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The properties of galaxies depend on their environment: red, passive elliptical galaxies are usually located in denser environments than blue, star-forming spiral galaxies. This difference in galaxy populations can be detected at all scales…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-08 Heidi Lietzen , Maret Einasto

We present the evolution in the number density and stellar mass functions of photometrically selected post-starburst galaxies in the UKIDSS Deep Survey (UDS), with redshifts of 0.5<z<2 and stellar masses logM>10. We find that this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 Vivienne Wild , Omar Almaini , Jim Dunlop , Chris Simpson , Kate Rowlands , Rebecca Bowler , David Maltby , Ross McLure

We show that, observationally, the projected local density distribution in high-z clusters is shifted towards higher values compared to clusters at lower redshift. To search for the origin of this evolution, we analyze a sample of haloes…

We present a systematic analysis of transient astrophysical events -- including supernovae (SNe), gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), and fast radio bursts (FRBs) -- in void and non-void galaxies within the local universe ($0.005 < z < 0.05$). Cosmic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-21 Suo-Ning Wang , Bin-Bin Zhang , Rubén García-Benito

Massive galaxies with a half-mass radius <~ 1kpc are observed in the early universe (z~>2), but not in the local universe. In the local universe similar-mass (within a factor of two) galaxies tend to be a factor of 4 to 5 larger. Dry minor…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Jeroen Bédorf , Simon Portegies Zwart

We study relations between stellar mass, star formation and gas-phase metallicity in a sample of 177,071 unique emission line galaxies from the SDSS-DR7, as well as in a sample of 43,767 star forming galaxies at z=0 from the cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Robert M. Yates , Guinevere Kauffmann , Qi Guo

We analyse a sample of massive disk galaxies selected from the SDSS-IV/MaNGA survey to investigate how the evolution of these galaxies depends on their stellar and halo masses. We applied a semi-analytic spectral fitting approach to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-26 Shuang Zhou , Alfonso Aragón-Salamanca , Michael Merrifield

Galaxy properties correlate with their position within the cosmic web. While galaxies are observed in an environment today, they may have experienced different environments in the past. The environmental history, linked to pre-processing,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-25 D. Zakharova , G. De Lucia , B. Vulcani , F. Fontanot , L. Xie

Our picture of galaxy evolution currently assumes that galaxies spend their life on the star formation main sequence (SFMS) until they are eventually quenched. However, recent observations show indications that the full picture might be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-04 Silvio Fortuné , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Lucas C. Kimmig , Andreas Burkert , Klaus Dolag

We use the Illustris simulation to study the relative contributions of in situ star formation and stellar accretion to the build-up of galaxies over an unprecedentedly wide range of masses ($M_{\ast} = 10^9-10^{12} \, {\rm M_{\odot}}$),…

We study how the cosmic environment affects galaxy evolution in the Universe by comparing the metallicities of dwarf galaxies in voids with dwarf galaxies in more dense regions. Ratios of the fluxes of emission lines, particularly those of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-03 Kelly A. Douglass , Michael S. Vogeley

We use hydrodynamic simulations to examine how the baryonic components of galaxies are assembled, focusing on the relative importance of mergers and smooth accretion in the formation of ~L_* systems. In our primary simulation, which models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Chigurupati Murali , Neal Katz , Lars Hernquist , David H. Weinberg , Romeel Dave

Bars are important in the secular evolution of galaxies. This study is aimed at exploring the reasons why some galaxies have bars at redshift $z=0$ while others do not. We use ellipse fitting to measure the properties and evolution of bars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-28 Shuai Lu , Min Du , P. Victor Debattista

The evolution of our Universe is strongly influenced by the attractive force of gravity. A key aspect of this evolution, therefore, is the merging of galaxies. Here, we explore the role of mergers in shaping the properties of massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-12 Sugata Kaviraj

Our aim is to understand the effect of environment to galaxy quenching in various local and global environments. We focus on galaxies with very old stellar populations (VO galaxies), typically found in the centers of clusters and groups,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Maret Einasto , Rain Kipper , Peeter Tenjes , Jaan Einasto , Elmo Tempel , Lauri Juhan Liivamägi

The characteristic size of early-type galaxies (ETGs) of given stellar mass is observed to increase significantly with cosmic time, from redshift z>2 to the present. A popular explanation for this size evolution is that ETGs grow through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-14 C. Nipoti , T. Treu , M. W. Auger , A. S. Bolton

Using the method of searching for arbitrary shaped voids in the distribution of volume-limited samples of galaxies from the DR5 SDSS survey, we have identified voids and investigated their characteristics and the change in these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Anton V. Tikhonov

Cosmic voids provide a unique environment to study galaxy formation and evolution. In this paper, we analyse a set of hydrodynamic zoom-in simulations of voids, to analyse in detail their inner structures. These voids were identified in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Agustín M. Rodríguez Medrano , Dante J. Paz , Federico A. Stasyszyn , Andrés N. Ruiz

The evolution of galaxies results from a combination of internal and external processes. The star formation is an internal process transforming cold and dense cores of molecular clouds to stars. It may be triggered internally by expanding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan Palouš