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Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have long been observed to "twinkle" (i.e., their brightness varies with time) on timescales from days to years in the UV/optical bands. Such AGN UV/optical variability is essential for probing the physics of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-24 Mouyuan Sun , Yongquan Xue , W. N. Brandt , Wei-Min Gu , Jonathan R. Trump , Zhenyi Cai , Zhicheng He , Da-bin Lin , Tong Liu , Junxian Wang

In recent years, continuum reverberation mapping involving high cadence UV/optical monitoring campaigns of nearby Active Galactic Nuclei has been used to infer the size of their accretion disks. One of the main results from these campaigns…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 Edward M. Cackett , Abderahmen Zoghbi , Otho Ulrich

The UV/optical variations in many AGN are very well correlated, showing delays which increase with increasing wavelength. It is thought that this is due to thermal reprocessing of the X-ray emission by the accretion disk. In this scenario,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-17 E. S. Kammoun , I. E. Papadakis , M. Dovciak

Disk continuum reverberation mapping is one of the primary ways we learn about active galactic nuclei (AGN) accretion disks. Reverberation mapping assumes that time-varying X-rays incident on the accretion disk drive variability in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-14 Amy Secunda , Yan-Fei Jiang , Jenny E. Greene

Over the last years, a number of broadband reverberation mapping campaigns have been conducted to explore the short-term UV and optical variability of nearby AGN. Despite the extensive data collected, the origin of the observed variability…

In this paper, we present an updated version of our model (KYNXiltr) which considers thermal reverberation of a standard Novikov-Thorne accretion disc illuminated by an X-ray point-like source. Previously, the model considered only two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-14 E. S. Kammoun , L. Robin , I. E. Papadakis , M. Dovčiak , C. Panagiotou

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) turbulence can drive significant temperature fluctuations in the accretion disk of an active galactic nucleus (AGN). As a result, the disk can be highly inhomogeneous and has a half-light radius larger than the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-15 Guowei Ren , Mouyuan Sun , Jun-Xian Wang , Zhen-Yi Cai

Thermal reverberation in accretion discs of active galactic nuclei is thought to be the reason of the continuum UV/optical time lags seen in these sources. Recently, we studied thermal reverberation of a standard Novikov-Thorne accretion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-17 E. S. Kammoun , I. E. Papadakis , M. Dovciak

X-ray reverberation in Active Galactic Nuclei, believed to be the result of the reprocessing of coronal photons by the underlying accretion disc, has allowed us to probe the properties of the inner-most regions of the accretion flow and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-20 M. D. Caballero-Garcia , M. Dovciak , M. Bursa , I. Papadakis , V. Karas

In this paper, standard accretion disk models of AGNs are tested using light curves of 26 objects well observed for reverberation mapping. Time scales of variations are estimated by the most common definition of the variability time scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-10 H. T. Liu , J. M. Bai , X. H. Zhao , L. Ma

Continuum reverberation mapping probes the size scale of the optical continuum-emitting region in active galactic nuclei (AGN). The source of this emission has long been thought to originate from the accretion disk, but recent studies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-11 Jake A. Miller , Edward M. Cackett , Misty C. Bentz , Michael R. Goad , Kirk T. Korista , Ian M. McHardy

We propose a solution to the problem of accretion disc sizes in active galactic nuclei being larger when measured by reverberation mapping than predicted by theory. Considering blackbody reprocessing on a disc with thickness profile $H(r)$,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-28 D. A. Starkey , Jiamu Huang , Keith Horne , Douglas N. C. Lin

We present the results of an intensive six-month optical continuum reverberation mapping campaign of the Seyfert 1 galaxy PG 2130+099 at redshift z=0.063. The ground-based photometric monitoring was conducted on a daily basis with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 C. Fian , D. Chelouche , S. Kaspi , C. Sobrino Figaredo , S. Catalan , T. Lewis

In the innermost regions of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), matter is understood to be flowing onto the Supermassive black hole (SMBH), which forms an accretion disk. This disk is responsible for the optical/UV continuum emission observed in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-01 Vivek Kumar Jha , Ravi Joshi , Jayesh Saraswat , Hum Chand , Sudhanshu Barway , Amit Kumar Mandal

We report the results from a photometric reverberation mapping campaign carried out with the C18 telescope at the Wise Observatory from 2019 to 2020, targeting the active galactic nucleus (AGN) MCG 08-11-011. The monitoring was conducted on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-12 C. Fian , D. Chelouche , S. Kaspi , C. Sobrino Figaredo , T. Lewis , S. Catalan

We present the results of the 2023 spectroscopic reverberation mapping (RM) campaign for active galactic nuclei (AGN) of NGC 5548, continuing our long-term monitoring program. Using the Lijiang 2.4-meter telescope, we obtained 74 spectra…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-11 Wen-Zhe Xi , Kai-Xing Lu , Jin-Ming Bai , Zhang Yue , Weimin Yi , Liang Xu , Sha-Sha Li , Hai-Cheng Feng , Jian-Guo Wang

Continuum reverberation mapping probes the sizescale of the optical continuum-emitting region in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Through 3 years of multiwavelength photometric monitoring in the optical with robotic observatories, we perform…

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