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Probabilistic frames are a generalization of finite frames into the Wasserstein space of probability measures with finite second moment. We introduce new probabilistic definitions of duality, analysis, and synthesis and investigate their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Clare Wickman , Kasso Okoudjou

One way to analyze complicated non-autonomous flows is through trying to understand their transport behavior. In a quantitative, set-oriented approach to transport and mixing, finite time coherent sets play an important role. These are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Péter Koltai , D. R. Michiel Renger

We present a novel analogue for finite exchangeable sequences of the de Finetti, Hewitt and Savage theorem and investigate its implications for multi-marginal optimal transport (MMOT) and Bayesian statistics. If $(Z_1,...,Z_N)$ is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Guillaume Carlier , Gero Friesecke , Daniela Vögler

A classical result of Strassen asserts that given probabilities $\mu, \nu$ on the real line which are in convex order, there exists a \emph{martingale coupling} with these marginals, i.e.\ a random vector $(X_1,X_2)$ such that $X_1\sim \mu,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Mathias Beiglboeck , Nicolas Juillet

Using tools from the theory of optimal transport, we establish several results concerning isometric actions of amenable topological groups with potentially unbounded orbits. Specifically, suppose $d$ is a compatible left-invariant metric on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Christian Rosendal

We develop a theory of inner balayage of a positive Radon measure $\mu$ of finite energy on a locally compact space $X$ to arbitrary $A\subset X$, generalizing Cartan's theory of Newtonian inner balayage on $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geqslant3$, to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Natalia Zorii

Let $(X,T)$ be a topological dynamical system. Given a continuous vector-valued function $F \in C(X, \mathbb{R}^{d})$ called a potential we define its rotation set $R(F)$ as the set of integrals of $F$ with respect to all $T$-invariant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Sebastián Pavez-Molina

The complex Radon transform $\hat F$ of a rapidly decreasing distribution $F\in\mathscr{O}_C^{\prime}(\mathbb{C}^n)$ is considered. A compact set $K\subset\mathbb{C}^n$ is called linearly convex if the set $ \mathbb{C}^n \setminus K$ is a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. B. Sekerin

In a recent article (2022) we proved with L. Zaj\'i\v{c}ek that if $ G\subset\R^n $ is an unbounded open convex set that does not contain a translation of a convex cone with non-empty interior, then there exist $ f:G\to\R $ and a concave…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Václav Kryštof

We develop the optimal transportation approach to modified log-Sobolev inequalities and to isoperimetric inequalities. Various sufficient conditions for such inequalities are given. Some of them are new even in the classical log-Sobolev…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-09-26 Franck Barthe , Alexander V. Kolesnikov

Endow the space $\mathcal{P}(\mathbb{R})$ of probability measures on $\mathbb{R}$ with a transportation cost $J(\mu, \nu)$ generated by a translation-invariant convex cost function. For a probability distribution on…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-17 Alexey Kroshnin , Andrei Sobolevski

This paper studies best finitely supported approximations of one-dimensional probability measures with respect to the $L^r$-Kantorovich (or transport) distance, where either the locations or the weights of the approximations' atoms are…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Chuang Xu , Arno Berger

A basic measure of the combinatorial complexity of a convexity space is its Radon number. In this paper we show a fractional Helly theorem for convexity spaces with a bounded Radon number, answering a question of Kalai. As a consequence we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Andreas F. Holmsen , Dong-Gyu Lee

Transport surrounding is full of all kinds of fields, like particle potential, external potential. Under these conditions, how elements work and how position and momentum redistribute in the diffusion? For enriching the Fick law in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-02 Jian-hui He , Jia-le Wen , Pei-rong Chen , Dong-qin Zheng , Wei-rong Zhong

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded convex domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ ($n \ge 2$). In this work, we prove that if there exists an integrable function $f$ such that it's Radon transform over $(n-1)$-dimensional hyperplanes intersecting the domain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Ramya Dutta , Suman Kumar Sahoo

Contraction properties of transport maps between probability measures play an important role in the theory of functional inequalities. The actual construction of such maps, however, is a non-trivial task and, so far, relies mostly on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Dan Mikulincer , Yair Shenfeld

We rephrase Monge's optimal transportation (OT) problem with quadratic cost--via a Monge-Amp\`ere equation--as an infinite-dimensional optimization problem, which is in fact a convex problem when the target is a log-concave measure with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Michael Lindsey , Yanir A. Rubinstein

Recent findings for optimal transport maps between distribution functions sharing the same copula show that componentwise the solution is the optimal map between marginal distributions. This is an important discovery since in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Novin Ghaffari , Stephen Walker

Consider transportation of one distribution of mass onto another, chosen to optimize the total expected cost, where cost per unit mass transported from x to y is given by a smooth function c(x,y). If the source density f^+(x) is bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Alessio Figalli , Young-Heon Kim , Robert J. McCann

In this work, we present several new findings regarding the concepts of orbit-transitivity, strict orbit-transitivity, $\omega$-transitivity, and $\mu$-open-set transitivity for self-maps on generalized topological spaces. Let $(X,\mu)$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-15 M. R. Ahmadi Zand , N. Baimani