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Cooling forces result from the retarded dipole interaction between an illuminated particle and its reflection. For a one-dimensional example, we find cooling times of milliseconds and limiting temperatures in the millikelvin range. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-08 Tim Freegarde , James Bateman , André Xuereb , Peter Horak

We describe an experiment in which a mirror is cooled by the radiation pressure of light. A high-finesse optical cavity with a mirror coated on a mechanical resonator is used as an optomechanical sensor of the Brownian motion of the mirror.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. F. Cohadon , A. Heidmann , M. Pinard

It is shown that an optical parametric amplifier inside a cavity can considerably improve the cooling of the micromechanical mirror by radiation pressure. The micromechanical mirror can be cooled from room temperature 300 K to sub-Kelvin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-21 Sumei Huang , G. S. Agarwal

Passive radiative cooling involves a net radiative heat loss into the cold outer space through the atmospheric transmission windows. Due to its passive nature and net cooling effect, it is a promising alternative or complement to electrical…

We propose in this article a method to generate radiative coolers which are reflective in the solar spectrum and emissive in the transparency window of the atmosphere (8-13 $\mu$m). We choose an approach combining thermal control capacity…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Armande Hervé , Jeremie Drevillon , Younes Ezzahri , Karl Joulain

Passive radiative cooling drawing the heat energy of objects to the cold outer space through the atmospheric transparent window (8 um - 13 um) is significant for reducing the energy consumption of buildings. Daytime and nighttime radiative…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-01 Xiaojie Liu , Yanpei Tian , Fangqi Chen , Alok Ghanekar , Mauro Antezza , Yi Zheng

Thermal radiation is the dominant heat loss mechanism for receiver units on a parabolic solar collector plant at high temperatures. Reduction of these losses is traditionally achieved through the use of an optically selective coating on the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-29 V. S Kaluba , Khaled Mohamad , P. Ferrer

A laser beam directed at a mirror attached onto a flexible mount extracts thermal energy from its mechanical Brownian motion by Doppler effect. For a normal mirror the efficiency of this Doppler cooling is very weak and masked by laser…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-20 Khaled Karrai , Ivan Favero , Constanze Metzger

Radiative cooling, taking advantage of the coldness of the sky, has a potential to be a sustainable alternative to meet cooling needs. The performance of a radiative cooling device is fundamentally limited by the emissivity of the sky,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Jaesuk Hwang

Increasing requirements in the sensitivity of interferometric measurements is a common feature of several research fields, from gravitational wave detection to quantum optics. This motivates refined studies of high reflectivity mirrors and…

We consider the radiative trapping and cooling of a partially transmitting mirror suspended inside an optical cavity, generalizing the case of a perfectly reflecting mirror previously considered [M. Bhattacharya and P. Meystre, Phys. Rev.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Bhattacharya , H. Uys , P. Meystre

Buildings or vehicles with transparent envelope can be heated up by sunlight, causing energy consumption for cooling and in extreme cases leading to vehicular heatstroke in a hot climate. Because only visible light for illumination is…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-08 Saichao Dang , Hong Ye

Desert mirages were simulated in the laboratory by heating a flat surface of sand. This showed that a boundary layer of air, of only a few millimeters immediately covering a heated surface has nearly the same thickness over a wide range of…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-11-12 Nabil W Wakid

We calculate the Casimir force and free energy for plane metallic mirrors at non-zero temperature. Numerical evaluations are given with temperature and conductivity effects treated simultaneously. The results are compared with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Cyriaque Genet , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

This paper deals with the thermal performances of roof-mounted radiant barriers. Using dynamic simulations of a mathematical model of a whole test cell including a radiant barrier installed between the roof top and the ceiling, the thermal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-08 Frédéric Miranville , Harry Boyer , Franck Lucas , Seriacaroupin Johan

The climate impact of building envelopes is often quantified using their energy savings and CO2 emission reduction benefits. However, building envelopes also trap solar and thermal infrared heat, which is dissipated as a direct heating…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-09-25 Nithin Jo Varghese , Jyothis Anand , Jyotirmoy Mandal

Light carries momentum and, upon interaction with material structures, can exert forces on them. Here, we show that a planar structure with asymmetric optical response is spontaneously accelerated when placed in an environment at a…

In this work we solve approximately the radiative heat transfer problem in one dimension to perform a comparative analysis of the time averaged performance of the partially transparent radiative windows and radiative coolers. Our physical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 E. Zhang , C. Caloz , M. Skorobogatiy

We compute the radiation pressure force on a moving mirror, in the nonrelativistic approximation, assuming the field to be at temperature $T.$ At high temperature, the force has a dissipative component proportional to the mirror velocity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 L. A. S. Machado , P. A. Maia Neto , C. Farina

Passive radiative cooling is currently the frontier technology in renewable-energy research. In terms of extraterrestrial applications, radiative cooling is a critical component to the thermal management system of a spacecraft, where the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-06-10 Andrew Butler , Christos Argyropoulos
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