English
Related papers

Related papers: Exploring the conformal transition from above and …

200 papers

We study the breakdown of conformal symmetry in a conformally invariant gravitational model. The symmetry breaking is introduced by defining a preferred conformal frame in terms of the large scale characteristics of the universe. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Salehi , H. R. Sepangi , F. Darabi

Suggested holographic duals of QCD, based on AdS/CFT duality, predict that one should be able to vary the scales of colour confinement and chiral-symmetry breaking independently. Furthermore they suggest that such independent variation of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 D. K. Sinclair

A genuine dilaton $\sigma$ allows scales to exist even in the limit of exact conformal invariance. In gauge theories, these may occur at an infrared fixed point (IRFP) $\alpha_{\text{IR}}$ through dimensional transmutation. These large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-14 R. J. Crewther

In this paper we describe qualitatively some aspects of the holographic QCD. Inspired by a successfull 4D description, we try to separate the Confinement and the Chiral Symmetry Breaking dynamics. We also discuss the realization of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-23 Jacopo Bechi

We use computer simulations to investigate the static properties of a simple glass-forming fluid in which the positions of a finite fraction of the particles has been frozen in. By probing the equilibrium distribution of the overlap between…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-12 Walter Kob , Ludovic Berthier

Using lattice simulations, we study the extent of the conformal window for an $\text{SU}(3)$ gauge theory with $N_f$ Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. We present evidence that the infrared behavior is conformal for $12 \leq…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 Thomas Appelquist , George T. Fleming , Ethan T. Neil

Two-dimensional (2D) crystalline colloidal monolayers sliding over a laser-induced optical lattice recently emerged as a new tool for the study of friction between ideal crystal surfaces. Here we focus in particular on static friction, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-24 Davide Mandelli , Andrea Vanossi , Michele Invernizzi , S. V. Paronuzzi Ticco , Nicola Manini , Erio Tosatti

We remark on the existence of non-linearly realized conformal symmetries for scalar adiabatic perturbations in cosmology. These conformal symmetries are present for any cosmological background, beyond any slow-roll or quasi-de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-21 Kurt Hinterbichler , Lam Hui , Justin Khoury

This talk will focus on recent results by the MILC collaboration from simulations of light hadrons in 2+1 flavor lattice QCD. We have achieved high precision results in the pseudoscalar sector, including masses and decay constants, plus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Urs M. Heller

From simultaneous fits to the data from the 2+1 flavor DWF ensembles generated by the RBC and UKQCD collaborations at two different lattice spacings, we present preliminary continuum results for light hadrons. We focus on light pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-24 C. Kelly , P. A. Boyle , C. T. Sachrajda

We calculate the decay constants of light and heavy-light pseudoscalar and vector mesons with improved soft-wall holographic wavefuntions, which take into account the effects of both quark masses and dynamical spins. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-15 Qin Chang , Xiao-Nan Li , Xin-Qiang Li , Fang Su

We discuss holographic QCD in the Veneziano limit (the V-QCD models), concentrating on phenomena near the "conformal" phase transition taking place at a critical value of the ratio x = N_f/N_c. In particular, we review the results for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-05 Matti Jarvinen

Within classically conformal models, the spontaneous breaking of scale invariance is usually associated to a strong first order phase transition that results in a gravitational wave background within the reach of future space-based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-29 Carlo Marzo , Luca Marzola , Ville Vaskonen

We discuss various aspects of Conformal Field Theories on the Lattice. We mainly investigate the SU(3) gauge theory with N_f degenerate fermions in the fundamental representation, employing the one-plaquette gauge action and the Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-07-24 Y. Iwasaki

We study the transition between spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and conformal behavior in the SU(3) theory with multiple fermion flavors. Instead of the traditional approach of changing the number of flavors, we keep the number of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-13 Rich Brower , Anna Hasenfratz , Claudio Rebbi , Evan Weinberg , Oliver Witzel

We investigate the topological properties of $N_f = 2+1$ QCD with physical quark masses, both at zero and finite temperature. We adopt stout improved staggered fermions and explore a range of lattice spacings $a \sim 0.05 - 0.12$ fm. At…

We study light scalar mesons in the AdS/QCD soft-wall model with a background dilaton field. The masses and decay constants are compatible with experiment and QCD determinations if $a_0(980)$ and $f_0(980)$ are identified as the lightest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 P. Colangelo , F. De Fazio , F. Giannuzzi , F. Jugeau , S. Nicotri

I survey recent developments in hadron physics which follow from the application of superconformal quantum mechanics and light-front holography. This includes new insights into the physics of color confinement, chiral symmetry, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-07 Stanley J. Brodsky

Zero temperature spectra of mesons and glueballs are analyzed in a class of holographic bottom-up models for QCD in the Veneziano limit, N_c -> infinity, N_f -> infinity, with x = N_f/N_c fixed (V-QCD). The backreaction of flavor on color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Daniel Arean , Ioannis Iatrakis , Matti Jarvinen , Elias Kiritsis

We report a comprehensive set of results for B-meson heavy-to-light transition form factors calculated using a truncation of, and expression for, the transition amplitudes in which all elements are motivated by the study of Dyson-Schwinger…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mikhail A. Ivanov , Jurgen G. Korner , Sergey G. Kovalenko , Craig D. Roberts