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Stellar flares are potent drivers of atmospheric evolution on orbiting exoplanets, primarily through extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and soft X-ray (XUV) irradiation. However, the contribution of hard X-rays (HXR; 3--20 keV)-which penetrate…

We present an analysis of the effects of spectral resolution and aperture scales on derived galaxy properties using far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectra of local star-forming galaxies from the International Ultraviolet Explorer (R~250,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-18 Ilyse Clark , Danielle A. Berg , Claus Leitherer , Karla Z. Arellano-Cordova , Andreas A. C. Sander

We have built two samples of galaxies selected at 0.2micron (hereafter UV) and 60micron (hereafter FIR) covering a sky area of 35.36 deg^2. The UV selected sample contains 25 galaxies brighter than AB_0.2=17mag. All of them, but one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Iglesias-Paramo , V. Buat , J. Donas , A. Boselli , B. Milliard

Rest-frame far-ultraviolet (FUV) luminosities form the `backbone' of our understanding of star formation at all cosmic epochs. These luminosities are typically corrected for dust by assuming that the tight relationship between the UV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric F. Bell

We present results from our deep Far-ultraviolet (FUV) survey using {\em AstroSat}/UVIT of a filamentary structure at $z$ $\sim$ $0.072$. A total of four filaments comprising 58 galaxies were probed in our study. We detect 18 filament…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-30 Divya Pandey , Kanak Saha , Ananta C Pradhan

Solar flares strongly affect the Sun's atmosphere as well as the Earth's environment. Quantifying the maximum possible energy of solar flares of the present-day Sun, if any, is thus a key question in heliophysics. The largest solar flares…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 G. Aulanier , P. Demoulin , C. J. Schrijver , M. Janvier , E. Pariat , B. Schmieder

Using the optical data from the Wide component of the CFHT Legacy Survey, and new ultraviolet data from GALEX, we study the colours and specific star formation rates (SSFR) of ~100 galaxy clusters at 0.16<z<0.36, over areas extending out to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ting Lu , David Gilbank , Sean McGee , Michael Balogh , Sarah Gallagher

We select far-infrared (FIR-60 microns) and far-ultraviolet (FUV-1530 A) samples of nearby galaxies in order to discuss the biases encountered by monochromatic surveys (FIR or FUV). Very different volumes are sampled by each selection and…

High energy X-ray and ultraviolet (UV) radiation from young stars impacts planetary atmospheric chemistry and mass loss. The active $\sim 22$ Myr M dwarf AU Mic hosts two exoplanets orbiting interior to its debris disk. Therefore, this…

The closest potentially habitable worlds outside our Solar system orbit a different kind of star than our Sun: smaller red dwarf stars. Such stars can flare frequently, bombarding their planets with biologically damaging high-energy UV…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Jack T. O'Malley-James , Lisa Kaltenegger

The Fermi All-sky Variability Analysis (FAVA) provides a photometric alternative for identifying week-long gamma-ray flares across the entire sky while being independent of any diffuse Galactic or isotropic emission model. We reviewed 779…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-29 Scott D. Joffre , Núria Torres-Albà , Marco Ajello , Daniel Kocevski , Rolf Buehler

Most low-mass stars form in stellar clusters that also contain massive stars, which are sources of far-ultraviolet (FUV) radiation. Theoretical models predict that this FUV radiation produces photo-dissociation regions (PDRs) on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-04 Olivier Berné , Emilie Habart , Els Peeters , Ilane Schroetter , Amélie Canin , Ameek Sidhu , Ryan Chown , Emeric Bron , Thomas J. Haworth , Pamela Klaassen , Boris Trahin , Dries Van De Putte , Felipe Alarcón , Marion Zannese , Alain Abergel , Edwin A. Bergin , Jeronimo Bernard-Salas , Christiaan Boersma , Jan Cami , Sara Cuadrado , Emmanuel Dartois , Daniel Dicken , Meriem Elyajouri , Asunción Fuente , Javier R. Goicoechea , Karl D. Gordon , Lina Issa , Christine Joblin , Olga Kannavou , Baria Khan , Ozan Lacinbala , David Languignon , Romane Le Gal , Alexandros Maragkoudakis , Raphael Meshaka , Yoko Okada , Takashi Onaka , Sofia Pasquini , Marc W. Pound , Massimo Robberto , Markus Röllig , Bethany Schefter , Thiébaut Schirmer , Thomas Simmer , Benoit Tabone , Alexander G. G. M. Tielens , Sílvia Vicente , Mark G. Wolfire , Isabel Aleman , Louis Allamandola , Rebecca Auchettl , Giuseppe Antonio Baratta , Clément Baruteau , Salma Bejaoui , Partha P. Bera , John H. Black , Francois Boulanger , Jordy Bouwman , Bernhard Brandl , Philippe Brechignac , Sandra Brünken , Mridusmita Buragohain , Andrew Burkhardt , Alessandra Candian , Stéphanie Cazaux , Jose Cernicharo , Marin Chabot , Shubhadip Chakraborty , Jason Champion , Sean W. J. Colgan , Ilsa R. Cooke , Audrey Coutens , Nick L. J. Cox , Karine Demyk , Jennifer Donovan Meyer , Cécile Engrand , Sacha Foschino , Pedro García-Lario , Lisseth Gavilan , Maryvonne Gerin , Marie Godard , Carl A. Gottlieb , Pierre Guillard , Antoine Gusdorf , Patrick Hartigan , Jinhua He , Eric Herbst , Liv Hornekaer , Cornelia Jäger , Eduardo Janot-Pacheco , Michael Kaufman , Francisca Kemper , Sarah Kendrew , Maria S. Kirsanova , Collin Knight , Sun Kwok , Álvaro Labiano , Thomas S. -Y. Lai , Timothy J. Lee , Bertrand Lefloch , Franck Le Petit , Aigen Li , Hendrik Linz , Cameron J. Mackie , Suzanne C. Madden , Joëlle Mascetti , Brett A. McGuire , Pablo Merino , Elisabetta R. Micelotta , Jon A. Morse , Giacomo Mulas , Naslim Neelamkodan , Ryou Ohsawa , Roberta Paladini , Maria Elisabetta Palumbo , Amit Pathak , Yvonne J. Pendleton , Annemieke Petrignani , Thomas Pino , Elena Puga , Naseem Rangwala , Mathias Rapacioli , Alessandra Ricca , Julia Roman-Duval , Evelyne Roueff , Gaël Rouillé , Farid Salama , Dinalva A. Sales , Karin Sandstrom , Peter Sarre , Ella Sciamma-O'Brien , Kris Sellgren , Matthew J. Shannon , Adrien Simonnin , Sachindev S. Shenoy , David Teyssier , Richard D. Thomas , Aditya Togi , Laurent Verstraete , Adolf N. Witt , Alwyn Wootten , Nathalie Ysard , Henning Zettergren , Yong Zhang , Ziwei E. Zhang , Junfeng Zhen

We present GALEX far-ultraviolet (FUV, $\lambda_{eff}$=1538 \AA) and near-ultraviolet (NUV, $\lambda_{eff}$=2316 \AA) surface photometry of 40 early-type galaxies (ETGs) selected from a wider sample of 65 nearby ETGs showing emission lines…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Marino , R. Rampazzo , L. Bianchi , F. Annibali , A. Bressan , L. M. Buson , M. S. Clemens , P. Panuzzo , W. W. Zeilinger

Flares from magnetically active dwarf stars should produce relativistic particles capable of creating gamma-rays. So far, the only isolated main sequence star besides the Sun to have been detected in gamma-rays is TVLM 513-46546. Detecting…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-27 Yuzhe Song , Timothy A. D. Paglione , Ekaterina Ilin

About 20 percent of all nearby early-type galaxies ($M_{\star} \gtrsim 6 \times 10^{9}$ M$_{\odot}$) outside the Virgo cluster are surrounded by a disc or ring of low-column-density neutral hydrogen (HI) gas with typical radii of tens of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-26 Mustafa K. Yıldız , Paolo Serra , Reynier F. Peletier , Tom A. Oosterloo , Pierre-Alain Duc

We examine ultraviolet halos around a sample of highly inclined galaxies within 25 Mpc to measure their morphology and luminosity. Despite contamination from galactic light scattered into the wings of the point-spread function, we find that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Edmund Hodges-Kluck , Julian Cafmeyer , Joel Bregman

We searched for superflares on solar-type stars using the Kepler short-cadence (1-min sampling) data in order to detect superflares with short duration. We found 187 superflares on 23 solar-type stars whose bolometric energy ranges from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 Hiroyuki Maehara , Takuya Shibayama , Yuta Notsu , Shota Notsu , Satoshi Honda , Daisaku Nogami , Kazunari Shibata

Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet (UV) images of nine starburst galaxies reveal them to be highly irregular, even after excluding compact sources (clusters and resolved stars). Most (7/9) are found to have a similar intrinsic effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 G. R. Meurer , T. M. Heckman , C. Leitherer , A. Kinney , C. Robert , D. R. Garnett

The energy in the solar acoustic spectrum is known to be correlated with flares, but it is not known if the same is true for stellar flares? In order to answer this question, we have analyzed 73 flares in 39 solar-like stars. These flares…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 C. Karoff

Our recent work on starbursts, particularly in the ultraviolet (UV), is summarized. The intrinsic UV fluxes of UV selected starbursts can be derived from UV data alone because, to first order, their dust behaves like a foreground screen.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Gerhardt R. Meurer