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Small animals and robots must often rapidly traverse large bump-like obstacles when moving through complex 3-D terrains, during which, in addition to leg-ground contact, their body inevitably comes into physical contact with the obstacles.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 Sean W. Gart , Chen Li

Hybrid driving-stepping locomotion is an effective approach for navigating in a variety of environments. Long, sufficiently even distances can be quickly covered by driving while obstacles can be overcome by stepping. Our quadruped robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-20 Tobias Klamt , Sven Behnke

Quadruped robots are often designed with rigid feet to simplify control and maintain stable contact during locomotion. While this approach is straightforward, it limits the ability of the legs to absorb impact forces and reuse stored…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Pramod Pal , Shishir Kolathaya , Ashitava Ghosal

Jumping is essential for legged robots to traverse through difficult terrains. In this work, we propose a hierarchical framework that combines optimal control and reinforcement learning to learn continuous jumping motions for quadrupedal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Yuxiang Yang , Xiangyun Meng , Wenhao Yu , Tingnan Zhang , Jie Tan , Byron Boots

Quadrupedal animals can perform agile and playful tasks while interacting with real-world objects. For instance, a trained dog can track and catch a flying frisbee before it touches the ground, while a cat left alone at home may leap to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Xin Duan , Ziwen Zhuang , Hang Zhao , Soeren Schwertfeger

Aerial robots the size of a honeybee (~100 mg) have advantages over larger robots because of their small size, low mass and low materials cost. Previous iterations have demonstrated controlled flight but were difficult to fabricate because…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Yogesh M Chukewad , Johannes James , Avinash Singh , Sawyer Fuller

Humanoid robots are machines built with an anthropomorphic shape. Despite decades of research into the subject, it is still challenging to tackle the robot locomotion problem from an algorithmic point of view. For example, these machines…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Stefano Dafarra

Planning locomotion trajectories for legged microrobots is challenging because of their complex morphology, high frequency passive dynamics, and discontinuous contact interactions with their environment. Consequently, such research is often…

Generating dynamic jumping motions on legged robots remains a challenging control problem as the full flight phase and large landing impact are expected. Compared to quadrupedal robots or other multi-legged robots, bipedal robots place…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Jingwen Zhang , Junjie Shen , Yeting Liu , Dennis W. Hong

Worm-inspired robots provide an effective locomotion strategy for constrained environments by combining cyclic body deformation with alternating anchoring. For compliant robots, however, the interaction between deformable anchoring…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Xinyu Zhou , Yu Mei , Faith Thomson , Christian Luedtke , Xinda Qi , Xiaobo Tan

We present a rolling and jumping underactuated monopedal robot designed to explore multimodal locomotion on low-gravity bodies. It uses only two reaction wheels to control its spatial orientation with two controllers: a balancing controller…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Neil R. Wagner , Justin K. Yim

Exploring bodies of water on their surface allows robots to efficiently communicate and harvest energy from the sun. On the water surface, however, robots often face highly unstructured environments, cluttered with plant matter, animals,…

In this paper, we present a novel rolling, jumping robot. The robot consists of a driven pendulum mounted to a wheel in a compact, lightweight, 3D printed design. We show that by driving the pendulum to shift the robot's weight…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Jake Buzhardt , Prashanth Chivkula , Phanindra Tallapragada

Robots have been critical instruments to space exploration by providing access to environments beyond human limitations. Jumping robot concepts are attractive solutions to negotiate complex terrain. However, among the engineering challenges…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-13 Alejandro Macario-Rojas , Ben Parslew , Andrew Weightman , Katharine L. Smith

Multi-modal robots expand their operations from one working medium to another, land to air for example. The majorities of multi-modal robots mainly refer to platforms that operate in two different media. However, for all-terrain tasks,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Shiqi Yang , Kaiwen Xue , Minen Lv , Yingtai Xu , Jingyi Yang , Yiying Lu , Chongfeng Liu , Huihuan Qian

Enabling robots to autonomously perform hybrid motions in diverse environments can be beneficial for long-horizon tasks such as material handling, household chores, and work assistance. This requires extensive exploitation of intrinsic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Jin Wang , Rui Dai , Weijie Wang , Luca Rossini , Francesco Ruscelli , Nikos Tsagarakis

Performing highly agile dynamic motions, such as jumping or running on uneven stepping stones has remained a challenging problem in legged robot locomotion. This paper presents a framework that combines trajectory optimization and model…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Chuong Nguyen , Lingfan Bao , Quan Nguyen

This paper introduces HOPPY, an open-source, low-cost, robust, and modular kit for robotics education. The robot dynamically hops around a rotating gantry with a fixed base. The kit is intended to lower the entry barrier for studying…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Joao Ramos , Yanran Ding , Young-woo Sim , Kevin Murphy , Daniel Block

Mobility on asteroids by multi-limbed climbing robots is expected to achieve our exploration goals in such challenging environments. We propose a mobility strategy to improve the locomotion safety of climbing robots in such harsh…

Advances in planetary robotics have led to wheeled robots that have beamed back invaluable science data from the surface of the Moon and Mars. However, these large wheeled robots are unable to access rugged environments such as cliffs,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-03-18 Steven Morad , Himangshu Kalita , Jekan Thangavelautham