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We use the evolution operator method to find the one-loop effective action of scalar and spinor QED in electric field backgrounds in terms of the Bogoliubov coefficient between the ingoing and the outgoing vacua. We obtain the exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Sang Pyo Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Yongsung Yoon

An indication of spontaneous symmetry breaking is found in the two-dimensional $\lambda\phi^4$ model, where attention is paid to the functional form of an effective action. An effective energy, which is an effective action for a static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Takanori Sugihara

We consider Heisenberg-Euler-type model of nonlinear electrodynamics with two parameters. Heisenberg-Euler electrodynamics is a particular case of this model. Corrections to Coulomb's law at $r\rightarrow\infty$ are obtained and energy…

General Physics · Physics 2017-05-25 S. I. Kruglov

Quantum electrodynamics (QED) in a strong constant magnetic field is investigated from the viewpoint of its connection with noncommutative QED. It turns out that within the lowest Landau level (LLL) approximation the 1-loop contribution of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Michio Hashimoto

In recent years, the Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian has been shown to be a useful tool for the analysis of the asymptotic growth of the N-photon amplitudes at large N. Moreover, certain results and conjectures on its imaginary part allow one,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 I. Huet , D. G. C. McKeon , C. Schubert

The dimensionful nature of the coupling in the Einstein-Hilbert action in four dimensions implies that the theory is non-renormalizable; explicit calculation shows that beginning at two loop order, divergences arise that cannot be removed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-27 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , D. G. C. McKeon

The existing derivations of a heavy quark effective theory (HQET) are analyzed beyond the next-to-leading order in $1/m$. With one exception they are found to be incorrect. The problem is a wrong normalization of the heavy quark field in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Balk , J. G. Korner , D. Pirjol

We show how expansions in powers of Planck's constant hbar = h/2\pi can give new insights into perturbative and nonperturbative properties of quantum field theories. Since hbar is a fundamental parameter, exact Lorentz invariance and gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Stanley J. Brodsky , Paul Hoyer

I summarize what is known about the Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian and its multiloop corrections for scalar and spinor QED, in various types of constant fields, and in various dimensions. Particular attention is given to the asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-22 Idrish Huet , Michel Rausch de Traubenberg , Christian Schubert

Narrow resonances in systems with short-range interactions are discussed in an effective field theory (EFT) framework. An effective Lagrangian is formulated in the form of a combined expansion in powers of a momentum Q << Lambda--a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Boris A. Gelman

The effective Lagrangian of electromagnetic fields at the cubic order in field strength has been considered. This generalized Lagrangian is motivated by electrodynamics on non-commutative spaces. We find the canonical and symmetrical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. I. Kruglov

The loop expansion is applied to a chiral effective hadronic lagrangian; with the techniques of Infrared Regularization, it is possible to separate out the short-range contributions and to write them as local products of fields that are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeff McIntire , Ying Hu , Brian D. Serot

Within the effective average action approach to quantum gravity, we recover the low energy effective action as derived in the effective field theory framework, by studying the flow of possibly non-local form factors that appear in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 A. Satz , A. Codello , F. D. Mazzitelli

Electromagnetic (EM) interactions are incorporated in a recently proposed effective field theory of the nuclear many-body problem. Earlier work with this effective theory exhibited EM couplings that are correct only to lowest order in both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Brian D. Serot

We derive a general effective action for quark matter at nonzero temperature and/or nonzero density. For this purpose, we distinguish irrelevant from relevant quark modes, as well as hard from soft gluon modes by introducing two separate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Philipp T. Reuter , Qun Wang , Dirk H. Rischke

We advance a novel method for the finite-temperature effective action for nonequilibrium quantum fields and find the QED effective action in time-dependent electric fields, where charged pairs evolve out of equilibrium. The imaginary part…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Sang Pyo Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Yongsung Yoon

We study the three-loop Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian in spinor quantum electrodynamics in 1+1 dimensions. In this first part we calculate the one-fermion-loop contribution, applying both standard Feynman diagrams and the worldline formalism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Idrish Huet , Michel Rausch de Traubenberg , Christian Schubert

In this paper we calculate the divergent part of the one loop effective action for QED on noncommutative space using the background field method. The effective action is obtained up to the second order in the noncommutativity parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Maja Buric , Voja Radovanovic

In recent work, Gies and Karbstein have discovered that the two-loop Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangians for scalar and spinor QED have non-vanishing reducible contributions in addition to the well-studied irreducible ones. This invalidates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 James P. Edwards , Adolfo Huet , Christian Schubert

We obtain the effective action of four dimensional quantum gravity, induced by N massless matter fields, by integrating the RG flow of the relative effective average action. By considering the leading approximation in the large N limit,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-18 A. Codello
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