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We consider compressible fluid flow on an evolving surface with a piecewise Lipschitz-continuous boundary from an energetic point of view. We employ both an energetic variational approach and the first law of thermodynamics to make a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-20 Hajime Koba

Boundary conditions for the solid-liquid interface of the solidifying pure melt have been derived. In the derivation the model of Gibbs interface is used. The boundary conditions include both the state quantities of bulk phases are taken at…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-02 Gennady Buchbinder , Peter Galenko

In this paper, we investigate the incompressible steady Navier-Stokes system with Navier slip boundary condition in a two-dimensional channel. As long as the width of cross-section of the channel grows more slowly than the linear growth,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Kaijian Sha , Yun Wang , Chunjing Xie

The transition from laminar to turbulent flow has been a notorious riddle in fluid dynamics since the nineteenth century. Hydrodynamic instabilities were regarded as a cause for the onset of turbulence, but their theoretical investigation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-02 Michael Eckert

The choice of the boundary conditions in mechanical problems has to reflect the interaction of the considered material with the surface, despite the assumption of the no-slip condition is preferred to avoid boundary terms in the analysis…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Anna Abbatiello , Miroslav Bulíček , Erika Maringová

This paper addresses the numerical implementation of the transparent boundary condition (TBC) and its various approximations for the free Schr\"odinger equation on a rectangular computational domain. In particular, we consider the exact TBC…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Samardhi Yadav , Vishal Vaibhav

We study the influence of reflective boundaries on time-dependent responses of one-dimensional quantum fluids at zero temperature beyond the low-energy approximation. Our analysis is based on an extension of effective mobile impurity models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-01 I. S. Eliëns , F. B. Ramos , J. C. Xavier , R. G. Pereira

Bacterial cellulose is an important class of biomaterials which can be grown in well-controlled laboratory and industrial conditions. The cellulose structure is affected by several biological, chemical and environmental factors, including…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Sung-Ha Hong , Jia Yang , Mahdi Davoodianidalik , Horst Punzmann , Michael Shats , Hua Xia

The complex interaction between turbulence and the free surface in boundary layer shear flow created by a vertical surface-piercing wall is considered. A laboratory-scale device was built that utilizes a surface-piercing stainless steel…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-29 Nathan Washuta , Naeem Masnadi , James H. Duncan

Dealing with boundary conditions in Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) poses significant difficulties, indeed being one of the SPHERIC Grand Challenges. In particular, wall boundary conditions have been pivotal in SPH model development…

In immiscible two-phase flows, contact line denotes the intersection of the fluid-fluid interface with the solid wall. When one fluid displaces the other, the contact line moves along the wall. A classical problem in continuum hydrodynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Tiezheng Qian , Xiao-Ping Wang , Ping Sheng

Bacterial processes ranging from gene expression to motility and biofilm formation are constantly challenged by internal and external noise. While the importance of stochastic fluctuations has been appreciated for chemotaxis, it is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-07-13 Knut Drescher , Jörn Dunkel , Luis H. Cisneros , Sujoy Ganguly , Raymond E. Goldstein

Run-and-tumble is a common but vital strategy that bacteria employ to explore environment suffused with boundaries, as well as to escape from entrapment. In this study we reveal how this strategy and the resulting dynamical behavior can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-30 Premkumar Leishangthem , Xuan Wang , Junan Chen , Shengqi Yang , Xinliang Xu

This paper presents a combined field and boundary integral equation method for solving the time-dependent scattering problem of a thermoelastic body immersed in a compressible, inviscid and homogeneous fluid. The approach here is a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-23 George Hsiao , Tonatiuh Sanchez-Vizuet , Francisco-Javier Sayas , Richard Weinacht

The celebrated experiment of Tuval et al. \cite{tuval2005bacterial} showed that the bacteria living a water drop can form a thin layer near the air-water interface, where a so-called chemotaxis-fluid system with physical boundary conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-07 Jose Antonio Carrillo , Guangyi Hong , Zhi-an Wang

We point out unconventional mechanical properties of confined active fluids, such as bacterial suspensions, under shear. Using a minimal model of an active liquid crystal with no free parameters, we predict the existence of a window of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-08 Aurore Loisy , Jens Eggers , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

Developing reduced order models for the transport of solid particles in turbulence typically requires a statistical description of the particle-turbulence interactions. In this work, we utilize a statistical framework to derive continuum…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-21 Andrew P. Grace , David Richter , Tim Berk , Andrew D. Bragg

We study the transport of bacteria in a porous media modeled by a square channel containing one cylindrical obstacle via molecular dynamics simulations coupled to a lattice Boltzmann fluid. Our bacteria model is a rod-shaped rigid body…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-30 Miru Lee , Christoph Lohrmann , Kai Szuttor , Harold Auradou , Christian Holm

Bacterial suspensions--a premier example of active fluids--show an unusual response to shear stresses. Instead of increasing the viscosity of the suspending fluid, the emergent collective motions of swimming bacteria can turn a suspension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-05 Shuo Guo , Devranjan Samanta , Yi Peng , Xinliang Xu , Xiang Cheng

The asymptotic suction boundary layer (ASBL) is a parallel shear flow that becomes turbulent in a bypass transition in parameter regions where the laminar profile is stable. We here add a temperature gradient perpendicular to the plate and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-23 Stefan Zammert , Nicolas Fischer , Bruno Eckhardt