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Related papers: LayerZero

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The proliferation of blockchains has given developers a variety of platforms on which to run their smart contracts based on application features and requirements for throughput, security, and cost. However, a consequence of this freedom is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Ryan Zarick , Bryan Pellegrino , Caleb Banister

A blockchain facilitates secure and atomic transactions between mutually untrusting parties on that chain. Today, there are multiple blockchains with differing interfaces and security properties. Programming in this multi-blockchain world…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Huaixi Lu , Akshay Jajoo , Kedar S. Namjoshi

Blockchain interoperability protocols enable cross-chain asset transfers or data retrievals between isolated chains, which are considered as the core infrastructure for Web 3.0 applications such as decentralized finance protocols. However,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Yinfeng Cao , Jiannong Cao , Dongbin Bai , Long Wen , Yang Liu , Ruidong Li

Interoperability and scalability are currently the bottlenecks preventing mass adoption of blockchain technology. Development of an interoperable and scalable network that promotes a truly decentralised, permissionless and secure blockchain…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Kevin Coutinho , Ponnie Clark , Ferdinand Azis , Norman Lip , Josh Hunt

We present a passport-level trust token for Europe. In an era of escalating cyber threats fueled by global competition in economic, military, and technological domains, traditional security models are proving inadequate. The rise of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Adrian-Tudor Dumitrescu , Johan Pouwelse

This paper presents a novel multi-layered hybrid security approach aimed at enhancing lightweight encryption for IoT-Cloud systems. The primary goal is to overcome limitations inherent in conventional solutions such as TPA, Blockchain,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Hojjat Farshadinia , Ali Barati , Hamid Barati

Blockchain interoperability, which allows state transitions across different blockchain networks, is critical functionality to facilitate major blockchain adoption. Existing interoperability protocols mostly focus on atomic token exchange…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Zhuotao Liu , Yangxi Xiang , Jian Shi , Peng Gao , Haoyu Wang , Xusheng Xiao , Bihan Wen , Yih-Chun Hu

Interoperability is essential for transforming blockchains from isolated networks into collaborative ecosystems, unlocking their full potential. While significant progress has been made in public blockchain interoperability, bridging…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Saeed Moradi , Koosha Esmaeilzadeh Khorasani , Sara Rouhani

Layer 2 (L2) protocols, payment channels, sidechains, and rollups, are central to blockchain scalability, enabling off-chain execution while preserving on-chain security. Despite growing deployment, existing security models remain…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zeta Avarikioti , Matteo Maffei , Yuheng Wang

This paper emphasizes the critical role of interoperability in enabling efficient and secure communication for the fragmented distributed ledger ecosystem, particularly within on-chain finance. The purpose of this study is to streamline and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Hasret Ozan Sevim

Blockchain has become a popular emergent technology in many industries. It is suitable for a broad range of applications, from its base role as an immutable distributed ledger to the deployment of distributed applications. Many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Inwon Kang , Aparna Gupta , Oshani Seneviratne

The development of underlying technologies in blockchain mostly revolves around a difficult problem: how to enhance the performance of the system and reduce various costs of nodes (such as communication, storage and verification) without…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Lide Xue , Wei Yang , Wei Li

The adoption of decentralized, tamper-proof ledger systems is paving the way for new applications and opportunities in different contexts. While most research aims to improve their scalability, privacy, and governance issues,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Ivan Homoliak , Martin Perešíni , Patrik Holop , Jakub Handzuš , Fran Casino

Topos is an open interoperability protocol designed to reduce as much as possible trust assumptions by replacing them with cryptographic constructions and decentralization while exhibiting massive scalability. The protocol does not make use…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Théo Gauthier , Sébastien Dan , Monir Hadji , Antonella Del Pozzo , Yackolley Amoussou-Guenou

With the rapid development of blockchain technology, different types of blockchains are adopted and interoperability across blockchains has received widespread attention. There have been many cross-chain solutions proposed in recent years,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Ying Lan , Jianbo Gao , Ke Wang , Jiashuo Zhang , Zhenhao Wu , Yuesheng Zhu , Zhong Chen

Next generation Internet is highly concerned about the issue of reliability. Principally, the foundation of reliability is authentication of the source IP address. With the signature-and-verification based defense mechanisms available…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-03-22 Jie Li , Jian-ping Wu , Ke Xu

Off-chain scaling techniques allow mutually distrustful parties to execute a contract locally among themselves instead of on the global blockchain. Parties involved in the transaction maintain a multi-signature fraud-proof off-chain…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Mo Dong , Qingkai Liang , Xiaozhou Li , Junda Liu

Construct the first provably secure linear homomorphic ring signature scheme. Ring signatures allow a signer to anonymously sign a message on behalf of a user group (ring) and are widely applied in areas such as identity protection,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Heng Guo , Jia Li , Yanan Wang , Fengxia Liu , Zhiyong Zheng , Kun Tian

Blockchain has come to provide transparency, reliability as well as to increase the security in computer systems, especially in distributed ones like the Internet of Things (IoT). A few integrations have been proposed in this context so…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-18 Cristian Martín , Iván Alba , Joaquín Trillo , Enrique Soler , Bartolomé Rubio , Manuel Díaz

The rapid expansion of connected devices has amplified the need for robust and scalable security frameworks. This paper proposes a holistic approach to securing network-connected devices, covering essential layers: hardware, firmware,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Khan Reaz , Gerhard Wunder
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