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Numerous successes have been achieved in combating the COVID-19 pandemic, initially using various precautionary measures like lockdowns, social distancing, and the use of face masks. More recently, various vaccinations have been developed…

Enormous hope in the efficacy of vaccines became recently a successful reality in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. However, vaccine hesitancy, fueled by exposure to social media misinformation about COVID-19 vaccines became a major…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Maxwell A. Weinzierl , Sanda M. Harabagiu

Long COVID continues to challenge public health by affecting a considerable number of individuals who have recovered from acute SARS-CoV-2 infection yet endure prolonged and often debilitating symptoms. Social media has emerged as a vital…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Nirmalya Thakur , Niven Francis Da Guia Fernandes , Madje Tobi Marc'Avent Tchona

We describe Mega-COV, a billion-scale dataset from Twitter for studying COVID-19. The dataset is diverse (covers 268 countries), longitudinal (goes as back as 2007), multilingual (comes in 100+ languages), and has a significant number of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Muhammad Abdul-Mageed , AbdelRahim Elmadany , El Moatez Billah Nagoudi , Dinesh Pabbi , Kunal Verma , Rannie Lin

Large language models (LLMs) reproduce misinformation not by memorizing false facts alone, but by learning the linguistic patterns that make falsehoods persuasive, such as hedging, false presuppositions, and fabricated citations. We propose…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Shaina Raza , Rizwan Qureshi , Azib Farooq , Marcelo Lotif , Aman Chadha , Deval Pandya , Christos Emmanouilidis

Social media is an appropriate source for analyzing public attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine and various brands. Nevertheless, there are few relevant studies. In the research, we collected tweet posts by the UK and US residents from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Tao Na , Wei Cheng , Dongming Li , Wanyu Lu , Hongjiang Li

In this work, we release COVID-Twitter-BERT (CT-BERT), a transformer-based model, pretrained on a large corpus of Twitter messages on the topic of COVID-19. Our model shows a 10-30% marginal improvement compared to its base model,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Martin Müller , Marcel Salathé , Per E Kummervold

Understanding the public sentiment and perception in a healthcare crisis is essential for developing appropriate crisis management techniques. While some studies have used Twitter data for predictive modelling during COVID-19, fine-grained…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Abdul Hameed Azeemi , Adeel Waheed

This paper presents our approaches for the SMM4H24 Shared Task 5 on the binary classification of English tweets reporting children's medical disorders. Our first approach involves fine-tuning a single RoBERTa-large model, while the second…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Dasun Athukoralage , Thushari Atapattu , Menasha Thilakaratne , Katrina Falkner

False claims about COVID-19 vaccines can undermine public trust in ongoing vaccination campaigns, thus posing a threat to global public health. Misinformation originating from various sources has been spreading online since the beginning of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Goran Muric , Yusong Wu , Emilio Ferrara

This paper reports the findings of a 606-participant study where we analyzed the perception and engagement effects of COVID-19 vaccine rumours on Twitter pertaining to (a) vaccine efficacy; and (b) mass immunization efforts in the United…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Filipo Sharevski , Allice Huff , Peter Jachim , Emma Pieroni

Transformer-based machine learning models have become an essential tool for many natural language processing (NLP) tasks since the introduction of the method. A common objective of these projects is to classify text data. Classification…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Zoltán Kmetty , Bence Kollányi , Krisztián Boros

Since the classification of COVID-19 as a global pandemic, there have been many attempts to treat and contain the virus. Although there is no specific antiviral treatment recommended for COVID-19, there are several drugs that can…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Ramya Tekumalla , Juan M. Banda

In this work, we collect a moderate-sized representative corpus of tweets (200,000 approx.) pertaining Covid-19 vaccination spanning over a period of seven months (September 2020 - March 2021). Following a Transfer Learning approach, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Shakshi Sharma , Rajesh Sharma , Anwitaman Datta

Social media plays a pivotal role in disseminating news globally and acts as a platform for people to express their opinions on various topics. A wide variety of views accompanies COVID-19 vaccination drives across the globe, often colored…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Harshita Chopra , Aniket Vashishtha , Ridam Pal , Ashima , Ananya Tyagi , Tavpritesh Sethi

Vaccination programs may help the world to reduce or eliminate Covid-19. Information about them may help countries to design theirs more effectively, with important benefits for public health. This article investigates whether it is…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Mike Thelwall

The COVID-19 pandemic fueled one of the most rapid vaccine developments in history. However, misinformation spread through online social media often leads to negative vaccine sentiment and hesitancy. To investigate COVID-19 vaccine-related…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Chad A Melton , Olufunto A Olusanya , Nariman Ammar , Arash Shaban-Nejad

Background. After a year and half and over 4 million deaths, the COVID-19 pandemic continues to be widespread, and its related topics continue to dominate the global media. Although COVID-19 diagnoses have been well monitored, neither the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Guangqing Chi , Junjun Yin , M. Luke Smith , Yosef Bodovski

Background: Tools used to appraise the credibility of health information are time-consuming to apply and require context-specific expertise, limiting their use for quickly identifying and mitigating the spread of misinformation as it…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Zubair Shah , Didi Surian , Amalie Dyda , Enrico Coiera , Kenneth D. Mandl , Adam G. Dunn

Machine learning methods are increasingly applied to analyze health-related public discourse based on large-scale data, but questions remain regarding their ability to accurately detect different types of health sentiments. Especially,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Soojong Kim , Kwanho Kim , Hye Min Kim