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Usual math sets have special types: countable, compact, open, occasionally Borel, rarely projective, etc. Each such set is described by a single Set Theory formula with parameters unrelated to other formulas. Exotic expressions involving…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Leonid A. Levin

In this work a relation between topology and thermodynamical features of gravitational instantons is shown. The expression for the Euler characteristic, through the Gauss-Bonnet integral, and the one for the entropy of gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-09 Stefano Liberati , Giuseppe Pollifrone

Combining the intrinsic and extrinsic geometry, we generalize Einstein manifolds to Integral-Einstein (IE) submanifolds. A Takahashi-type theorem is established to characterize minimal hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature (CSC) in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Jianquan Ge , Fagui Li

Gauging is a powerful operation on symmetries in quantum field theory (QFT), as it connects distinct theories and also reveals hidden structures in a given theory. We initiate a systematic investigation of gauging discrete generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-27 Oleksandr Diatlyk , Conghuan Luo , Yifan Wang , Quinten Weller

We represent excursion sets of smooth random fields as unions of a topological basis consisting of a sequence of simply and multiply connected compact subsets of the underlying manifold. The associated coefficients, which are non-negative…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Pravabati Chingangbam

We propose an Euler transformation that transforms a given $d$-dimensional cell complex $K$ for $d=2,3$ into a new $d$-complex $\hat{K}$ in which every vertex is part of a uniform even number of edges. Hence every vertex in the graph…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Prashant Gupta , Bala Krishnamoorthy

Topological quantum error-correcting codes (QECC) encode a variety of topological invariants in their code space. A classic structure that has not been encoded directly is that of obstruction classes of a fiber bundle, such as the Chern or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Itai Maimon

It is well-known that theta characteristics on smooth plane curves over a field of characteristic different from two are in bijection with certain smooth complete intersections of three quadrics. We generalize this bijection to possibly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-22 Yasuhiro Ishitsuka

We study a natural class of LCK manifolds that we call integrable LCK manifolds: those where the anti-Lee form $\eta$ corresponds to an integrable distribution. As an application we obtain a characterization of unimodular integrable LCK Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Beniamino Cappelletti-Montano , Antonio De Nicola , Ivan Yudin

A hybrid imaging system consisting of a standard CT scanner and a low-profile photon-counting detector insert in contact with the patient's body has been used to produce ultrahigh-resolution images in a limited volume in chest scans of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-09-05 Dakota H. King , Eric E. Bennett , Dumitru Mazilu , Muyang Wang , Marcus Y. Chen , Han Wen

A unitary (Euclidean) representation of a quiver is given by assigning to each vertex a unitary (Euclidean) vector space and to each arrow a linear mapping of the corresponding vector spaces. We recall an algorithm for reducing the matrices…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

These are some informal remarks on quadratic orbital networks over finite fields. We discuss connectivity, Euler characteristic, number of cliques, planarity, diameter and inductive dimension. We find a non-trivial disconnected graph for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Oliver Knill

Categorical deep learning (CDL) has recently emerged as a framework that leverages category theory to unify diverse neural architectures. While geometric deep learning (GDL) is grounded in the specific context of invariants of group…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Dragan Mašulović

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) based electrical properties tomography (EPT) is the quantification of the conductivity and permittivity of different tissues. These electrical properties can be obtained through different reconstruction…

We use the theory of cubic structures to give a fixed point Riemann-Roch formula for the equivariant Euler characteristics of coherent sheaves on projective flat schemes over Z with a tame action of a finite abelian group. This formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Chinburg , G. Pappas , M. Taylor

We present a general perturbative effective field theory (EFT) description of galaxy shape correlations, which are commonly known as intrinsic alignments. This rigorous approach extends current analytical modelling strategies in that it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Zvonimir Vlah , Nora Elisa Chisari , Fabian Schmidt

Two-dimensional Euler insulators are novel kind of systems that host multi-gap topological phases, quantified by a quantised first Euler number in their bulk. Recently, these phases have been experimentally realised in suitable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-25 Adrien Bouhon , Yan-Qing Zhu , Robert-Jan Slager , Giandomenico Palumbo

This is an extended write-up of a talk given in April, 1993 in honor of Raoul Bott's 70th birthday. We first illustrate how some traditional topological and geometric invariants obey ``gluing laws'' inspired by those in classical and…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Daniel S. Freed

We obtain a characterisation of the Fourier transform on the space of Schwartz class functions on $\mathbb{R}^n.$ The result states that any appropriately additive bijection of the Schwartz space onto itself, which interchanges convolution…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-20 R. Lakshmi Lavanya

In the 1930s, H. Hopf conjectured that a closed, even-dimensional manifold of positive sectional curvature has positive Euler characteristic. We show this under the additional assumption of an isometric $T^4$-action on the manifold,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Jan Nienhaus
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