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Related papers: On low-scale baryogenesis from three-body decays

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We discuss baryogenesis in scenarios where the Universe is reheated to temperatures $\lesssim 100\,$GeV by the decay of long-lived massive particles into energetic SM particles. Before its thermalization, the center-of-mass energy in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Joerg Jaeckel , Wen Yin

We propose a variant of electroweak-scale baryogenesis characterized by the spontaneous breaking of the charge-parity (CP) symmetry in the early Universe driven by the vacuum expectation value of a CP-odd scalar. This CP breaking period in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-10 S. J. Huber , K. Mimasu , J. M. No

In a simple extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model, out-of-equilibrium decays of TeV scale exotic vector-like squarks may generate the baryon asymmetry of the universe. Baryon number and CP violation are present in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Timothy Cohen , Daniel J. Phalen , Aaron Pierce

The mechanism of "cold electroweak baryogenesis" has been so far unpopular because its proposal has relied on the ad-hoc assumption of a period of hybrid inflation at the electroweak scale with the Higgs acting as the waterfall field. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Thomas Konstandin , Geraldine Servant

We investigate if the CP violation necessary for successful electroweak baryogenesis may be sourced by the neutrino Yukawa couplings. In particular, we consider an electroweak scale Seesaw realization with sizable Yukawas where the new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 E. Fernandez-Martinez , J. Lopez-Pavon , T. Ota , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz

Electroweak baryogenesis is severely challenged in its traditional settings: the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, and in more general two Higgs doublet models. Fine tuning of parameters is required, or large couplings leading to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-18 James M. Cline

We study gravity wave production and baryogenesis at the electroweak phase transition, in a real singlet scalar extension of the Standard Model, including vector-like top partners to generate the CP violation needed for electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 James M. Cline , Avi Friedlander , Dong-Ming He , Kimmo Kainulainen , Benoit Laurent , David Tucker-Smith

Cold electroweak baryogenesis was proposed as a scenario to bypass generic problems of electroweak baryogenesis within the Standard Model. In this scenario, baryogenesis takes place during an electroweak symmetry breaking transition, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Anders Tranberg , Jan Smit

The constraints on baryogenesis models obtained from an observation of neutrinoless double beta decay are discussed. The lepton number violating processes, which can underlie neutrinoless double beta decay, would together with sphaleron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-23 Lukas Graf , Julia Harz , Wei-Chih Huang

CP violation in supersymmetry can give rise to rate asymmetries in the decays of supersymmetric particles. In this work we compute the rate asymmetries for the three-body chargino decays \tilde\chi^\pm_2 \to \tilde\chi^\pm_1 HH,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-07 Makiko Nagashima , Ken Kiers , Alejandro Szynkman , David London , Jenna Hanchey , Kevin Little

The strong CP-violating parameter is small today as indicated by constraints on the neutron electric dipole moment. In the early universe, the QCD axion has not yet relaxed to its QCD-cancelling minimum and it is natural to wonder whether…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-29 Geraldine Servant

In the near future, the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment and the European Spallation Source aim to reach unprecedented sensitivity in the search for neutron-antineutron ($n\text{-}\bar{n}$) oscillations, whose observation would directly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-18 Kåre Fridell , Julia Harz , Chandan Hati

Proton decay experiments typically constrain baryon number violation to the scale of grand unified theories. From a phenomenological point of view, this makes direct probing of the associated new resonances, such as the X and Y bosons, out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-29 Amit Bhoonah , Francis Burk , Da Liu , Tong Ou , Deepak Sathyan

We analyze the scenario of baryogenesis through leptogenesis induced by the out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy Majorana neutrinos and pay special attention to CP violation. Extending a recently proposed resummation formalism for two-fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Apostolos Pilaftsis

We investigate whether baryogenesis is possible at a second order electroweak phase transition. We find that under rather general conditions, the departure from thermal equilibrium is suppressed by the expansion rate of the Universe, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomislav Prokopec , Robert Brandenberger , Anne-Christine Davis

We analyze electroweak baryogenesis during a two-step electroweak symmetry breaking transition, wherein the baryon asymmetry is generated during the first step and preserved during the second. Focusing on the dynamics of CP-violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Satoru Inoue , Grigory Ovanesyan , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

A possible solution to the observed baryon asymmetry in the universe is described, based on the physics of the standard model of electroweak interactions. At temperatures high enough electroweak physics provides violation of baryon number,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicholas Petropoulos

The generation of the asymmetric cosmic baryon abundance requires a departure from thermal equilibrium in the early universe. In a large class of baryogenesis models, the baryon asymmetry results from the out-of-equilibrium decay of a new,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-10 Yanou Cui , Brian Shuve

We describe a nonstandard proposal for baryogenesis in models with a low (O(10-100)TeV) fundamental scale. The scenario has Standard Model field content and enhanced baryon number violating operators deriving from time-dependent fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Thomas Dent

Successful leptogenesis within the conventional TeV-scale left-right implementation of type-I seesaw has been shown to require that the mass of the right-handed $W_R^\pm$ boson should have a lower bound much above the reach of the Large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Pei-Hong Gu , Rabindra N. Mohapatra