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Given a totally real number field $F$, we show that there are only finitely many totally real extensions of $K$ of a fixed degree that admit a universal quadratic form defined over $F$. We further obtain several explicit classification…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Vitezslav Kala , Daejun Kim , Seok Hyeong Lee

We study transformations as in the title with emphasis on those having smooth connected base locus, called "special". In particular, we classify all special quadratic birational maps into a quadric hypersurface whose inverse is given by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Giovanni Staglianò

We study real bitangents of real algebraic plane curves from two perspectives. We first show that there exists a signed count of such bitangents that only depends on the real topological type of the curve. From this follows that a generic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Thomas Blomme , Erwan Brugallé , Cristhian Garay

In this article, we obtain an upper bound for the number of integral points on the del Pezzo surfaces of degree two.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Aritra Ghosh , Sumit Kumar , Kummari Mallesham , Saurabh Kumar Singh

Consider a finite scheme of length l contained in a smooth quadric surface over the complex numbers. We determine the number of linearly independent curves passing through the scheme, of degree at least l - 1.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Mario Maican

We consider smooth surfaces $S \subset \Pq$ containing a plane curve $P$ and prove some general result concerning the linear system $|H-P|$. We then look at regular surfaces lying on hypersurfaces of degree $s$ having a plane of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ph. Ellia , C. Folegatti

We consider surjective endomorphisms f of degree > 1 on the projective n-space with n = 3, and f^{-1}-stable hypersurfaces V. We show that V is a hyperplane (i.e., deg(V) = 1) but with four possible exceptions; it is conjectured that deg(V)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-20 De-Qi Zhang

We show that a generic real projective n-dimensional hypersurface of degree 2n-1 contains "many" real lines, namely, not less than (2n-1)!!, which is approximately the square root of the number of complex lines. This estimate is based on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-26 S. Finashin , V. Kharlamov

Explicit representations of complex structures on closed manifolds are valuable, but relatively rare in the literature. Using isoparametric theory, we construct complex structures on isoparametric hypersurfaces with $g=4, m=1$ in the unit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Chao Qian , Zizhou Tang , Wenjiao Yan

Several notions of multiplicativity are introduced for forms of degree $d\geq 3$ over a field of characteristic 0 or greater than d. Examples of multiplicative and strongly multiplicative forms of higher degree are given. Conditions…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Pumpluen

We show that even dimensional Fermat cubic hypersurfaces are rational over any field of characteristic different from three by producing explicit rational parametrizations given by polynomials of low degree. As a byproduct of our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Alex Massarenti

We provide a fine classification of rigid hyperelliptic manifolds in dimension four up to biholomorphism and diffeomorphism. These manifolds are explicitly described as finite \'etale quotients of a product of four Fermat elliptic curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-11 Andreas Demleitner , Christian Gleissner

We enumerate the number of surfaces of degree $d$ in $P^3$ having a singular line of order $k$, passing through $\delta$ generic points (where $\delta$ is the dimension of moduli space of such surfaces).

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Shachar Carmeli , Lev Radzivilovsky

We shall characterize the Fermat K3 surface, among all complex K3 surfaces, by means of its finite group symmetries.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keiji Oguiso

In this paper, we estimate the number of $\mathbb{F}_q$-primitive points on the affine hypersurface defined by the equation $f(x_1,\ldots,x_s)=0$, where $f\in\mathbb{F}_q[x_1,\dots,x_s]$ is an appropriate polynomial. In particular, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-14 José Alves Oliveira , Marcelo Oliveira Veloso

Given a real algebraic variety $X$ of dimension $n$, a very ample divisor $D$ on $X$ and a smooth closed hypersurface $\Sigma$ of $\mathbf{R}^n$, we construct real algebraic hypersurfaces in the linear system $|mD|$ whose real locus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Michele Ancona

Let X be a non-singular projective hypersurface of degree 4, which is defined over the rational numbers. Assume that X has dimension 39 or more, and that X contains a real point and p-adic points for every prime p. Then X is shown to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-08 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown

We give a bound on the number of isolated, essential singularities of determinantal quartic surfaces in 3-space. We also provide examples of different configurations of real singularities on quartic surfaces with a definite Hermitian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Martin Helsø

A very general surface of degree at least four in projective space of dimension three contains no curves other than intersections with surfaces. We find a formula for the degree of the locus of surfaces of degree at least five which contain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Fernando Cukierman , Angelo Lopez , Israel Vainsencher

We prove that in each degree divisible by 2 or 3, there are infinitely many totally real number fields that require universal quadratic forms to have arbitrarily large rank.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Vítězslav Kala
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