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Related papers: Loop corrections in the separate universe picture

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We reconsider back-reaction from large amplitude, short-scale perturbations onto a long wavelength adiabatic mode. In a loop expansion of the long-mode power spectrum, this back-reaction appears first at 1-loop. Due to the separation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Laura Iacconi , David Mulryne , David Seery

The separate-universe approach gives an intuitive way to understand the evolution of cosmological perturbations in the long-wavelength limit. It uses solutions of the spatially-homogeneous equations of motion to model the evolution of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-13 Joseph H. P. Jackson , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Andrew D. Gow , Kazuya Koyama , Vincent Vennin , David Wands

Single-field models of inflation might lead to amplified scalar fluctuations on small scales due, for example, to a transient ultra-slow-roll phase. It was argued by Kristiano $\&$ Yokoyama in arXiv:2211.03395 that the enhanced amplitude of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-15 Matthew W. Davies , Laura Iacconi , David J. Mulryne

We revisit the one-loop corrections on CMB scale perturbations induced from small scale modes in single field models which undergo a phase of ultra slow-roll inflation. There were concerns that large loop corrections are against the notion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Hassan Firouzjahi

We investigate the one-loop quantum correction to the power spectrum of primordial curvature perturbations in the ultra-slow-roll (USR) inflationary scenario, incorporating the backreaction effect from curvature perturbations. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-30 Cheng-Jun Fang , Zhen-Hong Lyu , Chao Chen , Zong-Kuan Guo

In this article we extend a study of the validity conditions of the separate-universe approach of cosmological perturbations to models of inflation with multiple fields. The separate-universe approach consists in describing the universe as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-17 Julien Grain , Hugo Holland

(abridged version) The separate universe conjecture states that in General Relativity a density perturbation behaves locally (i.e. on scales much smaller than the wavelength of the mode) as a separate universe with different background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Liang Dai , Enrico Pajer , Fabian Schmidt

I present a streamlined review of how the separate universe approach to cosmological perturbation theory can be used to study the dynamics of long-wavelength scalar perturbations in loop quantum cosmology, and then use it to calculate how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-03 Edward Wilson-Ewing

The power spectrum response function of the large-scale structure of the Universe describes how the evolved power spectrum is modified by a small change in initial power through non-linear mode coupling of gravitational evolution. It was…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Anaëlle Halle , Takahiro Nishimichi , Atsushi Taruya , Stéphane Colombi , Francis Bernardeau

We study loop corrections in the effective field theory of inflation with imaginary speed of sound, which has been shown to provide an effective description of multi-field inflationary models characterized by strongly non-geodesic motion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-14 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Yizhou Lu , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

Because of the non-linearity of the Einstein equations, the cosmological fluctuations which are generated during inflation on a wide range of wavelengths do not evolve independently. In particular, to second order in perturbation theory,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Patrick Martineau , Robert Brandenberger

A scalar potential coupled to other fields of large disparate masses will exhibit power suppression of the quantum loop corrections from these massive fields. Quintessence fields in the dark energy regime and inflaton fields during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Brendan M. Jackson

In view of cosmological parameters being measured to ever higher precision, theoretical predictions must also be computed to an equally high level of precision. In this work we investigate the impact on such predictions of relaxing some of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Mindaugas Karčiauskas , Kazunori Kohri , Taro Mori , Jonathan White

Standard perturbation theory (SPT) for large-scale matter inhomogeneities is unsatisfactory for at least three reasons: there is no clear expansion parameter since the density contrast is not small on all scales; it does not fully account…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Enrico Pajer , Matias Zaldarriaga

An estimate of the one-loop correction to the power spectrum of the primordial curvature perturbation is given, assuming it is generated during a phase of single-field, slow-roll inflation. The loop correction splits into two parts, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-09 David Seery

Loop quantum cosmology provides a nice solution of avoiding the big bang singularity through a big bounce mechanism in the high energy region. In loop quantum cosmology an inflationary universe is emergent after the big bounce, no matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xin Zhang , Yi Ling

The Universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large scales, so on those scales it is usually modelled as a Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-time. The non-linearity of the Einstein field equations raises concern over…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 Yonadav Barry Ginat

The separate-universe approach provides an effective description of cosmological perturbations at large scales, where the universe can be described by an ensemble of independent, locally homogeneous and isotropic patches. By reducing the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Danilo Artigas , Julien Grain , Vincent Vennin

We present the first systematic derivation of the one-loop correction to the large scale matter power spectrum in a mixed cold+hot dark matter cosmology with subdominant massive neutrino hot dark matter. Starting with the equations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

We measure power spectrum response functions in the presence of baryonic physical processes using separate universe simulations with the IllustrisTNG galaxy formation model. The response functions describe how the small-scale power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-18 Alexandre Barreira , Dylan Nelson , Annalisa Pillepich , Volker Springel , Fabian Schmidt , Ruediger Pakmor , Lars Hernquist , Mark Vogelsberger
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