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Related papers: Curved nonlinear waveguides

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Consider a quantum particle trapped between a curved layer of constant width built over a complete, non-compact, $\mathcal C^2$ smooth surface embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We assume that the surface is asymptotically flat in the sense that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Zhiqin Lu , Julie Rowlett

We study the cone of non-negative polynomials on generalized elliptic curves. We show that the zero set of every extreme ray has dense real points. If a generalized elliptic curve is embedded via a complete linear system, then we show that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Mario Kummer , Aljaž Zalar

We derive lower bounds for the essential spectrum of the Hodge-Laplacian on geometrically finite orbifolds and their suborbifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Werner Ballmann , Panagiotis Polymerakis

We present a separation property for the gaps in the length spectrum of a compact Riemannian manifold with negative curvature. In arbitrary small neighborhoods of the metric for some suitable topology, we show that there are negatively…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Emmanuel Schenck

Transition to turbulence in straight pipes occurs in spite of the linear stability of the laminar Hagen--Poiseuille flow if the amplitude of flow perturbations as well as the Reynolds number exceed a minimum threshold (subcritical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-27 J. Kühnen , P. Braunshier , M. Schwegel , H. Kuhlmann , B. Hof

In this short note we prove Lieb--Thirring inequalities on manifolds with negative constant curvature. The discrete spectrum appears below the continuous spectrum $(d-1)^2/4, \infty)$, where $d$ is the dimension of the hyperbolic space. As…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Alexei Ilyin , Ari Laptev , Timon Weinmann

We study the spectrum of complete noncompact manifolds with bounded curvature and positive injectivity radius. We give general conditions which imply that their essential spectrum has an arbitrarily large finite number of gaps. In…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Richard Schoen , Hung Tran

We investigate the Dirichlet Laplacian in two spatial waveguides coupled through an elliptic window. The elliptic geometry breaks rotational symmetry and introduces anisotropy through the semi-axes of the aperture, which modifies the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 H. Najar , F. Chogle

We prove a Hardy inequality for uniformly elliptic operators subject to Dirichlet or mixed boundary conditions on domains $\Omega$ with piecewiese smooth boundary in arbitrary Riemannian Manifolds (M, g). Employing an approach of E.B.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Nils Rautenberg

We have measured the spatial and spectral dependence of the microwave field inside an open absorbing waveguide filled with randomly juxtaposed dielectric slabs in the spectral region in which the average level spacing exceeds the typical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Patrick Sebbah , Bing Hu , Jerome M. Klosner , Azriel Z. Genack

We study general quantum waveguides and establish explicit effective Hamiltonians for the Laplacian on these spaces. A conventional quantum waveguide is an $\varepsilon$-tubular neighbourhood of a curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and the object of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-14 Stefan Haag , Jonas Lampart , Stefan Teufel

In the paper we study the discrete spectrum of a pair of quantum two-dimensional waveguides having common boundary in which a window of finite length is cut out. We study the phenomenon of new eigenvalues emerging from the threshold of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis I. Borisov

We study the Dancer-Fucik spectrum of the fractional p-Laplacian operator. We construct an unbounded sequence of decreasing curves in the spectrum using a suitable minimax scheme. For p=2, we present a very accurate local analysis. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Kanishka Perera , Marco Squassina , Yang Yang

This article studies the Dirichlet problem for a class of degenerate fully nonlinear elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds with \textit{mean concave} boundary in the sense that the mean curvature of the boundary is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Rirong Yuan

We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in a straight three dimensional waveguide with non-rotationally invariant cross section, perturbed by a twisting of small amplitude. It is well known that such a perturbation does not create eigenvalues…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-16 Vincent Bruneau , Pablo Miranda , Nicolas Popoff

We consider operators arising from regular Dirichlet forms with vanishing killing term. We give bounds for the bottom of the (essential) spectrum in terms of exponential volume growth with respect to an intrinsic metric. As special cases we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Sebastian Haeseler , Matthias Keller , Radosław K. Wojciechowski

We consider the twisted waveguide $\Omega_\theta$, i.e. the domain obtained by the rotation of the bounded cross section $\omega \subset {\mathbb R}^{2}$ of the straight tube $\Omega : = \omega \times {\mathbb R}$ at angle $\theta$ which…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Georgi Raikov

Consider the Laplacian in a straight planar strip of width $\,d\,$, with the Neumann boundary condition at a segment of length $\,2a\,$ of one of the boundaries, and Dirichlet otherwise. For small enough $\,a\,$ this operator has a single…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 P. Exner , S. A. Vugalter

We consider a quantum particle in a waveguide which consists of an infinite straight Dirichlet strip divided by a thin semitransparent barrier on a line parallel to the walls which is modeled by a $\delta$ potential. We show that if the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Exner , D. Krejcirik

We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian for a strip in $\,\R^2$ with one straight boundary and a width $\,a(1+\lambda f(x))\,$, where $\,f\,$ is a smooth function of a compact support with a length $\,2b\,$. We show that in the critical case,…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 P. Exner , S. A. Vugalter