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This article discusses epistemological problems in the philosophy of mathematics and issues concerning the reliability of the mathematical literature.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Current problems in particle physics are reviewed from the viewpoint of theories possessing extra spatial dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Ferruccio Feruglio

This paper reviews connections between physics and computation, and explores their implications. The main topics are computational "hardness" of physical systems, computational status of fundamental theories, quantum computation, and the…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joseph Shipman

The results summarized here are intended as rigorous mathematical statements on various physical models coming from condensed matter physics, statistical mechanics (classical and quantum), quantum field theory and cold atoms physics. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Nicolas Rougerie

We illustrate the current status of heavy quark physics on the lattice. Special emphasis is paid to the question of systematic uncertainties and to the connection of lattice computations to continuum physics. Latest results are presented…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephan Güsken

We look over recent developments on our understanding about relativistic matter under external electromagnetic fields and mechanical rotation. I review various calculational approaches for concrete physics problems, putting my special…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Kenji Fukushima

This doctoral dissertation presents an in-depth analysis of the first six chapters of Eddington's Fundamental Theory, sometimes referred to as his 'statistical' theory, in the context of discoveries and advancements made since its original…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. T. Durham

This paper is concerned with complex macroscopic behaviour arising in many-body systems through the combinations of competitive interactions and disorder, even with simple ingredients at the microscopic level. It attempts to indicate and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 David Sherrington

The paper discusses the fundamental characteristics distinguishing the natural and social systems from each other. It considers in detail the basic approaches, prospects, and possibilities of constructing mathematical description for social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-13 Ihor Lubashevsky , Natalia Plawinska

This paper calls attention to the current state of the probability (P) domain which presents weak points at the mathematical level and more significant flaws at the application level. Popper notices how fundamental issues raised in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-01 Paolo Rocchi

The aim of this paper is to introduce a mathematical logic based approach investigating why-type questions in physics.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-30 Gergely Székely

We present the summary of the general discussion on the probabilistic foundations of quantum theory that took place during the round table at the Int. Conf. "Foundations of Probability and Physics", V\"axj\"o, Sweden-2000. It is possible to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Khrennikov

We propose an interpretation of physics named potentiality realism. This view, which can be applied to classical as well as to quantum physics, regards potentialities (i.e. intrinsic, objective propensities for individual events to obtain)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Flavio Del Santo , Nicolas Gisin

A distribution of electromagnetic fields presents a statistical assembly of a particular type, which is at scale h a quantum statistical assembly itself and has also been instrumental to concretisation of the basic probability assumption of…

General Physics · Physics 2012-02-28 J. X. Zheng-Johansson

I briefly introduce the methods by which lattice QCD predictions for RHIC are obtained. Next I deal with lattice determinations of strangeness production and event-to-event fluctuations of conserved quantities. I also present a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Sourendu Gupta

In this article we study two fundamental problems on exponential sums via randomization of frequencies with stochastic processes. These are the Hardy-Littlewood majorant problem, and $L^{2n}(\mathbb{T}), \ n\in \mathbb{N}$ norms of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Faruk Temur , Cihan Sahillioğulları

A random walk problem with particles on discrete double infinite linear grids is discussed. The model is based on the work of Montroll and others. A probability connected with the problem is given in the form of integrals containing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. B. Sanders , N. M. Temme

Without a doubt many problems in physics arise as a consequence of our philosophical conception of the world. In this contribution however we endeavor to alleviate this scenario by putting forward a philosophical approach under which some…

General Physics · Physics 2010-12-14 Israel Perez

The following three sections and appendices are taken from my thesis "The Foundations of Inference and its Application to Fundamental Physics" from 2021, in which I construct a theory of entropic inference from first principles. The…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2022-07-19 Nicholas Carrara

The textbook contains the problems in mechanics and special relativity for physics departments of universities. Many original problems were proposed by active scientists from the institutes of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-04-27 Yu. I. Belchenko , E. A. Gilev , Z. K. Silagadze