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Coupling metrics are an established way to measure software architecture quality with respect to modularity. Static coupling metrics are obtained from the source or compiled code of a program, while dynamic metrics use runtime data gathered…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Henning Schnoor , Wilhelm Hasselbring

At present there are a number of barriers to creating an energy efficient workload scheduler for a Private Cloud based data center. Firstly, the relationship between different workloads and power consumption must be investigated. Secondly,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-05-16 James W. Smith , Ian Sommerville

Smart meters are key elements for the operation of smart grids. By providing near realtime information on the energy consumption of individual users, smart meters increase the efficiency in generation, distribution and storage of energy in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Onur Tan , Deniz Gunduz , H. Vincent Poor

Environmentally-powered computer systems operate on renewable energy harvested from their environment, such as solar or wind, and stored in batteries. While harvesting environmental energy has long been necessary for small-scale embedded…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Noman Bashir , Yasra Chandio , David Irwin , Fatima M. Anwar , Jeremy Gummeson , Prashant Shenoy

Observations in Quantum Mechanics are subject to complex restrictions arising from the principle of energy conservation. Determining such restrictions, however, has been so far an elusive task, and only partial results are known. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Miguel Navascues , Sandu Popescu

Video compression has always been a popular research area, where many traditional and deep video compression methods have been proposed. These methods typically rely on signal prediction theory to enhance compression performance by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Lv Tang , Xinfeng Zhang , Gai Zhang , Xiaoqi Ma

Traditional image and video compression algorithms rely on hand-crafted encoder/decoder pairs (codecs) that lack adaptability and are agnostic to the data being compressed. Here we describe the concept of generative compression, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Shibani Santurkar , David Budden , Nir Shavit

This paper quantifies the carbon emissions related to data consumption during video calls, focusing on the impact of having the camera on versus off. The findings regarding the environmental benefits achieved by turning off cameras during…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Félix Mortas

Load disaggregation techniques infer the operation of different power consuming devices from a single measurement point that records the total power draw over time. Thus, a device consuming power at the moment can be understood as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-30 Manfred Pöchacker , Dominik Egarter , Wilfried Elmenreich

In this work, a new methodology for comparing high power performance of different piezoelectric materials is presented. When comparing high power performance of piezoelectric materials of varying compositions and vibration modes, there…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-24 Husain N. Shekhani , Erkan A. Gurdal , Seyit O. Ural , Kenji Uchino

Commonly used datasets for evaluating video codecs are all very high quality and not representative of video typically used in video conferencing scenarios. We present the Video Conferencing Dataset (VCD) for evaluating video codecs for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-15 Babak Naderi , Ross Cutler , Nabakumar Singh Khongbantabam , Yasaman Hosseinkashi , Henrik Turbell , Albert Sadovnikov , Quan Zhou

As applications using immersive media gained increased attention from both academia and industry, research in the field of point cloud compression has greatly intensified in recent years, leading to the development of the MPEG compression…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-01 Davi Lazzarotto , Michela Testolina , Touradj Ebrahimi

In this paper, the power response of power electronic loads in case of voltage drops are measured and their dynamics are analysed. Based on this, dynamic simulation models are derived which can be used for voltage stability investigations.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-11 Sebastian Liemann , Christian Rehtanz

In the continually evolving realm of software engineering, the need to address software energy consumption has gained increasing prominence. However, the absence of a platform-independent tool that facilitates straightforward energy…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-12-22 June Sallou , Luís Cruz , Thomas Durieux

Technological change is essential to balance economic growth and environmental sustainability. This study documents energy-saving technological change to understand the trends and differences therein in OECD countries. We estimate…

General Economics · Economics 2022-07-14 Emiko Inoue , Hiroya Taniguchi , Ken Yamada

Data centers handle impressive high figures in terms of energy consumption, and the growing popularity of Cloud applications is intensifying their computational demand. Moreover, the cooling needed to keep the servers within reliable…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Patricia Arroba , José L. Risco-Martín , José M. Moya , José L. Ayala

CO$_2$ emission reduction and increasing volatile renewable energy generation mandate stronger energy sector coupling and the use of energy storage. In such multi-modal energy systems, it is challenging to determine the effect of an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Christopher Ripp , Florian Steinke

Currently, video transmission serves not only the Human Visual System (HVS) for viewing but also machine perception for analysis. However, existing codecs are primarily optimized for pixel-domain and HVS-perception metrics rather than the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-28 Yuxiao Sun , Yao Zhao , Meiqin Liu , Chao Yao , Weisi Lin

With time, machine learning models have increased in their scope, functionality and size. Consequently, the increased functionality and size of such models requires high-end hardware to both train and provide inference after the fact. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Arhum Ishtiaq , Sara Mahmood , Maheen Anees , Neha Mumtaz

Exponential increases in scientific experimental data are outstripping the rate of progress in silicon technology. As a result, heterogeneous combinations of architectures and process or device technologies are increasingly important to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Wilkie Olin-Ammentorp , Xingfu Wu , Andrew A. Chien