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Stellar tachoclines are thin regions located between the radiative core and the convective envelope of solar-type stars. They are defined as layers where the rotation of the radiative interior transitions to the differential rotation of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 Camille Moisset , Stéphane Mathis , Louis Amard

We investigate simulated turbulent flow within thermally driven stellar convection zones. Different driving sources are studied, including cooling at the top of the convectively unstable region, as occurs in surface convection zones; and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Casey Meakin , David Arnett

When planets are formed from the protoplanetary disk and after the disk has dissipated, the evolution of their orbits is governed by tidal interactions, friction, and gravitational drag, and also by changes in the mass of the star and…

Nonlinear pulsation modeling of classical variable stars is among the first topics which were developed at the beginning of the computational era. Various developments were made, and many questions were answered in the past 60 years, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 Gábor B. Kovács , János Nuspl , Róbert Szabó

1D and 2D supernova simulations for stars between 11 and 25 solar masses are presented, making use of the Prometheus/Vertex neutrino-hydrodynamics code, which employs a full spectral treatment of the neutrino transport. Multi-dimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Buras , H. -Th. Janka , M. Rampp , K. Kifonidis

Recent studies show that non-radial structures arising from massive star shell convection play an important role in shaping core-collapse supernova explosions. During the collapse phase, convective vortices generate acoustic waves that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-27 Yerassyl Telman , Ernazar Abdikamalov , Thierry Foglizzo

Progress in the theory of stellar convection over the past decade is reviewed. The similarities and differences between convection in stellar envelopes and laboratory convection at high Rayleigh numbers are discussed. Direct numerical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Spruit

With the rapid development of asteroseismology thanks to space-based photometry missions such as CoRoT, Kepler, TESS, and in the future, PLATO, and the use of inversion techniques, quasi-model-independent constraints on the stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 J. Bétrisey , G. Buldgen

Current state-of-the-art computational modeling makes it possible to build realistic models of stellar convection zones and atmospheres that take into account chemical composition, radiative effects, ionization, and turbulence. The standard…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Alan A. Wray

The evolution of the first generations of stars at zero or extremly low metallicity, and especially some crucial properties like the primary N14 production, is charactarized by convective-reactive mixing events that are mostly absent from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Paul Woodward , Falk Herwig , David Porter , Tyler Fuchs , Anthony Nowatzki , Marco Pignatari

The modeling of stellar spectra is pervasive in astronomy. Conventionally, the shapes of absorption lines are modeled by convolving thermal profiles (computed given some model stellar atmosphere and line list) with broadening kernels…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-11 Michael L. Palumbo

With the greater power to infer the state of stellar interiors provided by asteroseismology, it has become possible to study the survival of initially convective cores within stars during their main-sequence evolution. Standard theories of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-16 Mark Lykke Winther , Víctor Aguirre Børsen-Koch , Jakob Lysgaard Rørsted , Amalie Stokholm , Kuldeep Verma

The convection that takes place in the innermost shells of massive stars plays an important role in the formation of core-collapse supernova explosions. Upon encountering the supernova shock, additional turbulence is generated, amplifying…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Ernazar Abdikamalov , Thierry Foglizzo

We present the results of 3--D simulations of core convection within A-type stars of 2 solar masses, at a range of rotation rates. We consider the inner 30% by radius of such stars, thereby encompassing the convective core and some of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthew Browning , Allan Sacha Brun , Juri Toomre

We have extended the ANTARES code to simulate the coupling of pulsation with convection in Cepheid-like variables in an increasingly realistic way, in particular in multidimensions, 2D at this stage. Present days models of radially…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-12 Eva Mundprecht , Herbert J. Muthsam , Friedrich Kupka

This work concerns the study of the properties of convective cores in main-sequence models of solar-like pulsators and what information they may hold about stellar ages. We verified that the maximum absolute frequency derivative of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-10 I. M. Brandão , M. S. Cunha , J Christensen-Dalsgaard

Convection-driven flows in planetary interiors exhibit rich dynamics owing to multiple spatio-temporally varying forcing conditions and physical constraints. In particular, the churning of liquid metals in the Earth's outer core,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-09 Tirtharaj Barman , Swarandeep Sahoo

The last decade has seen a rapid development in asteroseismology thanks to the CoRoT and Kepler missions. With more detailed asteroseismic observations available, it is becoming possible to infer exactly how oscillations are driven and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Yixiao Zhou , Martin Asplund , Remo Collet , Meridith Joyce

We calculated a grid of evolutionary tracks of rotating models with masses between 1.0 and 3.0 $M_{\odot}$ and a resolution $\delta M \leq 0.02$ $M_{\odot}$, which can be used to study the effects of rotation on stellar evolutions and on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Wuming Yang , Shaolan Bi , Xiangcun Meng

We present an analysis of the response of a radiative region to waves generated by a convective region of the star; this wave treatment of the classical problem of ``overshooting'' gives extra mixing relative to the treatment traditionally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Patrick A. Young , Karen A. Knierman , Jane R. Rigby , David Arnett