simplified model composed of three pendulums to model…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Salman Faraji , Auke Jan Ijspeert

Parkour tasks for quadrupeds have emerged as a promising benchmark for agile locomotion. While human athletes can effectively perceive environmental characteristics to select appropriate footholds for obstacle traversal, endowing legged…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Liang Wang , Kanzhong Yao , Yang Liu , Weikai Qin , Jun Wu , Zhe Sun , Qiuguo Zhu

Despite many accomplishments by legged robot designers, state-of-the-art bipedal robots are prone to falling over, cannot negotiate extremely rough terrains and cannot directly regulate unilateral contact forces. Our objective is to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Kaier Liang , Eric Sihite , Pravin Dangol , Andrew Lessieur , Alireza Ramezani

This paper presents a safety-critical locomotion control framework for quadrupedal robots. Our goal is to enable quadrupedal robots to safely navigate in cluttered environments. To tackle this, we introduce exponential Discrete Control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Qiayuan Liao , Zhongyu Li , Akshay Thirugnanam , Jun Zeng , Koushil Sreenath

Quadruped robots have shown remarkable mobility on various terrains through reinforcement learning. Yet, in the presence of sparse footholds and risky terrains such as stepping stones and balance beams, which require precise foot placement…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Chong Zhang , Nikita Rudin , David Hoeller , Marco Hutter
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