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Follow-up of gravitational-wave events by wide-field surveys is a crucial tool for the discovery of electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational wave sources, such as kilonovae. Machine learning tools can play an important role in aiding…

We present a cadence optimization strategy to unveil a large population of kilonovae using optical imaging alone. These transients are generated during binary neutron star and potentially neutron star-black hole mergers and are…

Since the observation of the binary neutron star merger GW170817 and the associated kilonova AT2017gfo, the next joint gravitational-wave/optical kilonova has been highly anticipated. Overlapping observations between the Vera C. Rubin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-26 Simon Stevenson , Anais Möller , Jade Powell

Compact binary mergers detectable in gravitational waves can be accompanied by a kilonova, an electromagnetic transient powered by radioactive decay of newly synthesised r-process elements. A few kilonova candidates have been observed…

We investigate the ability of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) to discover kilonovae (kNe) from binary neutron star (BNS) and neutron star-black hole (NSBH) mergers, focusing on serendipitous detections in the Wide-Fast-Deep (WFD)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-19 Christian N. Setzer , Rahul Biswas , Hiranya V. Peiris , Stephan Rosswog , Oleg Korobkin , Ryan T. Wollaeger

Estimates of the source sky location for gravitational wave signals are likely span areas ranging up to hundreds of square degrees or more, making it very challenging for most telescopes to search for counterpart signals in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-20 Man Leong Chan , Yi-Ming Hu , Chris Messenger , Martin Hendry , Ik Siong Heng

The Wide-Field Infrared Transient Explorer (WINTER) is a new 1 $\text{deg}^2$ seeing-limited time-domain survey instrument designed for dedicated near-infrared follow-up of kilonovae from binary neutron star (BNS) and neutron star-black…

We study the observable spectral and temporal properties of kilonova remnants (KNRs) analytically, and point out quantitative differences with respect to supernova remnants. We provide detection prospects of KNRs in the context of ongoing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-10 Sandeep Kumar Acharya , Paz Beniamini , Kenta Hotokezaka

We present ${\tt nimbus}$ : a hierarchical Bayesian framework to infer the intrinsic luminosity parameters of kilonovae (KNe) associated with gravitational-wave (GW) events, based purely on non-detections. This framework makes use of GW 3-D…

In the second work of this series, we explore the optimal search strategy for serendipitous and gravitational-wave-triggered target-of-opportunity (ToO) observations of kilonovae and optical short-duration gamma-ray burst (sGRB) afterglows…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-01 Jin-Ping Zhu , Shichao Wu , Yuan-Pei Yang , Chang Liu , Bing Zhang , Hao-Ran Song , He Gao , Zhoujian Cao , Yun-Wei Yu , Yacheng Kang , Lijing Shao

Modern time-domain astronomy will benefit from the vast data collected by survey telescopes. The 2.5 m Wide Field Survey Telescope (WFST), with its powerful capabilities, is promising to make significant contributions in the era of large…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-03 Yongling Tang , Lulu Fan , Zhen Wan , Yating Liu , Yan Lu

The Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) was expected to detect more than one strong gravitationally-lensed supernova (glSN) per year, but only one event was identified in the first four years of the survey. This work investigates selection…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-04 A. Sagués Carracedo , A. Goobar , E. Mörtsell , N. Arendse , J. Johansson , A. Townsend , S. Dhawan , J. Nordin , J. Sollerman , S. Schulze

Making an unambiguous detection of lensed gravitational waves is challenging with current generation detectors due to large uncertainties in sky localisations and other inferred parameter distributions. However, in the case of binary…

Secure confirmation that a gravitational wave (GW) has been gravitationally lensed would bring together these two pillars of General Relativity for the first time. This breakthrough is challenging for many reasons, including: GW sky…

The advent of sensitive gravitational wave (GW) detectors, coupled with wide-field, high cadence optical time-domain surveys, raises the possibility of the first joint GW-electromagnetic (EM) detections of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-15 Kiranjyot Gill , Griffin Hosseinzadeh , Edo Berger , Michele Zanolin , Marek Szczepanczyk

On the 17th of August, 2017 came the simultaneous detections of GW170817, a gravitational wave that originated from the coalescence of two neutron stars, along with the gamma-ray burst GRB170817A, and the kilonova counterpart AT2017gfo.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-14 Mouza Almualla , Yuhong Ning , Pouyan Salehi , Mattia Bulla , Tim Dietrich , Michael W. Coughlin , Nidhal Guessoum

We present the results of the detailed analysis of an optical imaging survey conducted using the Subaru / Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC), which aims to identify an optical counterpart to the gravitational wave event GW151226. In half a night, the…

We present an implementation of the Gehrels et al. (2016) galaxy-targeted strategy for gravitational-wave (GW) follow-up using the Las Cumbres Observatory global network of telescopes. We use the Galaxy List for the Advanced Detector Era…