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A novel method of determining which Dynkin diagrams represent simple finite-dimensional Lie algebras over $\mathbb{C}$ is presented. It is based on a condition that is both necessary and sufficient for a suitably defined Cartan matrix to be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 Kai Neergård

Splint is a decomposition of root system into union of root systems. Splint of root system for simple Lie algebra appears naturally in studies of (regular) embeddings of reductive subalgebras. Splint can be used to construct branching…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Vladimir Lyakhovsky , Anton Nazarov , Polina Kakin

In this paper, we define and study (co)homology theories of a compatible associative algebra $A$. At first, we construct a new graded Lie algebra whose Maurer-Cartan elements are given by compatible associative structures. Then we define…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Taoufik Chtioui , Apurba Das , Sami Mabrouk

Recently, Baker and Norine {Advances in Mathematics, 215(2): 766-788, 2007} found new analogies between graphs and Riemann surfaces by developing a Riemann-Roch machinery on a finite graph $G$. In this paper, we develop a general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-16 Omid Amini , Madhusudan Manjunath

We study the isotropy representation of real flag manifolds associated to simple Lie algebras that are split real forms of complex simple Lie algebras. For each Dynkin diagram the invariant irreducible subspaces for the compact part of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Mauro Patrão , Luiz A. B. San Martin

We study varieties of certain ordered $\Sigma$-algebras with restricted completeness and continuity properties. We give a general characterization of their free algebras in terms of submonads of the monad of $\Sigma$-coterms. Varieties of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Zoltan Esik , Dexter Kozen

We give an overview of our effort to introduce (dual) semicanonical bases in the setting of symmetrizable Cartan matrices.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-15 Christof Geiß

We introduce and investigate multivariate Tutte polynomials, dichromatic polynomials, subset-corank polynomials, size-corank polynomials, and rank generating polynomials of semimatroids, which generalize the corresponding polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Houshan Fu

The algebraic approach to the construction of the reflexive polyhedra that yield Calabi-Yau spaces in three or more complex dimensions with K3 fibres reveals graphs that include and generalize the Dynkin diagrams associated with gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Torrente-Lujan , G. G. Volkov

Let $\frak{m}$ be a Levi factor of a proper parabolic subalgebra $\frak{q}$ of a complex semisimple Lie algebra $\frak{g}$. Let $\frak{t} = cent \frak{m}$. A nonzero element $\nu \in \frak{t}^*$ is called a $\frak {t}$-root if the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-13 Bertram Kostant

In the present work we introduce notions such as $k$-solvability, $s$- and $K_1$-nilpotency and the corresponding radicals. We prove that these radicals are invariant under derivations of Leibniz $n$-algebras. The Frattini and Cartan…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-15 F. Gago , M. Ladra , B. A. Omirov , R. M. Turdibaev

A numbering of a countable family $S$ is a surjective map from the set of natural numbers $\omega$ onto $S$. A numbering $\nu$ is reducible to a numbering $\mu$ if there is an effective procedure which given a $\nu$-index of an object from…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Nikolay Bazhenov , Sergey Ospichev , Mars Yamaleev

The theory of algebras with polynomial identities has developed significantly, with special attention devoted to the classification of varieties according to the asymptotic behavior of their codimension sequences. This sequence is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Wesley Quaresma Cota , Luiz Henrique de Souza Matos , Ana Cristina Vieira

We give a review of the systematic construction of hierarchies of soliton flows and integrable elliptic equations associated to a complex semi-simple Lie algebra and finite order automorphisms. For example, the non-linear Schr\"odinger…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chuu-Lian Terng

We study cohomology for classical Lie superalgebras $\mathfrak{g}$ (e.g. gl(m|n)) over the complex numbers. Using results from invariant theory, we show that there exist subsuperalgebras which detect the cohomology of $\mathfrak{g}.$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brian D. Boe , Jonathan R. Kujawa , Daniel K. Nakano

We will construct standard pentads which are analogues of Cartan subalgebras, and moreover, we will study graded Lie algebras corresponding to these standard pentads. We call such pentads pentads of Cartan type and describe them by two…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Nagatoshi Sasano

We give an algebraic construction of the topological graph-tree configuration pairing of Sinha and Walter beginning with the classical presentation of Lie coalgebras via coefficients of words in the associative Lie polynomial. Our work…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Ben Walter

A graph drawing in the plane is called an almost embedding if the images of any two non-adjacent simplices (i.e. vertices or edges) are disjoint. Almost embeddings (more precisely, their higher-dimensional analogues) naturally appear in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-10 E. Alkin , A. Miroshnikov , A. Skopenkov

We completely classify the real root subsystems of root systems of loop algebras of Kac-Moody Lie algebras. This classification involves new notions of "admissible subgroups" of the coweight lattice of a root system $\Psi$, and "scaling…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-28 M. J. Dyer , G. I. Lehrer

Root systems are sets with remarkable symmetries and therefore they appear in many situations in mathematics. Among others, denominator formulae of root systems are very beautiful and mysterious equations which have several meanings from a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Hiroki Aoki , Hiraku Kawanoue