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Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance for automatic medical image segmentation. However, they have not demonstrated sufficiently accurate and robust results for clinical use. In addition, they are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Guotai Wang , Wenqi Li , Maria A. Zuluaga , Rosalind Pratt , Premal A. Patel , Michael Aertsen , Tom Doel , Anna L. David , Jan Deprest , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren

Semantic segmentation using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is the state-of-the-art for many medical segmentation tasks including left ventricle (LV) segmentation in cardiac MR images. However, a drawback is that these CNNs lack…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-18 Sofie Tilborghs , Tom Dresselaers , Piet Claus , Jan Bogaert , Frederik Maes

Cardiac function is of paramount importance for both prognosis and treatment of different pathologies such as mitral regurgitation, ischemia, dyssynchrony and myocarditis. Cardiac behavior is determined by structural and functional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-25 Ariel H. Curiale , Flavio D. Colavecchia , Pablo Kaluza , Roberto A. Isoardi , German Mato

Medical images with specific pathologies are scarce, but a large amount of data is usually required for a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) to achieve good accuracy. We consider the problem of segmenting the left ventricular (LV)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Felix Lau , Tom Hendriks , Jesse Lieman-Sifry , Berk Norman , Sean Sall , Daniel Golden

In the last two decades Computer Aided Diagnostics (CAD) systems were developed to help radiologists analyze screening mammograms. The benefits of current CAD technologies appear to be contradictory and they should be improved to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Dezső Ribli , Anna Horváth , Zsuzsa Unger , Péter Pollner , István Csabai

In this work, we attempt the segmentation of cardiac structures in late gadolinium-enhanced (LGE) magnetic resonance images (MRI) using only minimal supervision in a two-step approach. In the first step, we register a small set of five LGE…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-04 Holger Roth , Wentao Zhu , Dong Yang , Ziyue Xu , Daguang Xu

Carotid arteries vulnerable plaques are a crucial factor in the screening of atherosclerosis by ultrasound technique. However, the plaques are contaminated by various noises such as artifact, speckle noise, and manual segmentation may be…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-19 Yanchao Yuan , Cancheng Li , Lu Xu , Ke Zhang , Yang Hua , Jicong Zhang

Segmentation of the left atrial chamber and assessing its morphology, are essential for improving our understanding of atrial fibrillation, the most common type of cardiac arrhythmia. Automation of this process in 3D gadolinium enhanced-MRI…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Sulaiman Vesal , Nishant Ravikumar , Andreas Maier

We propose a dual pathway, 11-layers deep, three-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network for the challenging task of brain lesion segmentation. The devised architecture is the result of an in-depth analysis of the limitations of current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-10 Konstantinos Kamnitsas , Christian Ledig , Virginia F. J. Newcombe , Joanna P. Simpson , Andrew D. Kane , David K. Menon , Daniel Rueckert , Ben Glocker

Automatic segmentation of left ventricle (LV) myocardium in cardiac short-axis cine MR images acquired on subjects with myocardial infarction is a challenging task, mainly because of the various types of image inhomogeneity caused by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Dongqing Zhang , Ilknur Icke , Belma Dogdas , Sarayu Parimal , Smita Sampath , Joseph Forbes , Ansuman Bagchi , Chih-Liang Chin , Antong Chen

Background: Late Gadolinium Enhancement (LGE) imaging is the gold standard for assessing myocardial fibrosis and scarring, with left ventricular (LV) LGE extent predicting major adverse cardiac events (MACE). Despite its importance, routine…

This study presents a novel methodology for stratifying post-myocardial infarction patients at risk of ventricular arrhythmias using patient-specific 3D cardiac models derived from late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Dolors Serra , Pau Romero , Paula Franco , Ignacio Bernat , Miguel Lozano , Ignacio Garcia-Fernandez , David Soto , Antonio Berruezo , Oscar Camara , Rafael Sebastian

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) diagnostic to be a major global cause of death, necessitating innovative solutions. Addressing the critical importance of early CAD detection and its impact on the mortality rate, we propose the potential of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Atitaya Phoemsuk , Vahid Abolghasemi

Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images play a growing role in the diagnostic imaging of cardiovascular diseases. Full coverage of the left ventricle (LV), from base to apex, is a basic criterion for CMR image quality and necessary for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Le Zhang , Ali Gooya , Marco Pereanez , Bo Dong , Stefan K. Piechnik , Stefan Neubauer , Steffen E. Petersen , Alejandro F. Frangi

In cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, fully-automatic segmentation of the heart enables precise structural and functional measurements to be taken, e.g. from short-axis MR images of the left-ventricle. In this work we propose a recurrent…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-08-16 Rudra P K Poudel , Pablo Lamata , Giovanni Montana

Myocardial pathology segmentation (MyoPS) can be a prerequisite for the accurate diagnosis and treatment planning of myocardial infarction. However, achieving this segmentation is challenging, mainly due to the inadequate and indistinct…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-30 Junyi Qiu , Lei Li , Sihan Wang , Ke Zhang , Yinyin Chen , Shan Yang , Xiahai Zhuang

Automatic segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) in late gadolinium enhanced (LGE) cardiac MR (CMR) images is difficult due to the intensity heterogeneity arising from accumulation of contrast agent in infarcted myocardium. In this paper,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-24 Dong Wei , Ying Sun , Sim-Heng Ong , Ping Chai , Lynette L. Teo , Adrian F. Low

Myocardial contrast echocardiography (MCE) is an imaging technique that assesses left ventricle function and myocardial perfusion for the detection of coronary artery diseases. Automatic MCE perfusion quantification is challenging and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Yuanwei Li , Chin Pang Ho , Matthieu Toulemonde , Navtej Chahal , Roxy Senior , Meng-Xing Tang

Early detection of myocardial infarction (MI), a critical condition arising from coronary artery disease (CAD), is vital to prevent further myocardial damage. This study introduces a novel method for early MI detection using a one-class…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Muhammad Uzair Zahid , Aysen Degerli , Fahad Sohrab , Serkan Kiranyaz , Tahir Hamid , Rashid Mazhar , Moncef Gabbouj

Visualizing disease-induced scarring and fibrosis in the heart on cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging with contrast enhancement (LGE) is paramount in characterizing disease progression and quantifying pathophysiological substrates of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-12 Haley G. Abramson , Dan M. Popescu , Rebecca Yu , Changxin Lai , Julie K. Shade , Katherine C. Wu , Mauro Maggioni , Natalia A. Trayanova