English
Related papers

Related papers: Cryptanalysis of PLWE based on zero-trace quadrati…

200 papers

We present the formula for the number of monic irreducible polynomials of degree $n$ over the finite field $\mathbb F_q$ where the coefficients of $x^{n-1}$ and $x$ vanish for $n\ge3$. In particular, we give a relation between rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Yağmur Çakıroğlu , Oğuz Yayla , Emrah Sercan Yılmaz

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field of $q$ elements and $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ the degree $n$ extension of $\mathbb{F}_q$. A normal basis of $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ over $\mathbb{F} _q$ is a basis of the form…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Hua Huang , Shanmeng Han , Wei Cao

Whilst lattice-based cryptosystems are believed to be resistant to quantum attack, they are often forced to pay for that security with inefficiencies in implementation. This problem is overcome by ring- and module-based schemes such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Christian Porter , Andrew Mendelsohn , Cong Ling

Let $\mathfrak{p}$ be a monic irreducible polynomial in $A:=\mathbb{F}_q[\theta]$, the ring of polynomials in the indeterminate $\theta$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, and let $\zeta$ be a root of $\mathfrak{p}$ in an algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Andreas Maurischat , Rudolph Perkins

Weber's conjecture (1886) governs three aspects of lattice-based cryptography: the solvability of the Principal Ideal Problem, the freeness of modules over rings of integers, and the tightness of worst-case-to-average-case reductions in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Ming-Xing Luo

We introduce the concept of completely positive roots of completely positive maps on operator algebras. We do this in different forms: as asymptotic roots, proper discrete roots and as continuous one-parameter semigroups of roots. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-21 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , Robin Hillier , Nirupama Mallick , Vijaya Kumar U

Let $\mathbf{f}=(f\_1,\ldots,f\_m)$ and $\mathbf{g}=(g\_1,\ldots,g\_m)$ be two sets of $m\geq 1$ nonlinear polynomials over $\mathbb{K}[x\_1,\ldots,x\_n]$ ($\mathbb{K}$ being a field). We consider the computational problem of finding -- if…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-08-11 Jérémy Berthomieu , Jean-Charles Faugère , Ludovic Perret

This is a study of the security of the Coherent One-Way (COW) protocol for quantum cryptography, proposed recently as a simple and fast experimental scheme. In the zero-error regime, the eavesdropper Eve can only take advantage of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-05 Cyril Branciard , Nicolas Gisin , Norbert Lutkenhaus , Valerio Scarani

We give a polynomial time attack on the McEliece public key cryptosystem based on subcodes of algebraic geometry (AG) codes. The proposed attack reposes on the distinguishability of such codes from random codes using the Schur product.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-09-30 Alain Couvreur , Irene Márquez-Corbella , Ruud Pellikaan

We prove the first hardness results against efficient proof search by quantum algorithms. We show that under Learning with Errors (LWE), the standard lattice-based cryptographic assumption, no quantum algorithm can weakly automate…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Noel Arteche , Gaia Carenini , Matthew Gray

The classical commutative coding theory has been recently extended to noncommutative rings of polynomial type. There are many interesting works in coding theory over single Ore extensions. In this review article we present the most relevant…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Oswaldo Lezama , Claudia Gallego

Let $f(x)=x^n+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+\dots+a_0$ be an irreducible polynomial with integer coefficients. For a prime $p$ for which $f(x)$ is fully splitting modulo $ p$, we consider $n$ roots $r_i$ of $f(x)\equiv 0\bmod p$ with $0 \le r_1\le\dots\le…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Yoshiyuki Kitaoka

I present an eavesdropping on the protocol proposed by W.-H. Kye, et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 040501 (2005)]. I show how an undetectable Eve can steal the whole information by labeling and then measuring the photons prepared by the user…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Lucamarini

Given an arbitrary monic polynomial $f$ over a field $F$ of characteristic 0, we use companion matrices to construct a polynomial $M_f\in F[X]$ of minimum degree such that for each root $\alpha$ of $f$ in the algebraic closure of $F$,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-20 Natalio H. Guersenzvaig , Fernando Szechtman

We bring in here a novel algebraic approach for attacking the McEliece cryptosystem. It consists in introducing a subspace of matrices representing quadratic forms. Those are associated with quadratic relationships for the component-wise…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Alain Couvreur , Rocco Mora , Jean-Pierre Tillich

We address a cryptanalysis of two protocols based on the supposed difficulty of discrete logarithm problem on (semi) groups of matrices over a group ring. We can find the secret key and break entirely the protocols.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Mohammad Eftekhari

I transform the trapdoor problem of HFE into a linear algebra problem.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ilia Toli

This is a survey on some topics in Lattice based cryptography and Homomorphic Encryption. In particular, we define some lattice problems, LWE and RLWE, and state the reductions given by Regev and Peikert. We also give a full treatment of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Vir Pathak

Integer factorization is a fundamental problem in algorithmic number theory and computer science. It is considered as a one way or trapdoor function in the (RSA) cryptosystem. To date, from elementary trial division to sophisticated methods…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Gilda Rech Bansimba , Regis Freguin Babindamana

We prove that the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_n(\textbf{F}_q)$ of traceless matrices over a finite field of characteristic $p$ can be generated by $2$ elements with exceptions when $(n, p)$ is $(3, 3)$ or $(4,2)$. In the latter cases, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Omer Cantor , Urban Jezernik , Andoni Zozaya