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Evanescent operators are a special class of operators that vanish in four-dimensional spacetime but are non-zero in $d=4-2\epsilon$ dimensions. In this paper, we continue our systematic study of the evanescent operators in the pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-14 Qingjun Jin , Ke Ren , Gang Yang , Rui Yu

Evanescent operators are a special class of operators that vanish classically in four-dimensional spacetime, while in general dimensions they are non-zero and are expected to have non-trivial physical effects at the quantum loop level in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Qingjun Jin , Ke Ren , Gang Yang , Rui Yu

We present concrete evidence that Yang-Mills theory exhibits non-unitarity in non-integer spacetime dimensions. This violation of unitarity stems from evanescent operators that, while vanishing in four dimensions, are non-zero in general d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-24 Qingjun Jin , Ke Ren , Gang Yang , Rui Yu

A long-standing conjecture on the structure of renormalized, gauge invariant, integrated operators of arbitrary dimension in Yang-Mills theory is established. The general solution of the consistency condition for anomalies with sources…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Barnich , M. Henneaux

Essential to QCD applications of the operator product expansion, etc., is a knowledge of those operators that mix with gauge-invariant operators. A standard theorem asserts that the renormalization matrix is triangular: Gauge-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 John C. Collins , Randall J. Scalise

We study the Gluino-Glue operator in the context of Supersymmetric ${\cal N}{=}1$ Yang-Mills (SYM) theory. This composite operator is gauge invariant, and it is directly connected to light bound states of the theory; its renormalization is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-13 Marios Costa , George Panagopoulos , Haralambos Panagopoulos , Gregoris Spanoudes

We evaluate one-loop amplitudes of N = 4 supergravity in D dimensions using the double-copy procedure that expresses gravity integrands in terms of corresponding ones in Yang--Mills theory.We organize the calculation in terms of a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-21 Zvi Bern , Alex Edison , David Kosower , Julio Parra-Martinez

We consider non-planar one-loop anomalous dimensions in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and its marginally deformed analogues. Using the basis of Bethe states, we compute matrix elements of the dilatation operator and find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Tristan McLoughlin , Raul Pereira , Anne Spiering

The local composite gluon-ghost operator $({1/2}A^{a\mu}A_{\mu}^{a}+\alpha \bar{c}^{a}c^{a})$ is analysed in the framework of the algebraic renormalization in SU(N) Yang-Mills theories in the Landau, Curci-Ferrari and maximal abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-06-22 D. Dudal , H. Verschelde , V. E. R. Lemes , M. S. Sarandy , R. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella , M. Picariello , J. A. Gracey

We construct an explicit example of unitarity violation in fermionic quantum field theories in non-integer dimensions. We study the two-point correlation function of four-fermion operators. We compute the one-loop anomalous dimensions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Yao Ji , Michael Kelly

Using on-shell methods, we present a new perturbative non-renormalization theorem for operator mixing in massless four-dimensional quantum field theories. By examining how unitarity cuts of form factors encode anomalous dimensions we show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-05 Zvi Bern , Julio Parra-Martinez , Eric Sawyer

We argue that existing methods for the perturbative computation of anomalous dimensions and the disentanglement of mixing in N = 4 gauge theory can be considerably simplified, systematized and extended by focusing on the theory's dilatation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 N. Beisert , C. Kristjansen , M. Staudacher

We classify the physical operators of the most general bosonic effective gauge theory up to dimension six using on-shell methods. Based on this classification, we compute the complete one-loop anomalous dimension employing both on-shell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-29 Jason Aebischer , Luigi C. Bresciani , Nudzeim Selimovic

We provide the all-loop structure of gauge-variant operators required for the renormalisation of Green's functions with insertions of twist-two operators in Yang-Mills theory. Using this structure we work out an explicit basis valid up to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-15 Giulio Falcioni , Franz Herzog

We present a mathematically rigorous canonical quantization of Yang-Mills theory in 1+1 dimensions (YM$_{1+1}$) by operator-algebraic methods. The latter are based on Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory and multi-scale analysis via inductive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-15 Arnaud Brothier , Alexander Stottmeister

Non(anti)commutative gauge theories are supersymmetric Yang-Mills and matter system defined on a deformed superspace whose coordinates obey non(anti)commutative algebra. We prove that these theories in four dimensions with N=1/2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Oleg Lunin , Soo-Jong Rey

In the N=4 super Yang-Mills theory, we consider the higher order anomalous dimensions gamma_L(g) of purely gluonic operators Tr(F^L) where F is a component of the self-dual field strength. We propose compact closed expressions depending…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-10 Matteo Beccaria , Valentina Forini

The possibility that nonlocal operators might be added to the Yang-Mills action is investigated. We point out that there exists a class of nonlocal operators which lead to renormalizable gauge theories. These operators turn out to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. L. Capri , V. E. R. Lemes , R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella , R. Thibes

We briefly describe the construction of a renormalizable gauge model based on the nonlocal gauge invariant mass operator F1/D^2F. We also take a look at the unitarity of the resulting model.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Dudal , N. Vandersickel , H. Verschelde , J. A. Gracey , M. A. L. Capri , V. E. R. Lemes , S. P. Sorella , R. F. Sobreiro

The $\gamma_i$-deformed $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory is a non-supersymmetric deformation of the maximally-supersymmetric gauge theory in four dimensions which is conformally-invariant at the planar level. At the non-planar level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-03 Qingjun Jin
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