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The electron cloud is a possible heat source in the superconducting undulator (SCU) designed for the Advanced Photon Source (APS), a 7-GeV electron synchrotron radiation source at Argonne National Laboratory. In electron cloud generation…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-07-22 Laura Boon , Katherine Harkay

The SPIDER H-/D- ion source is currently in operation in the Neutral Beam Test facility (NBTF) at Consorzio RFX (Padova, Italy) to prove the possibility of generating up to 40 A of negative ions, with a maximum extracted current density of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-11 M. Barbisan , S. Cristofaro , L. Zampieri , R. Pasqualotto , A. Rizzolo

GTO-like thyristors 5STH-2045H0002 (4.5 kV, 18 kA/us) developed by ABB semiconductors are currently used at CERN in LHC Beam Dumping System (LBDS): high-power switches with high dI/dt capability and low turn-on delay time are required.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-29 A. Gusev , S. Lyubutin , V. Patrakov , S. Rukin , B. Slovikovsky , M. J. Barnes , T. Kramer , V. Senaj

In this paper, we use one-dimensional measurements to infer the four-dimensional phase space density of an accumulated proton beam in the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) accelerator. The reconstruction was performed by maximizing the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Austin Hoover

In this paper, we introduce the design of electrostatic septum (ESS) for the accelerator of Shanghai Advanced Proton Therapy (SAPT), and discuss its mechanical structure and the material selection of the electrode. The beam loss on the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 Zi-Feng He , Lian-Hua Ouyang , Man-Zhou Zhang , De-Ming Li , Zhi-Ling Chen , Xiao-Bing Wu , Yue-Hu Pu

Communication blackout due to the plasma layer creates a critical telemetry gap for re-entry vehicles. To mitigate this, we present the first fully-coupled simulation of high-voltage pulsed discharges interacting with a Mach 24 flowfield…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Felipe Martin Rodriguez Fuentes , Bernard Parent

A mechanism of resonant excitation of surface magnetoplasmons (SMPs) is proposed in the terahertz (THz) frequency range by {\emph{beating of two p-polarized lasers}}, obliquely incident at an angle $\theta$ on a graphene sheet deposited…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Rohit Kumar Srivastav , Mrityunjay Kundu

In the DAE{\delta}ALUS (Decay-At-rest Experiment for {\delta}CP studies At the Laboratory for Underground Science) project, high power H+2 cyclotron chains are proposed to efficiently provide proton beams with a kinetic energy of 800 MeV…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. J. Yang , A. Adelmann , W. Barletta , L. Calabretta , J. M. Conrad

The main objective of the European Spallation Source (ESS) is to perform consistently high impact neutron scattering science using the highest neutron flux of any facility in its class. This ambition is naturally accompanied by operational…

Fourth-generation storage-ring light sources have achieved transverse emittances approaching the diffraction limit at x-ray wavelengths, while their longitudinal coherence remains limited. Existing laser-modulation schemes can induce strong…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Weihang Liu , Yu Zhao , Weilun Qin , Yi Jiao , Xiao Li , Sheng Wang

A spherical torus (ST) p B11 plasma model that satisfies multi-magnetofluid force balance is developed, which includes small fractions of suprathermal ions with temperatures around 0.5 MeV and suprathermal electrons in the MeV range.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Y. -K. M. Peng , A. Ishida , T. Sun , W. Liu , H. Huang , Y. Shi , B. Liu , D. Guo , Z. Li , D. Luo , X. Xiao , G. Zhao , M. Liu

We demonstrate a cryogenic buffer gas-cooled molecular beam source capable of producing bright, continuous beams of cold and slow free radicals via laser ablation over durations of up to 60~seconds. The source design uses a closed liquid…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 J. C. Shaw , D. J. McCarron

Intense positron beams can be prepared via electro production with the reaction $e^{-} + e^{-} \rightarrow e^{-}+e^{+}+e^{-}+e^{-}$ due to the availability of high current electron beams. Head on collisions inside of a magnetic field of a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-07-14 Berthold Schoch

The Stark interaction of polar molecules with an inhomogeneous electric field is exploited to select slow molecules from a room-temperature reservoir and guide them into an ultrahigh vacuum chamber. A linear electrostatic quadrupole with a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. A. Rangwala , T. Junglen , T. Rieger , P. W. H. Pinkse , G. Rempe

Ion source modification is proposed for efficient production of ion beam and extending of operating Lifetime. Ionization efficiency of the Bernas type ion source has been improved by using a small anode-thin rod, oriented along the magnetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 V Dudnikov , G Dudnikova , A Dudnikov

We present a conceptual design for a novel continuous wave electron-linac based high-intensity high-brightness slow-positron production source with a projected intensity on the order of 10$^{10}$ e$^+$/s. Reaching this intensity in our…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-06-20 S. Golge , B. Vlahovic , B. Wojtsekhowski

A proposed Very Cold Neutron Source (VCNS) would operate with 4 ms long pulses at 5 Hz and 1 GeV. The energy per pulse would be 300 kJ, much higher than the Spallation Neutron Source (33 kJ/pulse) or the present IPNS (0.3 kJ/pulse), and the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-08-12 B. J. Micklich

A simple and cost effective approach to stabilize the sputtering process in the transition zone during reactive high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) is proposed. The method is based on real-time monitoring and control of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-09 T. Shimizu , M. Villamayor , D. Lundin , U. Helmersson

An S band SLED-type pulse compressor has been manufactured by IHEP to challenge the 100 MW maximum input power, which means the output peak power is about 500 MW at the phase reversal time. In order to deal with the RF breakdown problem,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 G. Shu , F. Zhao , S. Pei , O. Xiao

A superconducting Double Spoke Resonator (DSR) is the technology of choice in a low energy section of a high power proton linear accelerator. At the FREIA laboratory in Uppsala University, we have tested two DSRs in a prototype cryomodule…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 A. Miyazaki , H. Li , K. Fransson , K. Gajewski , L. Hermansson , R. Santiago Kern , R. Wedberg , R. Ruber