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Related papers: The bar pattern speed of the Large Magellanic Clou…

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We estimate the mass of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using the kinematics of 30 LMC globular clusters (GCs). We combine proper motions (PMs) measured with HST, Gaia, or a combination of the two, from a recent study by Bennet et al.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-29 Laura L. Watkins , Roeland P. van der Marel , Paul Bennet

Current theories of spiral and bar structure predict a variety of pattern speed behaviors, calling for detailed, direct measurement of the radial variation of pattern speeds. Our recently developed Radial Tremaine-Weinberg (TWR) method…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Sharon E. Meidt , Richard J. Rand , Michael R. Merrifield

The pattern speed in one of the fundamental parameters that determines the structure of barred galaxies. This quantity is usually derived from indirect methods or by employing model assumptions. The number of bar pattern speeds derived…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Joris Gerssen , Konrad Kuijken , Michael R. Merrifield

At the intersection of galactic dynamics, evolution and global structure, issues such as the relation between bars and spirals and the persistence of spiral patterns can be addressed through the characterization of the angular speeds of the…

Pattern speeds are a fundamental parameter of the dynamical features (e.g. bars, spiral arms) of a galaxy, setting resonance locations. Pattern speeds are not directly observable, so the Tremaine-Weinberg (TW) method has become the most…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-19 Olga Borodina , Thomas G. Williams , Mattia C. Sormani , Sharon Meidt , Eva Schinnerer

I show that Tremaine-Weinberg (TW) measurements of bar pattern speeds are sensitive to errors in the position angle of the disc, PA_disc. I use an $N$-body experiment to measure these errors; for typical random PA_disc errors, the resulting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Victor P. Debattista

We study the kinematics of the barred spiral galaxy NGC 6946 by investigating the velocity field from H-alpha Fabry-Perot observations, determined the pattern speed of the bar by using the Tremaine-Weinberg method, and find a main pattern…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-18 Silvia Toonen , Kambiz Fathi , Jesús Falcón-Barroso , John Beckman , Tim de Zeeuw

Context: Studying the internal kinematics of galaxies provides insights into their past evolution, current dynamics, and future trajectory. The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), as the largest and one of the nearest satellite galaxies of the…

An important dynamic parameter of barred galaxies is the bar pattern speed. Among several methods that are used for the determination of the pattern speed the Tremaine-Weinberg method has the advantage of model independency and accuracy. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-08-30 R. F. Gabbasov , P. Repetto , M. Rosado

The dynamics of a barred galaxy depends on the pattern speed of its bar. The only direct method for measuring the pattern speed of a bar is the Tremaine-Weinberg technique. This method is best suited to the analysis of the distribution and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. M. Corsini

The twin peaks in the nucleus of M31 have been interpreted by Tremaine as a thick, eccentric, disk of stars orbiting a massive dark object; the required alignment of the apoapsides of the stellar orbits could be maintained by self-gravity,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Niranjan Sambhus , S. Sridhar

This paper examines the reliability of the Tremaine-Weinberg (TW) method in measuring the pattern speed of barred galaxies at high redshifts. Measuring pattern speeds at high redshift may help to shed light on the time evolution of…

We apply the Tremaine-Weinberg method to 19 nearby galaxies using stellar mass surface densities and velocities derived from the PHANGS-MUSE survey, to calculate (primarily bar) pattern speeds ($\Omega_{\rm P}$). After quality checks, we…

Stellar radial velocity in the central region of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is used to estimate the radial velocity curve along various position angles (PA) including the line of nodes (LON). The central part of the radial velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Annapurni Subramaniam , Tushar P. Prabhu

We investigate the relations between the properties of bars and their host galaxies in a sample of 77 nearby barred galaxies, spanning a wide range of morphological types and luminosities, with 34 SB0-SBa and 43 SBab-SBc galaxies. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-23 Virginia Cuomo , J. Alfonso L. Aguerri , Enrico Maria Corsini , Victor P. Debattista

The infall of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) into the Milky Way (MW) has displaced the MW's centre of mass, manifesting as an observed reflex motion in the velocities of outer halo stars. We use a Simulation Based Inference framework to…

We have determined the proper motion (PM) of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) relative to four background quasi-stellar objects, combining data from two previous studies made by our group, and new observations carried out in four epochs not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mario H. Pedreros , Edgardo Costa , Rene A. Mendez

We present surface photometry and stellar kinematics of a sample of 5 SB0 galaxies: ESO 139-G009, IC 874, NGC 1308, NGC 1440 and NGC 3412. We measured their bar pattern speed using the Tremaine-Weinberg method, and derived the ratio, R, of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. A. L. Aguerri , V. P. Debattista , E. M. Corsini

Density waves in galaxy disks have been proposed over the years, in a variety of specific models, to explain spiral arm structure and its relation to the mass distribution, notably in barred galaxies. An important parameter in dynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 John E. Beckman , Joan Font , Alejandro Borlaff , Begoña García-Lorenzo

We use the Gaia data release 1 (DR1) to study the proper motion (PM) fields of the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC, SMC). This uses the Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS) PMs for 29 Hipparcos stars in the LMC and 8 in the SMC.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 Roeland P. van der Marel , Johannes Sahlmann