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With the unprecedented shift towards automated urban environments in recent years, a new paradigm is required to study pedestrian behaviour. Studying pedestrian behaviour in futuristic scenarios requires modern data sources that consider…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Arash Kalatian , Bilal Farooq

The rapid evolution of Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks (VANETs) has ushered in a transformative era for intelligent transportation systems (ITS), significantly enhancing road safety and vehicular communication. However, the intricate and dynamic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Yagmur Yigit , Ioannis Panitsas , Leandros Maglaras , Leandros Tassiulas , Berk Canberk

The integration of accurate and reproducible wireless network simulations is a key enabler for research on open, virtualized, and intelligent communication systems. Network Digital Twins (NDTs) provide a scalable alternative to costly and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Oscar Stenhammar , Sundeep Rangan , Gábor Fodor , Carlo Fischione

Active suspension systems are critical for enhancing vehicle comfort, safety, and stability, yet their performance is often limited by fixed hardware designs and control strategies that cannot adapt to uncertain and dynamic operating…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Ying-Kuan Tsai , Yi-Ping Chen , Vispi Karkaria , Wei Chen

Road safety is the main motivation for Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS) in general, and vehicular communications (V2X) technology in particular. The V2X-based Vulnerable Road User (VRU) protection is an approach that relies…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Jorge Martín-Pérez , Oscar Amador , Markus Rydeberg , Linnéa Olsson , Alexey Vinel

Digital twin (DT) technology can replicate physical entities in cyberspace. A mobility DT digitalizes connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) and their surrounding traffic environment, allowing to monitor the maneuvering and distribution…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Supat Roongpraiwan , Zongdian Li , Tao Yu , Kei Sakaguchi

Intelligent intersections play a pivotal role in urban mobility, demanding innovative solutions such as digital twins to enhance safety and efficiency. This literature review investigates the integration and application of digital twins for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-08 Alben Rome Bagabaldo , Jürgen Hackl

Digital Twin, as an emerging technology related to Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and Internet of Things (IoT), has attracted increasing attentions during the past decade. Conceptually, a Digital Twin is a digital replica of a physical entity…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-05 Ziran Wang , Kyungtae Han , Prashant Tiwari

Creating a Digital Twin (DT) for Healthcare Intelligent Transportation Systems (HITS) is a hot research trend focusing on enhancing HITS management, particularly in emergencies where ambulance vehicles must arrive at the crash scene on time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Sarah Al-Shareeda , Yasar Celik , Bilge Bilgili , Ahmed Al-Dubai , Berk Canberk

Autonomous surface vessels (ASVs) play an increasingly important role in the safety and sustainability of open sea operations. Since most maritime accidents are related to human failure, intelligent algorithms for autonomous collision…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Daniel Menges , Andreas Von Brandis , Adil Rasheed

We present a vehicle system capable of navigating safely and efficiently around Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs), such as pedestrians and cyclists. The system comprises key modules for environment perception, localization and mapping, motion…

Car accidents remain a significant public safety issue worldwide, with the majority of them attributed to driver errors stemming from inadequate driving knowledge, non-compliance with regulations, and poor driving habits. To improve road…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Pooyan Khosravinia , Thinagaran Perumal , Javad Zarrin

Urban congestion at signalized intersections leads to significant delays, economic losses, and increased emissions. Existing deep learning models often lack spatial generalizability, rely on complex architectures, and struggle with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Nooshin Yousefzadeh , Rahul Sengupta , Jeremy Dilmore , Sanjay Ranka

Over the recent years, the protection of the so-called `soft-targets', i.e. locations easily accessible by the general public with relatively low, though, security measures, has emerged as a rather challenging and increasingly important…

Vehicles are complex Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) that operate in a variety of environments, and the likelihood of failure of one or more subsystems, such as the engine, transmission, brakes, and fuel, can result in unscheduled downtime and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Subash Neupane , Ivan A. Fernandez , Wilson Patterson , Sudip Mittal , Milan Parmar , Shahram Rahimi

Vehicle tracking, motion estimation, and collision prediction are fundamental components of traffic safety and management in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Many recent approaches rely on computationally intensive prediction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Murat Arda Onsu , Poonam Lohan , Burak Kantarci , Aisha Syed , Matthew Andrews , Sean Kennedy

Collisions between vehicles and pedestrians usually result in the fatality to the vulnerable road users (VRUs). Thus, new technologies are needed to be developed for protecting the VRUs. Based on the high density of pedestrians and limited…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Zhiyi Huang , Junliang Ye , Jiaqi Chen , Xiaohu Ge , Yonghui Li

With the arrival of the big data era, mobility profiling has become a viable method of utilizing enormous amounts of mobility data to create an intelligent transportation system. Mobility profiling can extract potential patterns in urban…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Xin Chen , Mingliang Hou , Tao Tang , Achhardeep Kaur , Feng Xia

Digital twin (DT) technology is increasingly used in urban planning, leveraging real-time data integration for environmental monitoring. This paper presents an urban-focused DT that combines computational fluid dynamics simulations with…

Autonomous surface vessels (ASVs) are becoming increasingly significant in enhancing the safety and sustainability of maritime operations. To ensure the reliability of modern control algorithms utilized in these vessels, digital twins (DTs)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-07 Daniel Menges , Adil Rasheed