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We carry out a detailed analysis of the region slightly outside the conformal window of a non-trivial infrared fixed point in a generic bottom-up holographic setup. We focus on models, which study the dynamics of a scalar field, dual to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-16 Jesús Cruz Rojas , Deog Ki Hong , Sang Hui Im , Matti Järvinen

I present a mini-review of the masses and couplings of the bare (unmixed) light scalar mesons : $\bar qq, (\overline{qq})(qq), (\bar qq)(\bar qq), gg$ from QCD spectral sum rules (QSSR) and low-energy theorems (LET) which we compare with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-06 Stephan Narison

A first attempt to accommodate the chiral and deconfining phase transitions of QCD in the bottom-up holographic framework is given. We constrain the relation between dilaton field $\phi$ and metric warp factor $A_e$ and get several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 Zhen Fang , Song He , Danning Li

Light-Front Quantization provides a physical, frame-independent formalism for hadron dynamics and structure. Observables such as structure functions, transverse momentum distributions, and distribution amplitudes are defined from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Stanley J. Brodsky

We study light-front physics and conformal symmetry, and their interplay both on and off the light cone. The full symmetry of the light cone is conformal symmetry not just Lorentz symmetry. Spontaneously breaking conformal symmetry gives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-31 Philip D. Mannheim

Within the bottom-up approach to holography, we construct a class of six-dimensional gravity models, and discuss solutions that can be interpreted, asymptotically in the far UV, in terms of dual five-dimensional conformal field theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Daniel Elander , Ali Fatemiabhari , Maurizio Piai

We describe a holographic approach to QCD where conformal symmetry is broken explicitly in the UV by a relevant operator ${\cal O}$. The operator maps to a 5d scalar field, the dilaton, with a massive term. Implementing also the IR…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-07 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Henrique Boschi-Filho , Luis A. H. Mamani , Alex S. Miranda , Vilson T. Zanchin

The coupling of various charmonium mesons to a photon is studied using lattice QCD, giving access to radiative form factors and transitions, and probing the mesons' structure. Methods are developed which allow the robust determination of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-27 James Delaney , Christopher E. Thomas , Sinéad M. Ryan

A remarkable feature of QCD is that the mass scale which controls color confinement and hadron mass scales does not appear explicitly in the QCD Lagrangian. However, de Alfaro, Fubini, and Furlan have shown that a mass scale can appear in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

The dynamics with an infrared stable fixed point in the conformal window in QCD like theories (with a relatively large number of fermion flavors) is studied. The dependence of masses of colorless bound states on a bare fermion mass is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Miransky

All transitions among the heavy spin--3/2 sextet baryons with participation of the light vector mesons $(B_Q^* B_Q V)$ are investigated in the framework of the light cone sum rules. These vertices are described by four coupling constants.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 T. M. Aliev , K. Azizi , M. Savci

The surprising thing is that the light scalar meson problem, arising 50 years ago from the linear sigma model (LSM) with spontaneously broken chiral symmetry, has become central in the nonperturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD), because…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-20 N. N. Achasov , G. N. Shestakov

We use holography to study Conformal Phase Transitions, which are believed to be realized in four dimensional QCD and play an important role in walking technicolor models of electroweak symmetry breaking. At strong coupling they can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-17 David Kutasov , Jennifer Lin , Andrei Parnachev

We study a simple holographic model for gauge theories near the conformal edge to show that the dilaton can be parametrically lighter than any other composite states. The masses of all composite states, except the Nambu-Goldstone bosons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-22 Jesús Cruz Rojas , Deog Ki Hong , Sang Hui Im , Matti Järvinen

We analyze the concomitant spontaneous breaking of translation and conformal symmetries by introducing in a CFT a complex scalar operator that acquires a spatially dependent expectation value. The model, inspired by the holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-16 Andrea Amoretti , Daniel Arean , Riccardo Argurio , Daniele Musso , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas

The origin of the lightest scalar mesons is studied in the framework of instanton liquid model (ILM) of the QCD vacuum. The impact of vacuum excitations on the sigma-meson features is analyzed in detail. In particular, it is noticed that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Molodtsov , T. Siemiarczuk , A. N. Sissakian , A. S. Sorin , G. M. Zinovjev

We discuss classification of defects of various codimensions within a holographic model of pure Yang-Mills theories or gauge theories with fundamental matter. We focus on their role below and above the phase transition point as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-30 Alexander Gorsky , Valentin Zakharov , Ariel Zhitnitsky

We analyze light vector and scalar meson mass spectra using a novel approach where a modified soft wall model with a UV-cutoff is considered. Including this cutoff introduces an extra energy scale. For this model, we found that the masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-08 Santiago Cortés , Miguel Ángel Martín Contreras , José Rolando Roldán

Understanding the link between correlation functions (CFs) of local operators and measurable collider correlators has emerged as a new opportunity in the study of gauge theory dynamics at colliders. While in Conformal Field Theories (CFTs)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-25 Hao Chen , Pier Francesco Monni , Zhaoyan Pang , Gherardo Vita , Hua Xing Zhu

A primary question in hadron physics is how the mass scale for hadrons consisting of light quarks, such as the proton, emerges from the QCD Lagrangian even in the limit of zero quark mass. If one requires the effective action which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 S. J. Brodsky , A. Deur , G. F. de Teramond , H. G. Dosch