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Microfluidics has revolutionized control over small volumes through the use of physical barriers. However, the rigidity of these barriers limits flexibility in applications. We present an optofluidic toolbox that leverages structured light…

Microfluidic chips provide unparalleled control over droplets and jets, which have advanced all natural sciences. However, microfluidic applications could be vastly expanded by increasing the per-channel throughput and directly exploiting…

Large-scale microfluidic microsystems with complex three-dimensional (3D) configurations are highly in demand by both fundamental research and industrial application, holding the potentials for fostering a wide range of innovative…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-13 Zijie Lin , Jian Xu , Yunpeng Song , Xiaolong Li , Peng Wang , Wei Chu , Zhenhua Wang , Ya Cheng

Droplet-based microfluidics systems have become widely used in recent years thanks to their advantages, varying from the possibility of handling small fluid volumes to directly synthesizing and encapsulating various living forms for…

Metamaterials are structures composed of repeating unit-cells which enable macro-scale properties not found in nature. Since metamaterials are typically solid structures with predetermined interconnections, it is challenging to leverage…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-10 Ezra Ben-Abu , Anna Zigelman , Sefi Givli , Amir D. Gat

Microfluidics, the study of fluids in microscopic channels, has led to important advances in fields as diverse as microelectronics, biotechnology and chemistry. Microfluidic research is primarily based on the use of microfluidic chips,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-15 Jorge Vicente Martinez , Edgar Ramirez-Laboreo , Pablo Calderon Gil

Inexpensive, portable lab-on-a-chip devices would revolutionize fields like environmental monitoring and global health, but current microfluidic chips are tethered to extensive off-chip hardware. Insects, however, are self-contained and…

Integrated micro-nanochannel networks in fluidic devices are desirable in a number of applications ranging from self-healing/cooling materials to bioengineering. The conventional micro-manufacturing techniques are capable of either…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-10 Prasoon Kumar , Prasanna S Gandhi , Mainak Majumder

Advances in 3D printing technology now enable the precise positioning of microscopic material voxels to form complex structures. Combined with emerging multi-material capabilities and printable responsive materials, this opens new…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-17 Ido Levin , Ela Sachyani , Rama Lieberman , Noa Battat , Eran Sharon , Shlomo Magdassi

Although research studies in pneumatic soft robots develop rapidly, most pneumatic actuators are still controlled by rigid valves and conventional electronics. The existence of these rigid, electronic components sacrifices the compliance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Sihan Wang , Liang He , Perla Maiolino

High-density microfluidics is becoming an important experimental platform for studying complex biological systems such as synthetic gene regulatory networks, molecular biocomputating of engineered cells, distributing rapid point-of-care…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Sankar Raju Narayanasamy , Ramakrishna Vasireddi , Hoi-Ying Holman

Metasurfaces advanced the field of optics by reducing the thickness of optical components and merging multiple functionalities into a single layer device. However, this generally comes with a reduction in performance, especially for…

Understanding and controlling the dynamic interactions between fluid flows and solid materials and structures-a field known as fluid-structure interaction -is central not only to established disciplines such as aerospace and naval…

Altered hemodynamics play a key role in cerebrovascular diseases such as aneurysms and stenosis. However, in vivo imaging lacks the spatial resolution required to resolve flow dynamics in small vessels. This study presents an experimental…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-25 Job van Essen , Ahmed Sharaf , Denzel Hopman , Selene Pirola , Paola Fanzio

The ability to control Poisson's ratio of functional materials has been one of the main objectives of researchers attempting to develop structures efficient from the perspective of protective, biomedical and soundproofing devices. This task…

The concept of creating all-mechanical soft microrobotic systems has great potential to address outstanding challenges in biomedical applications, and introduce more sustainable and multifunctional products. To this end, magnetic fields and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-05-26 Murat Kaynak , Amit Dolev , Mahmut Selman Sakar

The lack of a simple operable method for longitudinal dynamic self-assembly of particles in a microchannel is one of the main problems in applying this technology to a wide range of researches, such as biomedical engineering, material…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-26 Linbo Liu , Haoyan Xu , Haibo Xiu , Nan Xiang , Zhonghua Ni

For most acoustic metamaterials, once they have been fabricated, their operating frequencies and functions cannot be adjusted, which is an intrinsic barrier for development of realistic applications. The study to overcome this limit has…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Xiang Xiao , Hongxing Tian , Yingzhou Huang , Xiaoxiao Wu , Weijia Wen

Arrays of H-shape microfluidic channels connecting two different fluidic reservoirs have been built with silicon/SU8 microfabrication technologies utilized in production of thermal inkjet printheads. The fluids are delivered to the channels…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-13 Brandon S. Hayes , Alexander N. Govyadinov , Pavel E. Kornilovitch

Alternative computing approaches that interface readily with physical systems are well suited for embedded control of those systems. We demonstrate finite state machines implemented as pneumatic circuits of microfluidic valves, and we…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Siavash Ahrar , Manasi Raje , Irene C. Lee , Elliot E. Hui
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