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Related papers: The massive modular Hamiltonian for a double cone

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We study the modular Hamiltonian of an interval for the ground state of a massive free scalar field on the half line with Robin boundary conditions, by employing a numerical method. When the interval is adjacent to the boundary, we find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-05 Christoph Minz , Erik Tonni

Within the algebraic setting of quantum field theory, a condition is given which implies that the intersection of algebras generated by field operators localized in wedge--shaped regions of two--dimensional Minkowski space is non--trivial;…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Detlev Buchholz , Gandalf Lechner

We study modular Hamiltonians corresponding to the vacuum state for deformed half-spaces in relativistic quantum field theories on $\mathbb{R}^{1,d-1}$. We show that in addition to the usual boost generator, there is a contribution to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Thomas Faulkner , Robert G. Leigh , Onkar Parrikar , Huajia Wang

We propose a framework for the free field construction of algebras of local observables which uses as an input the Bisognano-Wichmann relations and a representation of the Poincare' group on the one-particle Hilbert space. The abstract real…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-06 Romeo Brunetti , Daniele Guido , Roberto Longo

The Bisognano-Wichmann and Haag duality properties for algebraic quantum field theories are often studied using the powerful tools of Tomita-Takesaki modular theory for nets of operator algebras. In this article, we study analogous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 James E. Tener

The relative entropy between two states is a key concept in quantum information theory and quantum field theory. In the setting of quantum field theory, its computation requires the handling of relative modular Hamiltonians, which are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Adriano Chialastri , Christoph Minz , Ko Sanders

We introduce a new approach to find the Tomita-Takesaki modular flow for multi-component regions in general chiral conformal field theory. Our method is based on locality and analyticity of primary fields as well as the so-called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-24 Stefan Hollands

The Tomita-Takesaki modular groups and conjugations for the observable algebras of space-like wedges and the vacuum state are computed for translationally covariant, but possibly not Lorentz covariant, generalized free quantum fields in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Johanna Gaier , Jakob Yngvason

We extend the previously introduced constructive modular method to nonperturbative QFT. In particular the relevance of the concept of ``quantum localization'' (via intersection of algebras) versus classical locality (via support properties…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Schroer , H. -W. Wiesbrock

We consider the quantum state seen by an observer in the diamond-shaped region, which is a globally hyperbolic open submanifold of the Minkowski space-time. It is known from the operator-algebraic argument that the vacuum state of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-21 Daisuke Ida , Takahiro Okamoto , Miyuki Saito

The present article contains a short introduction to Modular Theory for von Neumann algebras with a cyclic and separating vector. It includes the formulation of the central result in this area, the Tomita-Takesaki theorem, and several of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Fernando Lledó

Some years ago it was shown that, in some cases, a notion of locality can arise from the group of symmetry enjoyed by the theory, thus in an intrinsic way. In particular, when Moebius covariance is present, it is possible to associate some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicola Pinamonti

Tomita-Takesaki theory associates a positive operator called the "modular operator" with a von Neumann algebra and a cyclic-separating vector. Tomita's theorem says that the unitary flow generated by the modular operator leaves the algebra…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Jonathan Sorce

We consider a massless Dirac field in $1+1$ dimensions, and compute the Tomita-Takesaki modular conjugation corresponding to the vacuum state and a generic multicomponent spacetime region. We do it by analytic continuation from the modular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-24 Nicolás Abate , David Blanco , Mateo Koifman , Guillem Pérez-Nadal

The Tomita-Takesaki modular theory is used to establish a cluster estimate extending and modifying that of Thomas and Wichmann, so as to extend it to regions within which the relevant observables are not necessarily spacelike separated.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. R. Davidson

In the first part, the second quantization procedure and the free Bosonic scalar field will be introduced, and the axioms for quantum fields and nets of observable algebras will be discussed. The second part is mainly devoted to an…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Daniele Guido

We study the modular Hamiltonian associated with a Gaussian state on the Weyl algebra. We obtain necessary/sufficient criteria for the local equivalence of Gaussian states, independently of the classical results by Araki and Yamagami, Van…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-23 Roberto Longo

We consider a compact abelian Higgs model in 3+1 dimensions with a topological axion term and construct its dual theories for both bulk and boundary at strong coupling. The model may be viewed as describing a superconductor with magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-19 Flavio S. Nogueira , Zohar Nussinov , Jeroen van den Brink

We present a spectral triple for $\kappa$-Minkowski space in two dimensions. Starting from an algebra naturally associated to this space, a Hilbert space is built using a weight which is invariant under the $\kappa$-Poincar\'e algebra. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-14 Marco Matassa

We introduce a new equation we dubbed the modular Dirac equation to see and reconstruct a spin 1/2 particle at the center of a nearly $AdS_2$ spacetime in the entanglement wedge reconstruction paradigm and we study hidden symmetries of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-04 C. Rugina