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Electroweak processes with four fermions in the final state were measured extensively at LEP-2 in e+e- collisions with centre-of-mass energies up to 209 GeV. By combining the results obtained by Aleph, Delphi, L3 and Opal, the predictions…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip Bambade

We propose a novel statistical approach to the analysis of experimental data obtained in nucleus-nucleus collisions at high energies which borrows from methods developed within the context of Random Matrix Theory. It is applied to the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-12-31 R. G. Nazmitdinov , E. I. Shahaliev , M. K. Suleymanov , S. Tomsovic

In Nuclear Physics numerous possibilities exist to investigate fundamental symmetries and interactions. In particular, the precise measurements of properties of fundamental fermions, searches for new interactions in $\beta$-decays, and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 Klaus P. Jungmann

We discuss the production of new matter particles that are predicted by many extensions of the Standard Model, at future high--energy pp, eP and $e^+e^-$ linear colliders. We focus on the case of exotic, excited and di--fermions. Talk given…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Djouadi

We provide another look at the statistical calibration problem in computer models. This viewpoint is inspired by two overarching practical considerations of computer models: (i) many computer models are inadequate for perfectly modeling…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-09-26 Xiaowu Dai , Peter Chien

The absolute machine luminosity is a key quantity to achieve the high-precision physics program of future $e^+e^-$ collider. It is determined by measuring a theoretically well-known process, which, ideally, can be computed with arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-23 Clara L. Del Pio , Francesco P. Ucci

We consider a well defined joint detection and parameter estimation problem. By combining the Baysian formulation of the estimation subproblem with suitable constraints on the detection subproblem we develop optimum one- and two-step test…

Applications · Statistics 2011-01-27 George V. Moustakides , Guido H. Jajamovich , Ali Tajer , Xiaodong Wang

Collisions of particles at the energy frontier can reveal new particles and forces via localized excesses. However, the initial observation may be consistent with a large variety of theoretical models, especially in sectors with new top…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-21 Krish Wu , Brandon Sun , Nitish Polishetty , Justin Kline , Max Fieg , Daniel Whiteson

In recent years, an interest in the study of quantum information has grown within the high-energy particle physics community. The possibility to establish the presence of entanglement at particle colliders, such as the Large Hadron Collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Luca Mantani

Improved constraints on current model parameters in a heavy-ion collision model are established using the latest measurements from three distinct collision systems. Various observables are utilized from Au--Au collisions at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-05 Maxim Virta , Jasper Parkkila , Dong Jo Kim

"Asymptotic formulae for likelihood-based tests of new physics" presents a mathematical formalism for a new approximation for hypothesis testing in high energy physics. The approximations are designed to greatly reduce the computational…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-10-25 Eric Burns , Wade Fisher

We discuss possible New Physics (NP) effects on the processes $\gamma\gamma \to W^+W^-$, $ZZ$, $Z\gamma$, $\gamma\gamma$, $HH$ which are observable in $\gamma\gamma$ collisions. Such collisions may be achieved through laser backscattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. J. Gounaris , J. Layssac , F. M. Renard

We demonstrate the impact of recent NNLO calculations on precision top quark phenomenology.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Michal Czakon , Alexander Mitov

We consider the possibility of new physics giving rise to effective interactions of the form $e^+e^-Hf \bar f$, where $f$ represents a charged lepton $\ell$ or a (light) quark $q$, and $H$ the recently discovered Higgs boson. Such vertices…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-22 Katri Huitu , Kumar Rao , Saurabh D. Rindani , Pankaj Sharma

The nuclear photo-emulsion technique is used to study the information carried by the medium energy nucleons produced in heavy ion collisions. Multiplicity, energies as well as the angular distribution of this type of particles are measured.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Hussein , N. M. Hassan , N. M. Sadek , Jamila Elsweedy

Stationary target measurements of the nucleon form factors have been performed with high precision down to $Q^2$ of $\sim$ 0.01 GeV$^2$ for protons ($G_E^p$) and down to $\sim$ 0.1 GeV$^2$ for neutrons ($G_M^n$). Conventional extraction…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-01-15 G. Ron , E. Piasetzky , B. Wojtsekhowski

A future e+e- Linear Collider has a large physics potential for the discovery of new physics beyond the Standard Model and precision studies of the Standard Model itself. It is well suited to complement and extend the physics program of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Moortgat--Pick , A. Bartl , K. Hidaka , T. Kernreiter , H. Liivat , R. -K. Loide , I. Ots , W. Porod , R. Saar , H. Uibo

We study the production of gauge boson pairs at the next generation of linear $e^+e^-$ colliders operating in the $e\gamma$ mode. The processes $e\gamma \rightarrow VV^\prime F$ ($V,V^\prime =W$, $Z$, or $\gamma$ and $F=e$ or $\nu$) can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 O. J. P. Eboli , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , S. F. Novaes

Theoretical predictions of physical observables often involve extrapolations to regions that are poorly constrained by laboratory experiments and astrophysical observations. Without properly quantified theoretical errors, such model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Piekarewicz , Wei-Chia Chen , F. J. Fattoyev

We discuss New Physics effects in fermion pair production at LC in the framework of the ``Z-peak subtracted approach'', a theoretical scheme that exploits the experimental measurements at LEP1 and SLC as input parameters. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Matteo Beccaria , Fernand M. Renard , Stefania Spagnolo , Claudio Verzegnassi