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This paper is partly a survey of certain kinds of results and proofs in additive combinatorics, and partly a discussion of how useful the finite-dimensional Hahn-Banach theorem can be. The most interesting single result is probably a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-26 W. T. Gowers

We prove an equidistribution theorem for a family of holomorphic Siegel cusp forms for $GSp_4/\mathbb{Q}$ in various aspects. A main tool is Arthur's invariant trace formula. While Shin and Shin-Templier used Euler-Poincar\'e functions at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Henry H. Kim , Satoshi Wakatsuki , Takuya Yamauchi

The equation $x^2 + 1 = 0\mod p$ has solutions whenever $p = 2$ or $4n + 1$. A famous theorem of Fermat says that these primes are exactly the ones that can be described as a sum of two squares. That the roots of the former equation are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Evgeny Musicantov , Sa'ar Zehavi

This paper addresses the topic of equidistribution and recurrence for polynomial sequences over function fields. The main focus is to note and correct two small errors in [V. Bergelson and A. Leibman, A Weyl-type equidistribution theorem in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Ethan Ackelsberg , Vitaly Bergelson

We combine two of Igusa's conjectures with recent semi-continuity results by Musta\c{t}\u{a} and Popa to form a new, natural conjecture about bounds for exponential sums. These bounds have a deceivingly simple and general formulation in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Raf Cluckers , Kien Huu Nguyen

These expository notes are centered around the circular law theorem, which states that the empirical spectral distribution of a nxn random matrix with i.i.d. entries of variance 1/n tends to the uniform law on the unit disc of the complex…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Charles Bordenave , Djalil Chafai

We show that there exists $c>0$ such that any subset of $\{1, \dots, N\}$ of density at least $(\log\log{N})^{-c}$ contains a nontrivial progression of the form $x,x+y,x+y^2$. This is the first quantitatively effective version of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Sarah Peluse , Sean Prendiville

We develop new, easily computable exponential decay bounds for inverses of banded matrices, based on the quasiseparable representation of Green matrices. The bounds rely on a diagonal dominance hypothesis and do not require explicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Paola Boito , Yuli Eidelman

We show that the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue of any generalized Wigner matrix $H$ converge to the Tracy-Widom laws at a rate nearly $O(N^{-1/3})$, as the matrix dimension $N$ tends to infinity. We allow the variances of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Kevin Schnelli , Yuanyuan Xu

The main goal of this paper is to obtain optimal estimates on the speed of equidistribution of nilflows on higher step nilmanifolds. Under a Diophantine condition on the frequencies of the toral projection of the flow, we prove that for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Livio Flaminio , Giovanni Forni

We prove that any stable method for resolving the Gibbs phenomenon - that is, recovering high-order accuracy from the first $m$ Fourier coefficients of an analytic and nonperiodic function - can converge at best root-exponentially fast in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-04 Ben Adcock , Anders C. Hansen , Alexei Shadrin

We obtain new effective results in best approximation theory, specifically moduli of uniqueness and constants of strong unicity, for the problem of best uniform approximation with bounded coefficients, as first considered by Roulier and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Andrei Sipos

We prove an equidistribution theorem a la Bader-Muchnik for operator-valued measures associated with boundary representations in the context of discrete groups of isometries of CAT(-1) spaces thanks to an equidistribution theorem of T.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Adrien Boyer

We derive new explicit bounds for the total variation distance between two convolution products of $n$ probability distributions, one of which having identical convolution factors. Approximations by finite signed measures of arbitrary order…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-06 Bero Roos

In this work, we generalize the results of Naber about the Fractionary Schr\"{o}dinger Equation with the use of the theory of Tempered Ultradistributions. Several examples of the use of this theory are given. In particular we evaluate the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-15 A. L. De Paoli , M. C. Rocca

We use the resolution of singularities algorithm of [G4] to provide new estimates for exponential sums as well as new bounds on how often a function f(x) such as a polynomial with integer coefficients is divisible by various powers of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Michael Greenblatt

We introduce modified energies that are suitable to get upper bounds on the high Sobolev norms for solutions to the $1$D periodic NLS. Our strategy is rather flexible and allows us to get a new and simpler proof of the bounds obtained by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Diego Berti , Fabrice Planchon , Nikolay Tzvetkov , Nicola Visciglia

We prove an effective equidistribution theorem for semisimple closed orbits on compact adelic quotients. The obtained error depends polynomially on the minimal complexity of intermediate orbits and the complexity of the ambient space. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Manfred Einsiedler , Elon Lindenstrauss , Amir Mohammadi , Andreas Wieser

We calculate the limiting gap distribution for the fractional parts of log n, where n runs through all positive integers. By rescaling the sequence, the proof quickly reduces to an argument used by Barra and Gaspard in the context of level…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-07 Jens Marklof , Andreas Strömbergsson

In a recent work [1, 2] Sjoberg remarked that generalization of the double reduction theory to partial differential equations of higher dimensions is still an open problem. In this note we have attempted to provide this generalization to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-28 Ashfaque H. Bokhari , Ahmad Y. Dweik , F. D. Zaman , A. H. Kara , F. M. Mahomed