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Let $T$ be a subset of a ring $A$, and let $M$ be an $A$-module. We study the additive subgroups $F$ of $M$ such that, for all $x \in M$, if $tx \in F$ for some $t \in T$, then $x \in F$. We call any such subset $F$ of $M$ a $T$-factroid of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Jesse Elliott , Neil Epstein

Given a group $G$, we write $g^G$ for the conjugacy class of $G$ containing the element $g$. A theorem of B. H. Neumann states that if $G$ is a group in which all conjugacy classes are finite with bounded size, then the commutator subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Pavel Shumyatsky

This paper concerns the computation and identification of the (homological) Conley index over the integers, in the context of discrete dynamical systems generated by continuous maps. We discuss the significance with respect to nonlinear…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Konstantin Mischaikow , Charles Weibel

We restrict the type of $2 \times 2$-matrices which can occur as simple components in the Wedderburn decomposition of the rational group algebra of a finite group. This results in a description up to commensurability of the group of units…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-18 Florian Eisele , Ann Kiefer , Inneke Van Gelder

A unital $\ell$-group is an abelian group equipped with a translation invariant lattice-order and with a distinguished strong unit, i.e. an element whose positive integer multiples eventually dominate every element of $G$.If $X$ is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-29 Leonardo Manuel Cabrer

It is shown how one can define vector topological charges for topological exitations of non-linear sigma-models on compact homogeneous spaces T_G and G/T_G (where G is a simple compact Lie group and T_G is its maximal commutative subgroup).…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Bulgadaev

We consider a class of nonvariational linear operators formed by homogeneous left invariant Hormander's vector fields with respect to a structure of Carnot group. The bounded coefficients of the operators belong to "vanishing logarithmic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-18 Marco Bramanti , Maria Stella Fanciullo

Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring with identity and $U(R)$ be its group of units. In 2005, El-Kassar and Chehade presented a ring structure for $U(R)$ and as a consequence they generalized this group of units to the generalized group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Therrar Kadri , Mohammad El-Hindi

We study the modular representation theory of the symmetric and alternating groups. One of the most natural ways to label the irreducible representations of a given group or algebra in the modular case is to show the unitriangularity of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Olivier Brunat , Jean-Baptiste Gramain , Nicolas Jacon

In this article we compute the mass associated to any unimodular lattice in a Hermitian space over an arbitrary CM field under a condition at 2. We study the geometry and arithmetic of the basic locus of the GU(r,s)-Shimura variety…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Yasuhiro Terakado , Chia-Fu Yu

Inspired by the classical category theorems of Halmos and Rohlin for the discrete measure preserving transformations, we prove analogous results in the abstract setting of unitary and isometric C_0-semigroups on a separable Hilbert space.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-18 Tanja Eisner , Andras Sereny

Let $L$ be the infinitesimal generator of an analytic semigroup on $L^2(R^n)$ with Gaussican kernel bounds, and let $L^{-\alpha/2}$ be the fractional integrals of $L$ for $0<\alpha<n.$ For any locally integrable function $b$, The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-23 Zengyan Si

Let $\mathcal{V}=\wedge^N V$ be the $N$-fermion Hilbert space with $M$-dimensional single particle space $V$ and $2N\le M$. We refer to the unitary group $G$ of $V$ as the local unitary (LU) group. We fix an orthonormal (o.n.) basis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-12 Lin Chen , Jianxin Chen , Dragomir Z. Djokovic , Bei Zeng

We are working in the category of commutative unital rings and denote by $\mathrm U(R)$ the group of units of a nonzero ring $R$. An extension of rings $R\subseteq S$, satisfying $\mathrm U(R)=R \cap\mathrm U(S)$ is usually called local.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Gabriel Picavet , Martine Picavet L'Hermitte

We obtain a sharp bound for p-elementary subgroups in the plane Cremona group over an arbitrary perfect field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-16 Andrei Fomin

For unitary groups associated to a ramified quadratic extension of a $p$-adic field, we define various regular formal moduli spaces of $p$-divisible groups with parahoric levels, characterize exceptional special divisors on them, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Yu Luo , Michael Rapoport , Wei Zhang

In a previous paper we have defined a second basis of the Grothendieck group of a split reductive group over a finite field. In this paper we extend this to the case of nonsplit special orthogonal groups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-07 G. Lusztig

The aim of this paper is to define the structure of a ring on a graded cohomology group of a precubical set in coefficients in a ring with unit.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-09 Lopatkin Viktor

Let $m,n$ be positive integers and $w$ a multilinear commutator word. Assume that $G$ is a finite group having subgroups $G_1,\ldots,G_m$ whose union contains all $w$-values in $G$. Assume further that all elements of the subgroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Pavel Shumyatsky , Danilo Silveira

Halidon rings are rings with a unit element, containing a primitive $m^{th}$ root of unity and $m$ is invertible in the ring. The field of complex numbers is a halidon ring with any index $ m \geq 1$. In this article, the author examines…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Antony Telveenus