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We establish three families of Sobolev trace inequalities of orders two and four in the unit ball under higher order moments constraint, and are able to construct \emph{smooth} test functions to show all such inequalities are \emph{almost…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Xuezhang Chen , Wei Wei , Nan Wu

We examine the necessary and sufficient complexity of neural networks to approximate functions from different smoothness spaces under the restriction of encodable network weights. Based on an entropy argument, we start by proving lower…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Ingo Gühring , Mones Raslan

The present paper is a sequel to [Monatsh.~Math.\ {\bf 194} (2021), 523--554] in which results of that paper are generalized so that they hold in the setting of inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation. Given any integers $n \geq 2$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Dmitry Kleinbock , Mishel Skenderi

Chebychev approximations are given for the Gamma and the Polygamma functions in only one contiguous intervall [1..inf] with a definable maximal relative error. The approximations need about three coefficients per decimal until a checked…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Karl Dieter Reinartz

In this paper we study a subclass of subcartesian space-the orbit space of a proper action of Lie group on smooth manifold. We show that continuous functions on orbit space can be approximated by smooth functions.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Qianqian Xia

Democracy functions of wavelet admissible bases are computed for weighted Orlicz Spaces in terms of its fundamental function. In particular, we prove that these bases are greedy if and only if the Orlicz space is a Lebesgue space. Also,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-11-26 Maria de Natividade

We present a new approach to using neural networks to approximate the solutions of variational equations, based on the adaptive construction of a sequence of finite-dimensional subspaces whose basis functions are realizations of a sequence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Mark Ainsworth , Justin Dong

In this paper, we introduce Mellin-Steklov exponential samplingoperators of order $r,r\in\mathbb{N}$, by considering appropriate Mellin-Steklov integrals. We investigate the approximation properties of these operators in continuousbounded…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-15 D Ozer , S Kursun , T Acar

Let $k$ be a perfect field. Assume that the characteristic of $k$ satisfies certain tameness assumptions \eqref{tameness}. Let $\mathcal O_{_n} := k\llbracket z_{_1}, \ldots, z_{_n}\rrbracket$ and set $K_{_n} := \text{Fract}~\cO_{_n}$. Let…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Vikraman Balaji , Yashonidhi Pandey

We study greedy approximation in uniformly smooth Banach spaces. The Weak Chebyshev Greedy Algorithm (WCGA) is defined for any Banach space $X$ and a dictionary $\mathcal{D}$, and provides nonlinear $n$-term approximation with respect to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-07 A. V. Dereventsov

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the approximation, Gelfand and Kolmogorov numbers of the compact embeddings of weighted function spaces of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin type in the case where the weights belong to a large class. We obtain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Shun Zhang , Gensun Fang

A key challenge in scientific machine learning is solving partial differential equations (PDEs) on complex domains, where the curved geometry complicates the approximation of functions and their derivatives required by differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Hanfei Zhou , Lei Shi

We propose, analyze mathematically, and study numerically a novel approach for the finite element approximation of the spectrum of second-order elliptic operators. The main idea is to reduce the stiffness of the problem by subtracting a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Quanling Deng , Alexandre Ern

We associate to a filtration of a graded linear series of a big line bundle a concave function on the Okounkov body whose law with respect to Lebesgue's measure describes the asymptotic distribution of the jumps of the filtration. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Sebastien Boucksom , Huayi Chen

Classical Laguerre spectral approximations are highly effective on the half-line when the target function is smooth in the usual polynomial scale. However, their accuracy deteriorates for nonsmooth functions. Such behavior appears naturally…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Mahmoud A. Zaky

Based on the Chernoff approximation, we provide a general approximation result for convex monotone semigroups which are continuous w.r.t. the mixed topology on suitable spaces of continuous functions. Starting with a family $(I(t))_{t\geq…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Jonas Blessing , Michael Kupper

We present a mass lumping approach based on an isogeometric Petrov-Galerkin method that preserves higher-order spatial accuracy in explicit dynamics calculations irrespective of the polynomial degree of the spline approximation. To…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Thi-Hoa Nguyen , René R. Hiemstra , Sascha Eisenträger , Dominik Schillinger

Let $S_{n}f$ denote the $n$th partial sum of the Vilenkin-Fourier series of a function $f \in L^{1}(G)$. For $1 < p_{-} \leq p_{+} < \infty$, we characterize all exponents $p(\cdot)$ for which the convergence of $S_{n}f$ to $f$ in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Daviti Adamadze , Tengiz Kopaliani

Given a large square matrix $A$ and a sufficiently regular function $f$ so that $f(A)$ is well defined, we are interested in the approximation of the leading singular values and corresponding singular vectors of $f(A)$, and in particular of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Sarah W. Gaaf , Valeria Simoncini

The aim of this research is to examine various statistical approximation properties with respect to Kantorovich \textit{\text{\texthtq}}-Baskakov operators using wavelets. We discuss and investigate a weighted statistical approximation…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-05-18 Mohammad Ayman-Mursaleen , Bishnu P. Lamichhane , Adem Kiliçman , Norazak Senu