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Social media play a key role in shaping citizens' political opinion. According to the Eurobarometer, the percentage of EU citizens employing online social networks on a daily basis has increased from 18% in 2010 to 48% in 2019. The…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Tommaso Radicioni , Fabio Saracco , Elena Pavan , Tiziano Squartini

Recommender systems shape music listening worldwide due to their widespread adoption on online platforms. Growing concerns about representational harms that these systems may cause are increasingly part of the scientific and public debate,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Lorenzo Porcaro , Chiara Monaldi

A single panel of a comic book can say a lot: it can depict not only where the characters currently are, but also their motions, their motivations, their emotions, and what they might do next. More generally, humans routinely infer complex…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Kartik Chandra , Tony Chen , Tzu-Mao Li , Jonathan Ragan-Kelley , Josh Tenenbaum

Archival institutions and programs worldwide work to ensure that the records of governments, organizations, communities, and individuals are preserved for future generations as cultural heritage, as sources of rights, and as vehicles for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Emanuele Frontoni , Marina Paolanti , Tracey P. Lauriault , Michael Stiber , Luciana Duranti , Abdul-Mageed Muhammad

Network representation is a crucial topic in historical social network analysis. The debate around their value and connotations, led by humanist scholars, is today more relevant than ever, seeing how common these representations are as…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Houda Lamqaddam , Inez De Prekel , Koenraad Brosens , Katrien Verbert

There is growing evidence that digital peer-support networks can have a positive influence on behaviour change and wellbeing outcomes for people who harm themselves and others. However, making and sustaining such networks are subject to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Rosanna Bellini , Alexander Wilson , Jan David Smeddinck

Leibniz's mathematical texts are a perfect example of a type of historical document that is extremely difficult to deal with in the context of an editorial enterprise: the draft. The tables in Leibniz's mathematical manuscripts are a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Ariles Remaki

Socio-technical systems play an important role in public health screening programs to prevent cancer. Cervical cancer incidence has significantly decreased in countries that developed systems for organized screening engaging medical…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-04-04 Sagar Sen , Manoel Horta Ribeiro , Raquel C. de Melo Minardi , Wagner Meira , Mari Nigard

For historical buildings and monuments, i.e. when considering time intervals of about a million year (we do not want to loose cultural heritage), the applicability of standard estimates of seismic hazard is really questionable. A viable…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-11-10 Fabio Romanelli , Franco Vaccari

Massive-scale historical document collections are crucial for social science research. Despite increasing digitization, these documents typically lack unique cross-document identifiers for individuals mentioned within the texts, as well as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Abhishek Arora , Emily Silcock , Leander Heldring , Melissa Dell

Recent generative AI platforms are able to create texts or impressive images from simple text prompts. This makes them powerful tools for summarizing knowledge about architectural history or deriving new creative work in early design tasks…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Joern Ploennigs , Markus Berger

We stand at the foot of a significant inflection in the trajectory of scientific discovery. As society continues on its fast-paced digital transformation, so does humankind's collective scientific knowledge and discourse. We now read and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Tom Hope , Doug Downey , Oren Etzioni , Daniel S. Weld , Eric Horvitz

The current Web has no general mechanisms to make digital artifacts --- such as datasets, code, texts, and images --- verifiable and permanent. For digital artifacts that are supposed to be immutable, there is moreover no commonly accepted…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-07-08 Tobias Kuhn , Michel Dumontier

This paper proposes the RePAIR dataset that represents a challenging benchmark to test modern computational and data driven methods for puzzle-solving and reassembly tasks. Our dataset has unique properties that are uncommon to current…

Field archeologists are called upon to identify potsherds, for which purpose they rely on their experience and on reference works. We have developed two complementary machine-learning tools to propose identifications based on images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Barak Itkin , Lior Wolf , Nachum Dershowitz

Algorithms are becoming more capable, and with that comes hic sunt dracones (here be dragons). The term symbolizes areas beyond our known maps. We use this term since we are stepping into an exciting, potentially dangerous, and unknown area…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Andrew N. Sloss

At least since Priestley's 1765 Chart of Biography, large numbers of individual person records have been used to illustrate aggregate patterns of cultural history. Wikidata, the structured database sister of Wikipedia, currently contains…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-23 Doron Goldfarb , Dieter Merkl , Maximilian Schich

The "digital Michelangelo project" was a seminal computer vision project in the early 2000's that pushed the capabilities of acquisition systems and involved multiple people from diverse fields, many of whom are now leaders in industry and…

Ancestry and genealogy tree are proven tools to determine the lineage of any person and establish dependencies among individuals. Genealogy tree can be exploited further to gain information about the researcher and his scholastic lineage…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-03-08 Sandra Anil , Abu Kurian , Sudeepa Roy Dey , Snehanshu Saha , Ankit Sinha

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence, especially through multi-modal large language models, has redefined user interactions, enabling responses that are contextually rich and human-like. As AI becomes an integral part of daily…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Weizhe Lin , Junxiao Shen