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Related papers: Sustained super-Eddington accretion in high-redshi…

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Understanding the growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) requires observational constraints on how their angular momentum (or spin) varies with mass, since the relative importance of coherent accretion, chaotic accretion, and mergers…

Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) and Narrow-Line quasars (NLQs) seem to amount to ~ 10-30 % of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the local universe. Together with their average accretion rate, we argue that the black hole (BH) growth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Kawaguchi , K. Aoki , K. Ohta , S. Collin

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) of $\sim 10^9\, M_\odot$ are generally believed to be the central engines of the luminous quasars observed at $z\gtrsim6$, but their astrophysical origin remains elusive. The $z\gtrsim$ quasars reside in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-04 Qirong Zhu , Yuexing Li , Yiting Li , Moupiya Maji , Hidenobu Yajima , Raffaella Schneider , Lars Hernquist

Super-massive black holes weighing up to $\sim 10^9 \, \mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ are in place by $z \sim 7$, when the age of the Universe is $\lesssim 1 \, \mathrm{Gyr}$. This implies a time crunch for their growth, since such high masses cannot…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-05 Fabio Pacucci , Priyamvada Natarajan , Marta Volonteri , Nico Cappelluti , C. Megan Urry

Recent observations of quasars powered by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) out to z > 7 constrain both the initial seed masses and the growth of the most massive black holes (BHs) in the early universe. Here we elucidate the implications of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jarrett L. Johnson , Daniel J. Whalen , Hui Li , Daniel E. Holz

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are observed in diverse galaxy populations across time yet a clear understanding of how they coevolve with their hosts has not been reached. Physically-motivated models of SMBH accretion and feedback vary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-14 Bryan A. Terrazas , James Aird , Alison L. Coil

We study the expected distribution of massive black hole (MBH) spins and its evolution with cosmic time in the context of hierarchical galaxy formation theories. Our model uses Monte Carlo realizations of the merger hierarchy in a LCDM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Marta Volonteri , Piero Madau , Eliot Quataert , Martin Rees

We studied the final phases of galactic mergers, focusing on interactions between supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and the interstellar medium in a central sub-kpc region, using an N-body/hydrodynamics code. This numerical experiment aims…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-26 Takeru Kawaguchi , Naomichi Yutani , Keiichi Wada

We investigate the growth of central supermassive black holes in galaxies, aiming to distinguish between gas accretion versus BH merger-driven growth modes. By performing and analysing cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of $(50 ~ {\rm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-06 Paramita Barai

We explore the question of the rapid buildup of black hole mass in the early universe employing a growing black hole mass-based determination of both jet and disk powers predicted in recent theoretical work on black hole accretion and jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-23 Matthew I. Kim , Damian J. Christian , David Garofalo , Jaclyn D'Avanzo

Observations by JWST have confirmed the presence of supermassive black holes (BHs) at redshifts $z\gtrsim10$, lending support to scenarios in which BHs experience rapid growth through intense gas accretion. Here we investigate the growth of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-24 Jake Hassan , Rosalba Perna , Matteo Cantiello , Philip Armitage , Mitchell Begelman , Taeho Ryu

Super-Eddington accretion has been proposed to explain the existence of black holes (BHs) with masses exceeding a billion solar masses within the first billion years after the Big Bang. We present a novel accretion disc-based sub-grid model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-04 Wei-Bo Kao , Pedro R. Capelo , Elia Cenci , Lucio Mayer , Alessandro Lupi , Luca Sala

In a previous paper, Collin & Hur\'e (2001), using a sample of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) where the mass has been determined by reverberation studies (Kaspi et al. 2000), have shown that if the optical luminosity is emitted by a steady…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Collin , C. Boisson , M. Mouchet , A-M. Dumont , S. Coupé , D. Porquet , E. Rokaki

Recent observations by the James Webb Space Telescope confirm the existence of massive black holes ($>10^6$ $\rm{M_{\odot}}$) beyond the redshift of $z=10$. However, their formation mechanism(s) still remain an open question. Light seed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-02 Daxal Mehta , John A. Regan , Lewis Prole

Massive Black Hole (MBH) seeds at redshift $z \gtrsim 10$ are now thought to be key ingredients to explain the presence of the super-massive ($10^{9-10} \, \mathrm{M_{\odot}}$) black holes in place $ < 1 \, \mathrm{Gyr}$ after the Big Bang.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-27 Fabio Pacucci , Andrea Ferrara , Marta Volonteri , Guillaume Dubus

The cosmological evolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) seems to be intimately linked to their host galaxies. Active galactic nuclei (AGN) can be probed by deep X-ray surveys. We review results from large X-ray selected samples…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-08 Andreas Mueller , Guenther Hasinger

We discuss currently available observational constraints on the reionization history of the intergalactic medium (IGM), and the extent to which accreting black holes (BHs) can help explain these observations. We show new evidence, based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Zoltan Haiman , Mark Dijkstra , Andrei Mesinger

We show the Eddington ratio distributions of supermassive black holes at a wide redshift range (0 < z < 8) obtained with a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. The distribution is broadly consistent with observational estimates at low…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-14 Hikari Shirakata , Toshihiro Kawaguchi , Taira Oogi , Takashi Okamoto , Masahiro Nagashima

We use zoom-in techniques to re-simulate three high-redshift (z > 5.5) halos which host 10^9 solar mass blackholes from the ~ Gpc volume, MassiveBlack cosmological hydrodynamic simulation. We examine a number of factors potentially…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yu Feng , Tiziana Di Matteo , Rupert Croft , Nishikanta Khandai

Here we introduce the SEEDZ simulations, a suite of cosmological hydrodynamic simulations exploring the formation and growth of the first massive black holes in the Universe. SEEDZ includes models for Population III star formation,…

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