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We propose to relate dark matter stability to the possible Dirac nature of neutrinos. The idea is illustrated in a simple scheme where small Dirac neutrino masses arise from a type--I seesaw mechanism as a result of a $Z_4$ discrete lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Salvador Centelles Chuliá , Ernest Ma , Rahul Srivastava , José W. F. Valle

We propose to relate dark matter stability to the possible Dirac nature of neutrinos. The idea is illustrated in a simple scheme where small Dirac neutrino masses arise from a type-I seesaw mechanism as a result of a $Z_4$ discrete lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-05 Salvador Centelles Chuliá

We propose a new realisation of light Dirac neutrino mass and dark matter (DM) within the framework of a non-Abelian discrete flavour symmetry based on $A_4$ group. In addition to $A_4$, we also consider a $Z_2$ and an unbroken global…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-10 Debasish Borah , Pritam Das , Biswajit Karmakar , Satyabrata Mahapatra

Choosing how gauge $U(1)_\chi$ breaks in the context of $SO(10) \to SU(5) \times U(1)_\chi$, $Z_4$ lepton number may be obtained which maintains neutrinos as Dirac fermions. Choosing $\Delta(27)$ as the family symmetry of leptons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Ernest Ma

The nature of neutrinos, whether Dirac or Majorana, is hitherto not known. Assuming that the neutrinos are Dirac, which needs $B-L$ to be an exact symmetry, we make an attempt to explain the observed proportionality between the relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-30 Manoranjan Dutta , Nimmala Narendra , Narendra Sahu , Sujay Shil

We propose a minimal Type-I Dirac seesaw which accommodates a thermal scalar dark matter (DM) candidate protected by a charge conjugation symmetry in dark sector $C_{\rm dark}$, without introducing any additional field beyond the ones…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-03 Zafri Ahmed Borboruah , Debasish Borah , Lekhika Malhotra , Utkarsh Patel

The Standard Model gauge symmetry is extended by $U(1)_{B-L}$ which when spontaneously broken leads to residual $\mathbb{Z}_4$ symmetry. $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry made anomaly free by introducing exotic SM singlets with corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-30 Arnab Dasgupta , Sin Kyu Kang , Oleg Popov

Radiative Dirac neutrino masses and their mixing are linked to dark matter through the non-Abelian discrete symmetry $A_5$ of the 4-dimensional pentatope, softly broken to $A_4$ of the 3-dimensional tetrahedron. This unifying understanding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 Ernest Ma

We present a model that extends the standard model by incorporating the simplest discrete symmetry groups, $Z_2$ and $Z_3$. This model introduces vector-like leptons and a real scalar singlet. Based on this framework, we generate Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-20 Yakefu Reyimuaji , Murat Abdughani

Minimalistic Dirac radiative neutrino mass model based on modular symmetry is proposed. We predict maximum number of observables possible including neutrino mass splittings, neutrino mass scale, lepton mixing angles, and Dirac phases in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-16 Arnab Dasgupta , Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada , Oleg Popov , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We propose a minimal extended seesaw scheme based on the discrete symmetry $A_4\times Z_4\times Z_2\times Z_8$ which can successfully address neutrino phenomenology and keV sterile neutrino dark matter. The lepton mass hierarchy is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-29 V. V. Vien

We study neutrino mass generation and dark matter in a left-right symmetric model. The model is based on an $SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge theory with a softly broken parity symmetry. Masses of the charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-07 Shohei Okawa , Yuji Omura , Keyun Wu

We propose a simple and unified framework that simultaneously explains the origins of light Dirac neutrino masses, asymmetric dark matter (ADM), and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. The model is based on an extended $U(1)_X$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-09 Megumi Ishida , Hiroshi Ohki , Shohei Uemura

It is shown how a mechanism which allows naturally small Dirac neutrino masses is linked to the existence of dark matter through an anomaly-free U(1) gauge symmetry of fermion singlets.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Ernest Ma

A theoretical framework based on a spontaneously broken $Z_4$ symmetry is proposed to simultaneously explain neutrino mass generation via the inverse seesaw mechanism and dark matter (DM) production through a freeze-in scenario. This work…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-30 Ziye Wang , Yakefu Reyimuaji , Nijiati Yalikun

Self-interacting neutrinos that begin to free-stream at close to matter-radiation equality can reduce the physical size of photon sound horizon at last scattering surface. This mechanism can be the reason why standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-09 Hong-Jian He , Yin-Zhe Ma , Jiaming Zheng

We propose a simple $\Delta (27) \otimes Z_4$ model where neutrinos are predicted to be Dirac fermions. The smallness of their masses follows from a type-I seesaw mechanism and the leptonic CP violating phase correlates with the pattern of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-22 Salvador Centelles Chuliá , Rahul Srivastava , José W. F. Valle

We propose a self-interacting dark matter (DM) scenario with right handed neutrino (RHN) portal to the standard model (SM). The dark sector consists of a particle DM, assumed to be a Dirac fermion, and a light mediator in terms of a dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-19 Debasish Borah , Manoranjan Dutta , Satyabrata Mahapatra , Narendra Sahu

We study neutrino and dark matter based on a gauged $U(1)_R$ symmetry in a framework of radiative seesaw scenario. Identifying dark matter as a bosoninc particle, it interacts with quark and lepton sectors through vector-like heavier quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-27 Keiko I. Nagao , Hiroshi Okada

Using a mechanism which allows naturally small Dirac neutrino masses and its linkage to a dark gauge $U(1)_D$ symmetry, a realistic Dirac neutrino mass matrix is derived from $S_3$. The dark sector naturally contains a fermion singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 Ernest Ma
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