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Artificially intelligent agents deployed in the real-world will require the ability to reliably \textit{cooperate} with humans (as well as other, heterogeneous AI agents). To provide formal guarantees of successful cooperation, we must make…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Robert Loftin , Saptarashmi Bandyopadhyay , Mustafa Mert Çelikok

Reward learning enables the application of reinforcement learning (RL) to tasks where reward is defined by human judgment, building a model of reward by asking humans questions. Most work on reward learning has used simulated environments,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-01-10 Daniel M. Ziegler , Nisan Stiennon , Jeffrey Wu , Tom B. Brown , Alec Radford , Dario Amodei , Paul Christiano , Geoffrey Irving

Augmented Reality (AR) offers powerful visualization capabilities for industrial robot training, yet current interfaces remain predominantly static, failing to account for learners' diverse cognitive profiles. In this paper, we present an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Nicolas Leins , Jana Gonnermann-Müller , Malte Teichmann , Sebastian Pokutta

Capturing and simulating intelligent adaptive behaviours within spatially explicit individual-based models remains an ongoing challenge for researchers. While an ever-increasing abundance of real-world behavioural data are collected, few…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Sedar Olmez , Dan Birks , Alison Heppenstall

In this report we describe the development of Command A, a powerful large language model purpose-built to excel at real-world enterprise use cases. Command A is an agent-optimised and multilingual-capable model, with support for 23…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Team Cohere , : , Aakanksha , Arash Ahmadian , Marwan Ahmed , Jay Alammar , Milad Alizadeh , Yazeed Alnumay , Sophia Althammer , Arkady Arkhangorodsky , Viraat Aryabumi , Dennis Aumiller , Raphaël Avalos , Zahara Aviv , Sammie Bae , Saurabh Baji , Alexandre Barbet , Max Bartolo , Björn Bebensee , Neeral Beladia , Walter Beller-Morales , Alexandre Bérard , Andrew Berneshawi , Anna Bialas , Phil Blunsom , Matt Bobkin , Adi Bongale , Sam Braun , Maxime Brunet , Samuel Cahyawijaya , David Cairuz , Jon Ander Campos , Cassie Cao , Kris Cao , Roman Castagné , Julián Cendrero , Leila Chan Currie , Yash Chandak , Diane Chang , Giannis Chatziveroglou , Hongyu Chen , Claire Cheng , Alexis Chevalier , Justin T. Chiu , Eugene Cho , Eugene Choi , Eujeong Choi , Tim Chung , Volkan Cirik , Ana Cismaru , Pierre Clavier , Henry Conklin , Lucas Crawhall-Stein , Devon Crouse , Andres Felipe Cruz-Salinas , Ben Cyrus , Daniel D'souza , Hugo Dalla-Torre , John Dang , William Darling , Omar Darwiche Domingues , Saurabh Dash , Antoine Debugne , Théo Dehaze , Shaan Desai , Joan Devassy , Rishit Dholakia , Kyle Duffy , Ali Edalati , Ace Eldeib , Abdullah Elkady , Sarah Elsharkawy , Irem Ergün , Beyza Ermis , Marzieh Fadaee , Boyu Fan , Lucas Fayoux , Yannis Flet-Berliac , Nick Frosst , Matthias Gallé , Wojciech Galuba , Utsav Garg , Matthieu Geist , Mohammad Gheshlaghi Azar , Ellen Gilsenan-McMahon , Seraphina Goldfarb-Tarrant , Tomas Goldsack , Aidan Gomez , Victor Machado Gonzaga , Nithya Govindarajan , Manoj Govindassamy , Nathan Grinsztajn , Nikolas Gritsch , Patrick Gu , Shangmin Guo , Kilian Haefeli , Rod Hajjar , Tim Hawes , Jingyi He , Sebastian Hofstätter , Sungjin Hong , Sara Hooker , Tom Hosking , Stephanie Howe , Eric Hu , Renjie Huang , Hemant Jain , Ritika Jain , Nick Jakobi , Madeline Jenkins , JJ Jordan , Dhruti Joshi , Jason Jung , Trushant Kalyanpur , Siddhartha Rao Kamalakara , Julia Kedrzycki , Gokce Keskin , Edward Kim , Joon Kim , Wei-Yin Ko , Tom Kocmi , Michael Kozakov , Wojciech Kryściński , Arnav Kumar Jain , Komal Kumar Teru , Sander Land , Michael Lasby , Olivia Lasche , Justin Lee , Patrick Lewis , Jeffrey Li , Jonathan Li , Hangyu Lin , Acyr Locatelli , Kevin Luong , Raymond Ma , Lukáš Mach , Marina Machado , Joanne Magbitang , Brenda Malacara Lopez , Aryan Mann , Kelly Marchisio , Olivia Markham , Alexandre Matton , Alex McKinney , Dominic McLoughlin , Jozef Mokry , Adrien Morisot , Autumn Moulder , Harry Moynehan , Maximilian Mozes , Vivek Muppalla , Lidiya Murakhovska , Hemangani Nagarajan , Alekhya Nandula , Hisham Nasir , Shauna Nehra , Josh Netto-Rosen , Daniel Ohashi , James Owers-Bardsley , Jason Ozuzu , Dennis Padilla , Gloria Park , Sam Passaglia , Jeremy Pekmez , Laura Penstone , Aleksandra Piktus , Case Ploeg , Andrew Poulton , Youran Qi , Shubha Raghvendra , Miguel Ramos , Ekagra Ranjan , Pierre Richemond , Cécile Robert-Michon , Aurélien Rodriguez , Sudip Roy , Sebastian Ruder , Laura Ruis , Louise Rust , Anubhav Sachan , Alejandro Salamanca , Kailash Karthik Saravanakumar , Isha Satyakam , Alice Schoenauer Sebag , Priyanka Sen , Sholeh Sepehri , Preethi Seshadri , Ye Shen , Tom Sherborne , Sylvie Shang Shi , Sanal Shivaprasad , Vladyslav Shmyhlo , Anirudh Shrinivason , Inna Shteinbuk , Amir Shukayev , Mathieu Simard , Ella Snyder , Ava Spataru , Victoria Spooner , Trisha Starostina , Florian Strub , Yixuan Su , Jimin Sun , Dwarak Talupuru , Eugene Tarassov , Elena Tommasone , Jennifer Tracey , Billy Trend , Evren Tumer , Ahmet Üstün , Bharat Venkitesh , David Venuto , Pat Verga , Maxime Voisin , Alex Wang , Donglu Wang , Shijian Wang , Edmond Wen , Naomi White , Jesse Willman , Marysia Winkels , Chen Xia , Jessica Xie , Minjie Xu , Bowen Yang , Tan Yi-Chern , Ivan Zhang , Zhenyu Zhao , Zhoujie Zhao

Reinforcement learning (RL) has demonstrated potential in enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), but such training typically demands substantial efforts in creating and annotating data. In this work, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Hangfan Zhang , Siyuan Xu , Zhimeng Guo , Huaisheng Zhu , Shicheng Liu , Xinrun Wang , Qiaosheng Zhang , Yang Chen , Peng Ye , Lei Bai , Shuyue Hu

Large language model (LLM) agents are moving beyond prompting alone. ChatGPT marked the rise of general-purpose LLM assistants, DeepSeek showed that on-policy reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards can improve reasoning and tool…

The ability of Language Models (LMs) to understand natural language makes them a powerful tool for parsing human instructions into task plans for autonomous robots. Unlike traditional planning methods that rely on domain-specific knowledge…

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a promising paradigm for robotic manipulation by leveraging pre-trained vision-language representations. However, current VLA training methods suffer from two critical limitations: poor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Ruofan Jin , Zaixi Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across diverse tasks but remain fundamentally static, unable to adapt their internal parameters to novel tasks, evolving knowledge domains, or dynamic interaction…

Recent manufacturing systems are increasingly adopting multi-robot collaboration to handle complex and dynamic environments. While multi-agent architectures support decentralized coordination among robot agents, they often face challenges…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Jonghan Lim , Ilya Kovalenko

The Rational Speech Act (RSA) model provides a flexible framework to model pragmatic reasoning in computational terms. However, state-of-the-art RSA models are still fairly distant from modern machine learning techniques and present a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Gaia Carenini , Luca Bischetti , Walter Schaeken , Valentina Bambini

Game environments provide rich, controllable settings that stimulate many aspects of real-world complexity. As such, game agents offer a valuable testbed for exploring capabilities relevant to Artificial General Intelligence. Recently, the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Sihao Hu , Tiansheng Huang , Gaowen Liu , Ramana Rao Kompella , Fatih Ilhan , Selim Furkan Tekin , Yichang Xu , Zachary Yahn , Ling Liu

With strong capabilities of reasoning and a broad understanding of the world, Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated immense potential in building versatile embodied decision-making agents capable of executing a wide array of tasks.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Xiaoyu Chen , Shenao Zhang , Pushi Zhang , Li Zhao , Jianyu Chen

The multi-robot adaptive sampling problem aims at finding trajectories for a team of robots to efficiently sample the phenomenon of interest within a given endurance budget of the robots. In this paper, we propose a robust and scalable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Lishuo Pan , Sandeep Manjanna , M. Ani Hsieh

Large Language Model (LLM) agents significantly extend the capabilities of standalone LLMs, empowering them to interact with external tools (e.g., APIs, functions) and complete various tasks in a self-directed fashion. The challenge of tool…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Weizhou Shen , Chenliang Li , Hongzhan Chen , Ming Yan , Xiaojun Quan , Hehong Chen , Ji Zhang , Fei Huang

Adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) to downstream tasks using Reinforcement Learning (RL) has proven to be an effective approach. However, LLMs do not inherently define the structure of an agent for RL training, particularly in terms of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Chengxing Jia , Ziniu Li , Pengyuan Wang , Yi-Chen Li , Zhenyu Hou , Yuxiao Dong , Yang Yu

Second language acquisition (SLA) modeling is to predict whether second language learners could correctly answer the questions according to what they have learned. It is a fundamental building block of the personalized learning system and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Yong Hu , Heyan Huang , Tian Lan , Xiaochi Wei , Yuxiang Nie , Jiarui Qi , Liner Yang , Xian-Ling Mao

Large language models (LLMs) often have a fixed knowledge cutoff, limiting their accuracy on emerging information. We present ALAS (Autonomous Learning Agent System), a modular pipeline that continuously updates an LLM's knowledge with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Dhruv Atreja

Composing basic skills from simple tasks to accomplish composite tasks is crucial for modern intelligent systems. We investigate the in-context composition ability of language models to perform composite tasks that combine basic skills…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Zidong Liu , Zhuoyan Xu , Zhenmei Shi , Yingyu Liang