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As a first step towards a microscopic understanding of the effective interaction between colloidal particles suspended in a solvent we study the wetting behavior of one-component fluids at spheres and fibers. We describe these phenomena…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Bieker , S. Dietrich

We present a new approach for the mechanically consistent modelling and simulation of fluid-structure interactions with contact. The fundamental idea consists of combining a relaxed contact formulation with the modelling of seepage through…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Erik Burman , Miguel A. Fernández , Stefan Frei , Fannie M. Gerosa

We study the role of the capillary number, $Ca$ and of the surface wettability on the dynamics of the interface between an invading and a defending phase in a porous medium by means of numerical simulations. We employ a hybrid phase…

Capillary droplets form due to surface tension when two immiscible fluids are mixed. We describe the motion of gravity-driven capillary droplets flowing through narrow constrictions and obstacle arrays in both simulations and experiments.…

We numerically study two-component capillary bridges formed when a liquid droplet is placed in between two liquid infused surfaces (LIS). In contrast to commonly studied one-component capillary bridges on non-infused solid surfaces,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-12-17 Alvin C. M. Shek , Ciro Semprebon , Jack R. Panter , Halim Kusumaatmaja

We examine the nanoscale behavior of an equilibrium three-phase contact line in the presence of long-ranged intermolecular forces by employing a statistical mechanics of fluids approach, namely density functional theory (DFT) together with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-05 Andreas Nold , David N. Sibley , Benjamin D. Goddard , Serafim Kalliadasis

We study the formation and the shape of a liquid meniscus in a wedge with opening angle $2\phi$ which is exposed to a vapor phase. By applying a suitable effective interface model, at liquid-vapor coexistence and at a temperature $T_{\phi}$…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Rejmer , S. Dietrich , M. Napiorkowski

The study of wetting phenomena is of great interest due to the multifaceted technological applications of hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces. The theoretical approaches proposed by Wenzel and later by Cassie and Baxter to describe the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-15 Marion Silvestrini , Antonio Tinti , Alberto Giacomello , Carolina Brito

The wetting of solid surfaces can be manoeuvred by altering the energy balance at the interfacial region. While electric field acts favourably to spread a droplet on a rigid surface, this tendency may be significantly suppressed over soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-07 Sumit Kumar , Pawan Kumar , Sunando DasGupta , Suman Chakraborty

For partially wetting, ellipsoidal colloids trapped at a fluid interface, their effective, interface--mediated interactions of capillary and fluctuation--induced type are analyzed. For contact angles different from 90$^o$, static interface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-11 H. Lehle , E. Noruzifar , M. Oettel

Fluid exchange between a soap film and its bounding menisci governs film drainage and stability, with direct implications for the lifetime of surface bubbles and liquid foams. Despite recent advances, a quantitative characterization of this…

We present a mesoscopic model, based on the Boltzmann Equation, for the interaction between a solid wall and a non-ideal fluid. We present an analytic derivation of the contact angle in terms of the surface tension between the liquid-gas,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-06-13 R. Benzi , L. Biferale , M. Sbragaglia , S. Succi , F. Toschi

Wettability is the affinity of a liquid for a solid surface. For energetic reasons, macroscopic drops of liquid are nearly spherical away from interfaces with solids, and any local deformations due to molecular-scale surface interactions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-27 Ronaldo Giro , Peter W. Bryant , Michael Engel , Rodrigo F. Neumann , Mathias Steiner

We analyze motility-induced phase separation and bubbly phase separation in a two-dimensional lattice model of self-propelled particles. We compare systems where the dense (liquid) phase has slab and droplet geometries. We find that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-18 Liheng Yao , Robert L. Jack

The physical mechanism of elasticity of liquid surfaces coated with colloidal particles is proposed. It is suggested that particles are separated by water clearings and the capillary interaction between them is negligible. The case is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-12 Edward Bormashenko , Gene Whyman , Oleg Gendelman

The interface shape of a fluid in rigid body rotation about its axis and partially filling the container is often the subject of a homework problem in the first graduate fluids class. In that problem, surface tension is neglected, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Enrique Ramé , Steven J. Weinstein , Nathaniel S. Barlow

The impact of a sessile droplet with a moving meniscus, as encountered in processes such as dip-coating, generically leads to the entrapment of small air bubbles. Here we experimentally study this process of bubble formation by looking…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Diederik L. Keij , Koen G. Winkels , Hein Castelijns , Michel Riepen , Jacco H. Snoeijer

The conventional no-slip boundary condition leads to a non-integrable stress singularity at a moving contact line. This makes numerical simulations challenging, especially when capillary effects are essential for the dynamics of the flow.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-18 Hanna Holmgren , Gunilla Kreiss

We study the capillary attraction force between two fibers dynamically withdrawn from a bath. We propose an experimental method to measure this force and show that its magnitude strongly increases with the retraction speed by up to a factor…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-27 Hadrien Bense , Emmanuel Siéfert , Fabian Brau

We consider a three dimensional liquid drop sitting on a rough and chemically heterogeneous substrate. Using a novel minimization technique on the free energy of this system, a generalized Young's equation for the contact angle is found. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. S. Swain , Reinhard Lipowsky