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Related papers: Model-independent Gamma-Ray Bursts Constraints on …

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In this paper we analyze the constraints on the property of dark energy from cosmological observations. Together with SNe Ia Gold sample, WMAP, SDSS and 2dFGRS data, we include 69 long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) data in our study and perform…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hong Li , Meng Su , Zuhui Fan , Zigao Dai , Xinmin Zhang

Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB) are among the brightest objects in the Universe and hence can be observed up to a very high redshift. Properly calibrated empirical correlations between intensity and spectral correlations of GRBs can be used to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-22 Meghendra Singh , Darshan Singh , Kanhaiya Lal Pandey , Dinkar Verma , Shashikant Gupta

In this paper, a parametrization describing the kinematical state of the universe via cosmographic approach is considered, where the minimum input is the assumption of the cosmological principle, i.e. the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Lixin Xu , Yuting Wang

Recently, fast radio bursts (FRBs) have become a thriving field in astronomy and cosmology. Due to their extragalactic and cosmological origin, they are useful to study the cosmic expansion and the intergalactic medium (IGM). In the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-18 Han-Yue Guo , Hao Wei

Multi-messenger (MM) observations of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers provide a promising approach to trace the distance-redshift relation, crucial for understanding the expansion history of the Universe and, consequently, testing the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-06 Andrea Cozzumbo , Ulyana Dupletsa , Rodrigo Calderón , Riccardo Murgia , Gor Oganesyan , Marica Branchesi

The longstanding search for the cosmological model that best describes the Universe has been made more intriguing since the recent discovery of the Hubble constant, $H_{0}$, tension observed between the value of $H_{0}$ from the Cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 G. Bargiacchi , M. G. Dainotti , S. Capozziello

Recently, several new correlations between the observed $\gamma$-ray and the X-ray properties of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) were inferred from a comprehensive analysis of the X-ray light curves of more than 650 GRBs measured with the Swift…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar

Recently, a tight correlation among three quantities that characterize the prompt emission of long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) with known redshift z, was discovered (Firmani et al. 2006). We use this correlation to construct the Hubble diagram…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Firmani , V. Avila-Reese , G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda

We calibrated the peak energy-peak luminosity relation of GRBs (so called Yonetoku relation) using 33 events with the redshift $z < 1.62$ without assuming any cosmological models. The luminosity distances to GRBs are estimated from those of…

The cannonball model (CB) of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) is incredibly more successful than the standard blast-wave models (SM) of GRBs, which suffer from profound inadequacies and limited predictive power. The CB model is falsifiable in its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arnon Dar

We present a machine learning (ML) based method for automated detection of Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) candidate events in the range 60 keV - 250 keV from the AstroSat Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager data. We use density-based spatial clustering to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-18 Sheelu Abraham , Nikhil Mukund , Ajay Vibhute , Vidushi Sharma , Shabnam Iyyani , Dipankar Bhattacharya , A. R. Rao , Santosh Vadawale , Varun Bhalerao

A hypothetical photon mass, $m_{\gamma}$, can produce a frequency-dependent vacuum dispersion of light, which leads to an additional time delay between photons with different frequencies when they propagate through a fixed distance. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-29 Jing-Yu Ran , Bao Wang , Jun-Jie Wei

In recent years there has been considerable activity in using gamma-ray bursts as cosmological probes for determining global cosmological parameters complementing results from type Ia supernovae and other methods. This requires a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-29 Vahe Petrosian , Aurelien Bouvier , Felix Ryde

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have emerged as powerful cosmological probes for exploring the distant Universe, owing to their immense luminosities and detectability at high redshifts. Several empirical correlations have been established,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-13 T. K. M. Aldowma , S. Razzaque , R. Martinelli , R. Gupta , F. Longo , N. Omodei , N. Di Lalla , J. L. Racusin , A. H. Airasca

Gamma ray bursts can potentially be used as distance indicators, providing the possibility of extending the Hubble diagram to redshifts ~7. Here we follow the analysis of Schaefer (2007), with the aim of distinguishing the timescape…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-01 Peter R. Smale

This thesis comprises the first three chapters dedicated to providing an overview of Gamma Ray-Bursts (GRBs), their properties, the instrumentation used to detect them, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in the context of GRBs,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-30 Riccardo Crupi

In this paper, we constrain the Cardassian expansion models from the latest observations including the updated Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), which calibrated cosmology-independently from the Union2 compilation of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). By…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Nan Liang , Puxun Wu , Zong-Hong Zhu

The Hubble constant, $H_0$, tension is the tension among the local probes, Supernovae Ia, and the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation. It has been almost a decade, and this tension still puzzles the community. Here, we add intermediate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-18 Shahnawaz A. Adil , Maria G. Dainotti , Anjan A. Sen

Machine Learning (ML) serves as a general-purpose, highly adaptable, and versatile framework for investigating complex systems across domains. However, the resulting computational resource demands, in terms of the number of parameters and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 Mansur Ziiatdinov , Farida Farsian , Francesco Schilliró , Salvatore Distefano

Even though the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) mission does not exclude a dynamical dark energy evolution, the concordance paradigm, i.e., the $\Lambda$CDM model, remains statistically favored, as it depends on the fewest…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-08 Anna Chiara Alfano , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino