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This paper proposes a novel control law for accurate tracking of agile trajectories using a tailsitter flying wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that transitions between vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) and forward flight. The global…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Ezra Tal , Sertac Karaman

This work develops a unified optimal control framework for a Quadrotor Biplane tailsitter UAV capable of operating seamlessly across hover, transition, and cruise flight regimes. Although the tailsitter configuration enables mechanically…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Animesh Kumar Shastry , Mangal Kothari

Tail-sitter vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have the capability of hovering and performing efficient level flight with compact mechanical structures. We present a unified controller design for such UAVs,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Jinni Zhou , Hao Xu , Zexiang Li , Shaojie Shen , Fu Zhang

Small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become standard tools in reconnaissance and surveying for both civilian and defense applications. In the future, UAVs will likely play a pivotal role in autonomous package delivery, but current…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Spencer Folk

In this paper, we present a full attitude control of an efficient quadrotor tail-sitter VTOL UAV with flexible modes. This control system is working in all flight modes without any control surfaces but motor differential thrusts. This paper…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-03-18 Wei Xu , Haowei Gu , Youming Qing , Jiarong Lin , Fu Zhang

It is challenging to model and control a tail-sitter unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) because its blended wing body generates complicated nonlinear aerodynamic effects, such as wing lift, fuselage drag, and propeller-wing interactions. We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Bailun Jiang , Boyang Li , Ching-Wei Chang , Chih-Yung Wen

We address the theoretical and practical problems related to the trajectory generation and tracking control of tail-sitter UAVs. Theoretically, we focus on the differential flatness property with full exploitation of actual UAV aerodynamic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Guozheng Lu , Yixi Cai , Nan Chen , Fanze Kong , Yunfan Ren , Fu Zhang

Hybrid unmanned aircraft can significantly increase the potential of micro air vehicles, because they combine hovering capability with a wing for fast and efficient forward flight. However, these vehicles are very difficult to control,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-27 E. J. J. Smeur , M. Bronz , G. C. H. E. de Croon

Achieving precise lateral motion modeling and decoupled control in hover remains a significant challenge for tail-sitter Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), primarily due to complex aerodynamic couplings and the absence of welldefined lateral…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Amir Habel , Fawad Mehboob , Jeffrin Sam , Clement Fortin , Dzmitry Tsetserukou

This paper presents the development of a comprehensive dynamics and stabilizing control architecture for Tethered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (TUAV) systems. The proposed architecture integrates both onboard and ground-based controllers,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-13 Samuel Folorunsho , Maggie Ni , William Norris

Given the evolving application scenarios of current fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), it is necessary for UAVs to possess agile and rapid 3-dimensional flight capabilities. Typically, the trajectory of a tail-sitter is generated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Mingyue Fan , Fangfang Xie , Tingwei Ji , Yao Zheng

This paper presents a novel design for finite-time position control of quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). A robust, finite-time, nonlinear feedback controller is introduced to reject bounded disturbances in tracking tasks. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-29 Ali M. Ali , Hashim A. Hashim , Awantha Jayasiri

Tailsitter aircraft attract considerable interest due to their capabilities of both agile hover and high speed forward flight. However, traditional tailsitters that use aerodynamic control surfaces face the challenge of limited control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Ziqing Ma , Ewoud J. J. Smeur , Guido C. H. E. de Croon

This paper proposes a novel algorithm for aerobatic trajectory generation for a vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) tailsitter flying wing aircraft. The algorithm differs from existing approaches for fixed-wing trajectory generation, as it…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-11 Ezra Tal , Gilhyun Ryou , Sertac Karaman

Trajectory generation for fully autonomous flights of tail-sitter unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) presents substantial challenges due to their highly nonlinear aerodynamics. In this paper, we introduce, to the best of our knowledge, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Guozheng Lu , Yunfan Ren , Fangcheng Zhu , Haotian Li , Ruize Xue , Yixi Cai , Ximin Lyu , Fu Zhang

This paper presents a controller for the transition maneuver of a tail-sitter drone. The tail-sitter model considers aerodynamic terms whereas the proposed controller considers the time-scale separation between drone attitude and position…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-10-30 A. Flores , A. Montes de Oca , Gerardo Flores

This paper proposes a solution to the attitude tracking problem for a novel quadrotor tailsitter unmanned aerial vehicle called swiveling biplane quadrotor. The proposed vehicle design addresses the lack of yaw control authority in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-22 Nidhish Raj , Ravi Banavar , Abhishek , Mangal Kothari

The tailsitter vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) UAV is widely used due to its lower dead weight, which eliminates the actuators and mechanisms for tilting. However, the tailsitter UAV is susceptible to wind disturbances in multi-rotor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Jinfeng Liang , Haocheng Guo , Ximin Lyu

This paper develops a guidance control law based on a parametric Guiding Vector Field (GVF) and integrates it with a state-of-the-art acceleration and attitude control architecture for tailsitters. The resulting framework enables a direct…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Evangelos Ntouros , Ewoud J. J. Smeur

With the introduction of the laterally bounded forces, the tilt-rotor gains more flexibility in the controller design. Typical feedback linearization methods utilize all the inputs in controlling this vehicle; the magnitudes as well as the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Zhe Shen , Yudong Ma , Takeshi Tsuchiya
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