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Phase transitions share the universal feature of enhanced fluctuations near the transition point. Here we show that density fluctuations reveal how a Bose-Einstein condensate of dipolar atoms spontaneously breaks its translation symmetry…

We address continuous weak linear quantum measurement and argue that it is best understood in terms of statistics of the outcomes of the linear detectors measuring a quantum system, for example, a qubit. We mostly concentrate on a setup…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-14 Hongduo Wei , Yuli V. Nazarov

Quantum computation can proceed solely through single-qubit measurements on an appropriate quantum state, such as the ground state of an interacting many-body system. We investigate a simple spin-lattice system based on the cluster-state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-16 Andrew C. Doherty , Stephen D. Bartlett

We present a comprehensive analysis of the emerging order and chaos and enduring symmetries, accompanying a generic (high-barrier) first-order quantum phase transition (QPT). The interacting boson model Hamiltonian employed, describes a QPT…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-01 M. Macek , A. Leviatan

We use two Quantum Monte Carlo algorithms to map out the phase diagram of the two-dimensional hardcore boson Hubbard model with near ($V_1$) and next near ($V_2$) neighbor repulsion. At half filling we find three phases: Superfluid (SF),…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Hebert , G. G. Batrouni , R. T. Scalettar , G. Schmid , M. Troyer , A. Dorneich

We establish the phase diagram of the disordered three-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model at unity filling, which has been controversial for many years. The theorem of inclusions, proven in Ref. [1], states that the Bose glass phase always…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-09-10 V. Gurarie , L. Pollet , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov , M. Troyer

Characterizing quantum many-body phase structure is a major goal for quantum simulation. Here, we employ an unsupervised learning approach based on diffusion maps to learn phase transitions in bosonic lattice systems described by…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Bihui Zhu

We study the nature of the superfluid--insulator quantum phase transition in a one-dimensional system of lattice bosons with off-diagonal disorder in the limit of large integer filling factor. Monte Carlo simulations of two strongly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Karén G. Balabanyan , Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov

Due to its probabilistic nature, a measurement process in quantum mechanics produces a distribution of possible outcomes. This distribution - or its Fourier transform known as full counting statistics (FCS) - contains much more information…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-09 Bruno Bertini , Pasquale Calabrese , Mario Collura , Katja Klobas , Colin Rylands

We have made a variational analysis on an evolution of superconductivity from weak to strong coupling regime. In contrast to a crossover without thermodynamic anomaly found in a dilute system, we show the existence of a quantum phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Saito , H. Yoshimoto , Y. Y. Suzuki , S. Kurihara

The transition between distinct phases of matter is characterized by the nature of fluctuations near the critical point. We demonstrate that noise spectroscopy can not only diagnose the presence of a phase transition, but can also determine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-24 Francisco Machado , Eugene A. Demler , Norman Y. Yao , Shubhayu Chatterjee

Dissipation is ubiquitous in nature and plays a crucial role in quantum systems such as causing decoherence of quantum states. Recently, much attention has been paid to an intriguing possibility of dissipation as an efficient tool for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-29 Takafumi Tomita , Shuta Nakajima , Ippei Danshita , Yosuke Takasu , Yoshiro Takahashi

Quantum measurements and phase transitions are seemingly uncorrelated topics, but here we show that phase transitions occur in sequential quantum measurements. We find that the probability distribution of the measurement results of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-17 Wen-Long Ma , Ping Wang , Weng-Hang Leong , Ren-Bao Liu

The field of superconducting quantum computing, based on Josephson junctions, has recently seen remarkable strides in scaling the number of logical qubits. In particular, the fidelities of one- and two-qubit gates are close to the breakeven…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 Kangdi Yu

In this paper, we study the dynamics of the Bose-Hubbard model by using time-dependent Gutzwiller methods. In particular, we vary the parameters in the Hamiltonian as a function of time, and investigate the temporal behavior of the system…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-04 Keita Shimizu , Yoshihito Kuno , Takahiro Hirano , Ikuo Ichinose

We explore a previously unknown connection between two important problems in physics, i.e., quantum macroscopicity and the quantum phase transition. We devise a general and computable measure of quantum macroscopicity that can be applied to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-30 Chae-Yeun Park , Minsu Kang , Chang-Woo Lee , Jeongho Bang , Seung-Woo Lee , Hyunseok Jeong

We generalize the mean-field theory for the spinless Bose-Hubbard model to account for the different types of superfluid phases that can arise in the spin-1 case. In particular, our mean-field theory can distinguish polar and ferromagnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ramesh V. Pai , K. Sheshadri , Rahul Pandit

It is known that a semi-classical analysis is not always adequate for atomtronics devices, but that a fully quantum analysis is often necessary to make reliable predictions. While small numbers of atoms at a small number of sites are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. K. Olsen , A. S. Bradley

We present a scalable protocol for measuring full counting statistics (FCS) in experiments or tensor-network simulations. In this method, an ancilla in the middle of the system acts as a turnstile, with its phase keeping track of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Rhine Samajdar , Ewan McCulloch , Vedika Khemani , Romain Vasseur , Sarang Gopalakrishnan

Motivated by two different types of disorder that occur in quantum systems with ubiquity, namely, the random and the quasiperiodic (QP) disorder, we have performed a systematic comparison of the emerging phase properties corresponding to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-12-28 Sk Noor Nabi , Shilpi Roy , Saurabh Basu