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Software testing is the most commonly used technique in the industry to certify the correctness of software systems. This includes security properties like access control and data confidentiality. However, information flow control and the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Eduardo Geraldo , João Costa Seco

The development of different theories of discourse structure has led to the establishment of discourse corpora based on these theories. However, the existence of discourse corpora established on different theoretical bases creates…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Kun Sun , Rong Wang

Reliable question answering requires identifying not only whether an answer is correct, but also which available knowledge the prediction depends on. In realistic LLM-based QA, this knowledge may come from context, retrieval, decomposition,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Chaodong Tong , Qi Zhang , Nannan Sun , Lei Jiang , Yanbing Liu

Differential privacy is a de facto standard for statistical computations over databases that contain private data. The strength of differential privacy lies in a rigorous mathematical definition that guarantees individual privacy and yet…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Gilles Barthe , Rohit Chadha , Vishal Jagannath , A. Prasad Sistla , Mahesh Viswanathan

Organizations continuously accumulate data, often according to some business processes. If one poses a query over such data for decision support, it is important to know whether the query is stable, that is, whether the answers will stay…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-12-23 Ognjen Savkovic , Elisa Marengo , Werner Nutt

This paper presents and analyzes an approach to cluster-based inference for dependent data. The primary setting considered here is with spatially indexed data in which the dependence structure of observed random variables is characterized…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Jianfei Cao , Christian Hansen , Damian Kozbur , Lucciano Villacorta

A blockchain is a decentralised linked data structure that is characterised by its inherent resistance to data modification, but it is deficient in search queries, primarily due to its inferior data formatting. A distributed database is…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-01-11 Muhammad Muzammal , Qiang Qu , Bulat Nasrulin , Anders Skovsgaard

The necessity to manage inconsistency in Description Logics Knowledge Bases (KBs) has come to the fore with the increasing importance gained by the Semantic Web, where information comes from different sources that constantly change their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Riccardo Zese , Evelina Lamma , Fabrizio Riguzzi

The inference of causal relationships using observational data from partially observed multivariate systems with hidden variables is a fundamental question in many scientific domains. Methods extracting causal information from conditional…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-13 Daniel Chicharro , Michel Besserve , Stefano Panzeri

We consider the Quantifier Elimination (QE) problem for propositional CNF formulas with existential quantifiers. QE plays a key role in formal verification. Earlier, we presented an approach based on the following observation. To perform…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Eugene Goldberg

Dependent types allow us to express precisely what a function is intended to do. Recent work on Quantitative Type Theory (QTT) extends dependent type systems with linearity, also allowing precision in expressing when a function can run.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Edwin Brady

We introduce an abductive method for a coherent integration of independent data-sources. The idea is to compute a list of data-facts that should be inserted to the amalgamated database or retracted from it in order to restore its…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-07-04 O. Arieli , M. Bruynooghe , M. Denecker , B. Van Nuffelen

In this paper we revisit the problem of computing the closure of a set of attributes given a basis of dependencies or implications. This problem is of main interest in logics, in the relational database model, in lattice theory, and in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Jaume Baixeries , Amedeo Napoli

We describe a method for private database queries using exchange of quantum states with bits encoded in mutually incompatible bases. For technology with limited coherence time, the database vendor can announce the encoding after a suitable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-08 Tad Hogg , Li Zhang

An algorithm for structured database searching is presented and used to solve the set partition problem. O(n) oracle calls are required in order to obtain a solution, but the probability that this solution is optimal decreases exponentially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Brian Murphy

We prove a general relation between adaptive and non-adaptive strategies in the quantum setting, i.e., between strategies where the adversary can or cannot adaptively base its action on some auxiliary quantum side information. Our relation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-28 Frédéric Dupuis , Serge Fehr , Philippe Lamontagne , Louis Salvail

Modern enterprise database systems face significant challenges in balancing data security and performance. Ensuring robust encryption for sensitive information is critical for systems' compliance with security standards. Although holistic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Mohamed Sami Rakha , Adam Sorrenti , Greg Stager , Walid Rjaibi , Andriy Miranskyy

Learning novel concepts and relations from relational databases is an important problem with many applications in database systems and machine learning. Relational learning algorithms learn the definition of a new relation in terms of…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Jose Picado , Arash Termehchy , Alan Fern , Parisa Ataei

Due to increased awareness of data protection and corresponding laws many data, especially involving sensitive personal information, are not publicly accessible. Accordingly, many data collecting agencies only release aggregated data, e.g.…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-04-12 Rajbir-Singh Nirwan , Nils Bertschinger

This paper studies privacy in the context of complex decision support queries composed of multiple conditions on different aggregate statistics combined using disjunction and conjunction operators. Utility requirements for such queries…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Nada Lahjouji , Sameera Ghayyur , Xi He , Sharad Mehrotra
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