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The Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) for bound states in scalar theories is reformulated and solved in terms of a generalized spectral representation directly in Minkowski space. This differs from the conventional approach, where the BSE is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Kusaka , K. M. Simpson , A. G. Williams

We develop a new method of solving Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation in Minkowski space. It is based on projecting the BS equation on the light-front (LF) plane and on the Nakanishi integral representation of the BS amplitude. This method is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Karmanov , J. Carbonell

We propose a method to solve for the pseudoscalar bound state amplitude of a fermion and an antifermion from its Bethe--Salpeter equation (BSE) in the Minkowski space applying spectral representations. With the dressing of the fermion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-30 Shaoyang Jia

The Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation for scalar-scalar bound states in scalar theories without derivative coupling is formulated and solved in Minkowski space. This is achieved using the perturbation theory integral representation (PTIR), which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Kensuke Kusaka , Anthony G. Williams

The method of solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, developed previously for spinless particles, is extended to a system of two fermions. The method is based on the Nakanishi integral representation of the amplitude and on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-10 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

We present a method to directly solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, both for bound and scattering states. It is based on a proper treatment of the singularities which appear in the kernel, propagators and Bethe-Salpeter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

The Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation for scalar-scalar bound states in scalar theories without derivative coupling is formulated and solved in Minkowski space. This is achieved using the perturbation theory integral representation (PTIR), which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Kensuke Kusaka , Anthony G. Williams

The method of solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, which we developed previously for spinless particles, is extended to a system of two fermions. The method is based on the Nakanishi integral representation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

The Bethe-Salpeter Equation for a two-scalar, S-wave bound system, interacting through a massive scalar, is investigated within the ladder approximation. By assuming a Nakanishi integral representation of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude, one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-10 Giovanni Salme` , Tobias Frederico , Michele Viviani

We review a method to directly solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, both for bound and scattering states. It is based on a proper treatment of the many singularities which appear in the kernel and propagators. The off-mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-11 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

There is a need for covariant solutions of bound state equations in order to construct realistic QCD based models of mesons and baryons. Furthermore, we ideally need to know the structure of these bound states in all kinematical regimes,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Williams , K. Kusaka , K. M. Simpson

We present a new method for solving the two-body Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space. It is based on the Nakanishi integral representation of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude and on subsequent projection of the equation on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

A new method of solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for a pseudoscalar quark-antiquark bound state is proposed. With the help of an integral representation, the results are directly obtained in Minkowski space. Dressing of Green's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 V. Sauli

The new method of solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for quark-antiquark pseudoscalar bound state is proposed. With the help of integral representation the results are directly obtained in Minkowski space. Dressing of Greens functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Sauli

The possibility of solving the Bethe-Salpeter Equation in Minkowski space, even for fermionic systems, is becoming actual, through the applications of well-known tools: i) the Nakanishi integral representation of the Bethe-Salpeter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-22 Giovanni Salme' , Wayne de Paula , Tobias Frederico , Michele Viviani

Recently developed methods allowing to find the solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equations in Minkowski space, both for the bound and scattering states, are reviewed. For the bound states, one obtains the bound state mass and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 V. A. Karmanov

Actual solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for a two-fermion bound system are becoming available directly in Minkowski space, by virtue of a novel technique, based on the so-called Nakanishi integral representation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-13 W. de Paula , T. Frederico , G. Salmè , M. Viviani

The quantitative investigation of the scalar Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, within the ladder-approximation framework, is extended to include the excited states. This study has been carried out for an interacting system…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 C. Gutierrez , V. Gigante , T. Frederico , G. Salmè , M. Viviani , Lauro Tomio

The ladder Bethe-Salpeter Equation of a bound (1/2)+ system, composed by a fermion and a scalar boson, is solved in Minkowski space, for the first time. The formal tools are the same already successfully adopted for two-scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-07 J. H. Alvarenga Nogueira , D. Colasante , V. Gherardi , T. Frederico , E. Pace , G. Salmè

The challenge to obtain from the Euclidean Bethe--Salpeter amplitude the amplitude in Minkowski is solved by resorting to un-Wick rotating the Euclidean homogeneous integral equation. The results obtained with this new practical method for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 A. Castro , E. Ydrefors , W. de Paula , T. Frederico , J. H. de Alvarenga Nogueira , P. Maris
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