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We have computed a series of realistic and self-consistent models of the emitted spectra of H{\sc ii} galaxies. Our models combine different codes of chemical evolution, evolutionary population synthesis and photoionization. The emitted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Martín Manjón , M. Mollá , A. I. Díaz , R. Terlevich

Galactic binary neutron stars (BNSs) are a unique laboratory to probe the evolution of BNSs and their progenitors. Here, we use a new version of the population synthesis code SEVN to evolve the population of Galactic BNSs, by modeling the…

We developed a new semi-analytic galaxy formation model: Galaxy Assembly with Binary Evolution (GABE). For the first time we introduce binary evolution into semi-analytic models of galaxy formation by using Yunnan-II stellar population…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Zhen Jiang , Jie Wang , Liang Gao , Fenghui Zhang , Qi Guo , Lan Wang , Jun Pan

We have obtained high-spatial resolution ultraviolet and optical STIS spectroscopy and imaging of the metal-rich nuclear starburst in NGC3049. The stellar continuum and the absorption line spectrum in the ultraviolet are used to constrain…

[abridged] From a sample of Ly-alpha emitters in the GOODS-S field with uncontaminated photometry and optical (red) spectroscopy, we select a spatially compact object at a redshift of 5.563 (Ly-alpha) that shows a second emission line,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Anna Raiter , Robert A. E. Fosbury , Hossein Teimoorinia

We measure the strength of HeII$\lambda$4686 nebular emission in passively evolving ("retired") galaxies, aiming to constrain their populations of hot accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in the context of the single degenerate (SD) scenario of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Jonas Johansson , Tyrone E. Woods , Marat Gilfanov , Marc Sarzi , Yan-Mei Chen , Kyuseok Oh

We have developed a new stellar evolution and oscillation code YNEV, which calculates the structures and evolutions of stars, taking into account hydrogen and helium burning. A nonlocal turbulent convection theory and an updated overshoot…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Q. S. Zhang

The physical properties inferred from the SEDs of z>3 galaxies have been influential in shaping our understanding of early galaxy formation and the role galaxies may play in cosmic reionization. Of particular importance is the stellar mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Daniel P. Stark , Matthew A. Schenker , Richard S. Ellis , Brant Robertson , Ross McLure , James Dunlop

We present direct constraints on how the formation of low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) populations in galactic fields depends on stellar age. In this pilot study, we utilize Chandra and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data to detect and…

One of the most remarkable outcomes from \textit{JWST} has been the exquisite UV-optical spectroscopic data for galaxies in the high-redshift Universe ($z \geq 5$), enabling the use of various nebular emission lines to infer conditions of…

Binary populations in young star clusters show multiplicity fractions both lower and up to twice as high as those observed in the Galactic field. We follow the evolution of a population of binary stars in dense and loose star clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Michael Marks , Pavel Kroupa

We present results from a program of optical spectroscopy for 23 nearby galaxy emission-line nuclei. This investigation takes advantage of the spatial resolution of the Hubble Space Telescope to study the structure and energetics of the…

Detecting Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in galaxies dominated by powerful nuclear star formation and extinction effects poses a unique challenge. Due to the longer wavelength emission and the ionization potential of Ne^3+, infrared [Ne V]…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. P. Abel , S. Satyapal

With the aim of characterizing rejuvenation processes in early-type galaxies, we analyzed five barred S0 galaxies showing prominent outer ring in ultraviolet (UV) imaging. We analyzed GALEX far- (FUV) and near- (NUV) UV and optical data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Antonietta Marino , Luciana Bianchi , Roberto Rampazzo , David A. Thilker , Francesca Annibali , Alessandro Bressan , Lucio Maria Buson

Recent Chandra observations of interacting and starburst galaxies have led us to investigate the apparent correlation between the positions of young star clusters and Chandra point sources. Assumed to be X-ray binaries (XRBs), these point…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Sepinsky , V. Kalogera , K. Belczynski

Today's sensitive, high-resolution X-ray observations allow the study of populations of X-ray sources, in the luminosity range of Galactic X-ray binaries, in galaxies as distant as 20-30 Mpc. The traditional astronomical tools of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Fabbiano

We study the gas emission of galaxies with active star formation, consisting mostly of HII galaxies and Starbursts, as well as some Seyfert 2s, and determine chemical and physical parameters. The data consist of 19 high signal-to-noise…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 D. Raimann , T. Storchi-Bergmann , E. Bica , J. Melnick , H. Schmitt

Symbiotic X-ray binaries (SyXBs) comprise a rare class of low-mass X-ray binaries. We study the Galactic SyXBs, which we consider as detached binaries composed of low-mass giants and wind-fed neutron star companions, by simulation of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 G. -L. Lu , C. -H. Zhu , K. A. Postnov , L. R. Yungelson , A. G. Kuranov , N. Wang

We perform binary population synthesis calculations to investigate the incidence of low-mass X-ray binaries and their birth rate in the Galaxy. We use a binary evolution algorithm that models all the relevant processes including tidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Paul D. Kiel , Jarrod R. Hurley

We have developed a new diagnostic tool for the study of gamma-ray emission lines from radioactive isotopes (such as 26Al and 60Fe in conjunction with other multi-wavelength observables of Galactic clusters, associations, and alike objects.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Cervino , J. Knodlseder , D. Schaerer , P. von Ballmoos , G. Meynet
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