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Spin nematic (SN) is a magnetic analog of classical liquid crystals, a fourth state of matter exhibiting characteristics of both liquid and solid. Particularly intriguing is a valence-bond SN, in which spins are quantum entangled to form a…

A general quasi-phenomenological theory that describes phases and phase transitions of ferromagnetic superconductors with spin-triplet electron Cooper pairing is presented. The theory is based on extended Ginzburg-Landau expansion in powers…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-05-26 Dimo I. Uzunov

If the topological insulator Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ is doped with electrons, superconductivity with $T_{{\rm c}}\approx3-4\:{\rm K}$ emerges for a low density of carriers ($n\approx10^{20}{\rm cm}^{-3}$) and with a small ratio of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-28 Matthias Hecker , Jörg Schmalian

The gapless fermionic excitations in superfluid 3He-A have the "relativistic" spectrum close to the gap nodes. This allowed us to model the modern cosmological scenaria of baryogenesis and magnetogenesis. The same massless fermions induce…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 G. E. Volovik

It is shown theoretically that ferromagnetic superconductors, UGe$_2$, URhGe, and UCoGe can be described in terms of the A-phase like triplet pairing similar to superfluid $^3$He in a unified way, including peculiar reentrant, S-shape, or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-10 Kazushige Machida

Phase transitions are investigated in the Bose-Fermi-Hubbard model in the mean field and hard-core boson approximations for the case of infinitely small fermion transfer and repulsive on-site boson-fermion interaction. The behavior of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-25 I. V. Stasyuk , V. O. Krasnov

Two-dimensional system of the fermions with the indirect Einstein phonon-exchange attraction and added local four-fermion interaction is considered. It is shown that in such a system at resulting attraction between particles a new…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 V. M. Loktev , V. M. Turkowski

We study two flavors of massless staggered fermions interacting via an on-site four-fermion inter- action and argue that the model contains an exotic quantum critical point separating the perturba- tive massless phase from a massive fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-01 Venkitesh Ayyar

A general phenomenological theory is presented for the phase behavior of ferromagnetic superconductors with spin-triplet electron Cooper pairing. The theory describes in details the temperature-pressure phase diagrams of real inter-metallic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-10 Dimo I. Uzunov

The paper is devoted to a study of superconducting properties of population-imbalanced fermionic mixtures in quasi-one dimensional optical lattices. The system can be effectively described by the attractive Hubbard model with the Zeeman…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-13 Andrzej Ptok , Agnieszka Cichy , Karen Rodríguez , Konrad Jerzy Kapcia

We study phase transitions driven by fermionic double-trace deformations in gauge-gravity duality. Both the strength of the double trace deformation and the infrared conformal dimension/self-energy scaling of the quasiparticle can be used…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-04 E. Gubankova , M. Cubrovic , J. Zaanen

Two-dimensional electrodynamics coupled to Dirac fermions is mapped onto two-dimensional gravity in the first-order formalism, also including fermions. However, the resulting fermion-gravity coupling deviates from the conventional form,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-14 Thales F. Bittencourt , Rodrigo F. Sobreiro

The heavy fermion properties are reviewed on selected examples often studied in Grenoble. The physical problems are presented as example of exotic matter at low temperature with three major insights: the localisation of the 4f electrons,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Flouquet

Spin-triplet superconductivity is a condensate of electron pairs with spin-1 and an odd-parity wavefunction. A particularly interesting manifestation of triplet pairing is a chiral p-wave state which is topologically non-trivial and a…

We investigate the competition between d-wave superconductivity and nematic order in high-$T_c$ superconductor, and examine the role played by gapless fermionic degrees of freedom. Apart from the competitive interaction with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-05 Jing Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu

Recent experiments in optimally hole-doped iron arsenides have revealed a novel magnetically ordered ground state that preserves tetragonal symmetry, consistent with either a charge-spin density wave (CSDW), which displays a non-uniform…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-27 R. M. Fernandes , S. A. Kivelson , E. Berg

In a local Fermi liquid (LFL), we show that there is a line of weak first order phase transitions between the ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases due to purely quantum fluctuations. We predict that an instability towards superconductivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Jason Jackiewicz , Kevin S. Bedell

There are several classes of homogeneous Fermi-systems which are characterized by the topology of the energy spectrum of fermionic quasiparticles: (1) Gapless systems with a Fermi-surface; (2) Systems with a gap in their spectrum; (3)…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. E. Volovik

A possibility of the condensation of excitations with a non-zero momentum in rectilinearly moving and rotating superfluid bosonic and fermionic (with Cooper pairing) media is considered in terms of a phenomenological order-parameter…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-21 E. E. Kolomeitsev , D. N. Voskresensky

I begin with a proposed global phase diagram of the cuprate superconductors as a function of carrier concentration, magnetic field, and temperature, and highlight its connection to numerous recent experiments. The phase diagram is then used…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-25 Subir Sachdev