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Advances in high-throughput simulation (HTS) software enabled computational databases and big data to become common resources in materials science. However, while computational power is increasingly larger, software packages orchestrating…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-12-22 Daniel Schwalbe-Koda

The current trend for domain-specific architectures (DSAs) has led to renewed interest in research test chips to demonstrate new specialized hardware. Tape-outs also offer huge pedagogical value garnered from real hands-on exposure to the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Paul Whatmough , Marco Donato , Glenn Ko , Sae-Kyu Lee , David Brooks , Gu-Yeon Wei

Partitioning a data set by one or more of its attributes and computing an aggregate for each part is one of the most common operations in data analyses. There are use cases where the partitioning is determined dynamically by collapsing…

Computation · Statistics 2025-12-30 Mark P. J. van der Loo

This paper considers the move toward and potential of building online communities, with a particular focus on the museum sector. For instance, the increase in the use of `personalized' toolkits that are becoming an integral part of the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Alpay Beler , Ann Borda , Jonathan P. Bowen , Silvia Filippini-Fantoni

Existing GUI agent models relying on coordinate-based one-step visual grounding struggle with generalizing to varying input resolutions and aspect ratios. Alternatives introduce coordinate-free strategies yet suffer from learning under…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Xiaoce Wang , Guibin Zhang , Junzhe Li , Jinzhe Tu , Chun Li , Ming Li

Blockchain is an enabler of many emerging decentralized applications in areas of cryptocurrency, Internet of Things, smart healthcare, among many others. Although various open-source blockchain frameworks are available, the infrastructure…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Xinying Wang , Abdullah Al-Mamun , Feng Yan , Mohammad Sadoghi , Dongfang Zhao

RooFit is a toolkit for statistical modelling and fitting, and together with RooStats it is used for measurements and statistical tests by most experiments in particle physics. Since one year, RooFit is being modernised. In this talk,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2022-09-21 Stephan Hageboeck

Many scientific problems require multiple distinct computational tasks to be executed in order to achieve a desired solution. We introduce the Ensemble Toolkit (EnTK) to address the challenges of scale, diversity and reliability they pose.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-17 Vivek Balasubramanian , Matteo Turilli , Weiming Hu , Matthieu Lefebvre , Wenjie Lei , Guido Cervone , Jeroen Tromp , Shantenu Jha

While LLMs enable a range of AI applications, interacting with multiple models and customizing workflows can be challenging, and existing LLM interfaces offer limited support for collaborative extension or real-world evaluation. In this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Jaeryang Baek , Ayana Hussain , Danny Liu , Nicholas Vincent , Lawrence H. Kim

Recommender systems are a long-standing research problem in data mining and machine learning. They are incremental in nature, as new user-item interaction logs arrive. In real-world applications, we need to periodically train a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Seoyoung Hong , Minju Jo , Seungji Kook , Jaeeun Jung , Hyowon Wi , Noseong Park , Sung-Bae Cho

Specifying and implementing flexible human-computer dialogs, such as those used in kiosks and smart phone apps, is challenging because of the numerous and varied directions in which each user might steer a dialog. The objective of this…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-12-22 Saverio Perugini

The openPC is a set of open source tools that realizes a parallel machine and distributed computing environment divisible into several independent blocks of nodes, and each of them is remotely but fully in any means accessible for users…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-06-18 Z. Akbar , I. Firmansyah , B. Hermanto , L. T. Handoko

We present an open source Python library for simulating overlapping (i.e., blended) images of galaxies and performing self-consistent comparisons of detection and deblending algorithms based on a suite of metrics. The package, named…

The Scikit-HEP project is a community-driven and community-oriented effort with the aim of providing Particle Physics at large with a Python scientific toolset containing core and common tools. The project builds on five pillars that…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Eduardo Rodrigues

Data harmonization remains a major bottleneck for integrative analysis due to heterogeneity in schemas, value representations, and domain-specific conventions. BDI-Kit provides an extensible toolkit for schema and value matching. It exposes…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Roque Lopez , Yurong Liu , Christos Koutras , Juliana Freire

CrocoPat is an efficient, powerful and easy-to-use tool for manipulating relations of arbitrary arity, including directed graphs. This manual provides an introduction to and a reference for CrocoPat and its programming language RML. It…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Dirk Beyer , Andreas Noack

T-Reqs is a text-based requirements management solution based on the git version control system. It combines useful conventions, templates and helper scripts with powerful existing solutions from the git ecosystem and provides a working…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Eric Knauss , Grischa Liebel , Jennifer Horkoff , Rebekka Wohlrab , Rashidah Kasauli , Filip Lange , Pierre Gildert

Application development in the Internet of Things (IoT) is challenging because it involves dealing with issues that attribute to different life-cycle phases. First, the application logic has to be analyzed and then separated into a set of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Saurabh Chauhan , Pankesh Patel

We present nbodykit, an open-source, massively parallel Python toolkit for analyzing large-scale structure (LSS) data. Using Python bindings of the Message Passing Interface (MPI), we provide parallel implementations of many commonly used…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Nick Hand , Yu Feng , Florian Beutler , Yin Li , Chirag Modi , Uros Seljak , Zachary Slepian

In order to construct or extend entity-centric and event-centric knowledge graphs (KG and EKG), the information extraction (IE) annotation toolkit is essential. However, existing IE toolkits have several non-trivial problems, such as not…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Xiang Wei , Yufeng Chen , Ning Cheng , Xingyu Cui , Jinan Xu , Wenjuan Han