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Topological superconductivity can be engineered in semiconductors with strong spin-orbit interaction coupled to a superconductor. Experimental advances in this field have often been triggered by the development of new hybrid material…

We suggest a tetragonal $I4_1/amd$ phase ($\eta$-phase) as the ground state of $\mathrm{Ta_2O_5}$ at zero temperature, which is a high symmetry version of the triclinic $\gamma$-phase $\mathrm{Ta_2O_5}$ predicted by Yang and Kawazoe. Our…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-17 Jun-Hui Yuan , Kan-Hao Xue , Qi Chen , Leonardo R. C. Fonseca , Xiang-Shui Miao

Searching for natural materials exhibiting larger electron-electron interactions constitutes a traditional approach to high temperature superconductivity research. Very recently we pointed out that the newly developed field of…

Optics · Physics 2018-06-11 Igor I. Smolyaninov , Vera N. Smolyaninova

The theory of topological insulators and superconductors has mostly focused on non-interacting and gapped systems. This review article discusses topological phases that are either gapless or interacting. We discuss recent progress in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-04 Ari M. Turner , Ashvin Vishwanath

We use extensive first principle simulations to show the major role played by interfaces in the mechanism of phase separation observed in semiconductor multifunctional materials. We make an analogy with the precipitation sequence observed…

Owing to the large breakdown electric field, wide bandgap semiconductors such as SiC, GaN, Ga2O3 and diamond based power devices are the focus for next generation power switching applications. The unipolar trade-off relationship between the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-17 Huili Grace Xing , Bo Song , Mingda Zhu , Zongyang Hu , Meng Qi , Kazuki Nomoto , Debdeep Jena

The conventional distinction between semiconductors and insulators is often based on the magnitude of the band gap, with materials exhibiting gaps wider than 3 eV typically classified as insulators. However, the emergence of…

Oxides with good p-type conductivity have been long sought after to achieve high performance all-oxide optoelectronic devices. Divalent Sn(II) based oxides are promising candidates because of their rather dispersive upper valence bands…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-27 Yuwei Li , David J. Singh , Mao-Hua Du , Qiaoling Xu , Lijun Zhang , Weitao Zhengd , Yanming Ma

The approximate location in the Zaanen-Sawatzky-Allen diagram of the phase-separated (Ga,Mn)As material, consisting of MnAs nanoclusters embedded in GaAs, is determined on the basis of configuration-interaction (CI) cluster-model analysis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-05 M. Moreno , K. H. Ploog

The recent observation of superconducting state at atomic scale has motivated the pursuit of exotic condensed phases in two-dimensional (2D) systems. Here we report on a superconducting phase in two-monolayer crystalline Ga films…

The development of high-performing sensing materials, able to detect ppb-trace concentrations of volatile organic compounds at low temperatures, is required for the development of next-generation miniaturized wireless sensors. Here, we…

The two-dimensional (2D) IV-V semiconductors have attracted much attention due to their fascinating electronic and optical properties. In this work, we predicted three phases of silicon nitrides, denoted $\alpha$-Si$_{2}$N$_{2}$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-02 Jiesen Li , Wanxing Lin , Junjun Shi , Feng Zhu , Haiwen Xie , Dao-Xin Yao

Contact resistance of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides has been shown to decrease in lateral heterojunctions formed with their metallic phases but its origins remain elusive. Here we combine first principles and quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Adam Pfeifle , Marcelo A. Kuroda

Point-contacts formed by the high-temperature superconductor $\rm YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ prepared by cryochemical technique, and a noble metal Ag or Cu) are investigated. The maximum value of the energy gap $\Delta\simeq 40~meV$ and the…

Nanoscale semiconductor materials have been extensively investigated as the channel materials of transistors for energy-efficient low-power logic switches to enable scaling to smaller dimensions. On the opposite end of transistor…

Semiconductor heterojunctions are foundational to many advanced electronic and optoelectronic devices. However, achieving high-quality, lattice-mismatched interfaces remains challenging, limiting both scalability and device performance.…

Beta-Ga2O3 has emerged as a promising candidate for electronic device applications because of its ultra-wide bandgap, high breakdown electric field, and large-area affordable substrates grown from the melt. However, its thermal conductivity…

The transition between gapped (semiconducting) and gapless (metallic) phases and tunability of bandgap in materials is a very lucrative yet considerably challenging goal for new-age device preparation. For bulk materials and for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-08 Rudranil Basu , Swastibrata Bhattacharyya

In this paper we continue our analysis of the interplay between the pairing and the non-Fermi liquid behavior in a metal for a set of quantum-critical (QC) systems with an effective dynamical electron-electron interaction $V(\Omega_m)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-01-27 Yi-Ming Wu , Shang-Shun Zhang , Artem Abanov , Andrey V. Chubukov

We investigate a lateral semiconductor quantum dot with a large number of electrons in the semi-open Fano regime. In transport measurements we observe three stable series of Fano resonances with similar lineshapes. We present a simple model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Fuhner , U. F. Keyser , R. J. Haug , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck